公开(公告)号：US20070085461A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：US11545065

申请日：2006-10-10

Applicant: Byong-Gwon Song ,  Moon-Jin Shin

Inventor： Byong-Gwon Song ,  Moon-Jin Shin

IPC: H01J9/02 ,  H01J1/20 ,  H01J19/14

CPC classification number: H01J63/06 ,  G02F1/133609

Abstract: A thermal electron emission backlight unit includes: first and second substrates arranged parallel to each other; first and second anode electrodes respectively arranged on inner surfaces between the first and second substrates; wall frames adapted to seal an inner space between the first and second substrates; a movable spacer holder and a fixed spacer holder arranged inside the wall frames to face each other; a plurality of spacers arranged between the first and second substrates and adapted to maintain a gap therebetween, wherein ends of the spacers are coupled to the movable and fixed spacer holders; a plurality of cathode electrodes arranged across the spacers between the first and second substrates; and a phosphor layer arranged on the second anode electrode. The spacers include tension spacers adapted to provide tension between the movable and fixed spacer holders by pushing the movable spacer holder away from the fixed spacer holder. The first substrate is adapted to pass white light therethrough.

Abstract translation: 热电子发射背光单元包括：彼此平行布置的第一和第二基板; 分别布置在第一和第二基板之间的内表面上的第一和第二阳极电极; 壁框架，适于密封第一和第二基板之间的内部空间; 一个可移动的间隔架和一个固定的间隔器保持架，布置在墙壁框架内面对面; 布置在所述第一和第二基底之间并适于在其之间保持间隙的多个间隔件，其中所述间隔件的端部联接到所述可移动和固定的间隔件保持器; 在所述第一和第二基板之间跨越所述间隔物布置的多个阴极电极; 以及布置在第二阳极电极上的荧光体层。 间隔件包括适于通过将可移动间隔器支架远离固定间隔架支撑件来提供可移动和固定间隔器保持器之间的张力的张力间隔件。 第一衬底适于通过白光。

公开(公告)号：US3917973A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-04

申请号：US48740674

申请日：1974-07-10

Applicant: VARIAN ASSOCIATES

Inventor： NEEDLE JULES S ,  SAIN WILLIAM H

IPC: H01J3/02 ,  H01J1/20 ,  H01J1/46 ,  H01J19/34 ,  H01J21/06 ,  H01J23/06 ,  H01J19/14

CPC classification number: H01J21/065 ,  H01J1/20 ,  H01J19/34 ,  H01J2893/0003

Abstract: A gridded electron tube suitable for generating high power at high frequency, has a cathode surface composed of a set of parallel emitting strips separated by non-emitting strips. Massive grid bars are aligned over the non-emitting strips, thereby reducing grid current interception and providing thermal dissipation. Attached to the side of the grid bars facing the cathode is an array of closely spaced fine wires which increase the electric field due to the grid at the emitting surface, and decrease the penetration of field due to the anode, thereby increasing the transconductance and amplification factor, decreasing the transit time of electrons, and improving the uniformity of emission current density.

Abstract translation: 适用于在高频下产生高功率的格栅电子管具有由一组由不发射条分开的平行发射条组成的阴极表面。 大量栅格条在非发射条上对准，从而减少电网电流截取并提供散热。 附着在面向阴极的栅格条的一侧是紧密间隔的细线的阵列，其增加由于在发射表面处的栅格引起的电场，并且减少由于阳极引起的场的穿透，从而增加跨导和放大 因子，减少电子的传播时间，提高发射电流密度的均匀性。

公开(公告)号：US3505557A

公开(公告)日：1970-04-07

申请号：US3505557D

申请日：1967-11-14

Applicant: PHILIPS CORP

Inventor： SCHMIDT WOLFGANG

IPC: H01J23/05 ,  H01J1/20 ,  H01J19/14

CPC classification number: H01J23/05

公开(公告)号：US09076625B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US13082495

申请日：2011-04-08

Applicant: Craig Chaney ,  Leo Klos ,  Anthony Renau ,  Alexander Perel

Inventor： Craig Chaney ,  Leo Klos ,  Anthony Renau ,  Alexander Perel

IPC: H01J9/02 ,  H01J37/067 ,  H01J19/20 ,  H01J29/48 ,  H01J19/14 ,  H01J37/02 ,  H01J37/075 ,  H01J37/317

CPC classification number: H01J37/067 ,  H01J19/14 ,  H01J19/20 ,  H01J29/485 ,  H01J37/026 ,  H01J37/075 ,  H01J37/3171 ,  H01J2237/06308 ,  H01J2237/06375

Abstract: An apparatus and method for producing electrons in a plasma flood gun is disclosed. The apparatus includes an indirectly heated cathode (IHC) which is contained within a pre-fabricated cartridge. This cartridge can be readily replaced in a plasma flood gun. In addition, the use of an IHC reduces the amount of contaminants that are injected into the workpiece or wafer.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在等离子体喷枪中产生电子的装置和方法。 该装置包括一个间接加热的阴极（IHC），其被包含在一个预制的盒中。 这种墨盒可以在等离子喷枪中轻松更换。 此外，IHC的使用减少了注入工件或晶片的污染物的量。

公开(公告)号：US08263942B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US13082333

申请日：2011-04-07

Applicant: Stijn Willem Herman Karel Steenbrink ,  Pieter Kruit

Inventor： Stijn Willem Herman Karel Steenbrink ,  Pieter Kruit

IPC: H01J19/14 ,  H01J1/20 ,  H01J1/14

CPC classification number: H01J37/065 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01J1/28 ,  H01J37/3177 ,  H01J2237/3175 ,  H01J2237/31754 ,  H01J2237/31774

Abstract: A dispenser cathode which comprises an emission surface, a reservoir for material releasing, when heated, work-function-lowering particles, and at least one passage for allowing diffusion of work-function-lowering particles from said reservoir to said emission surface, said emission surface comprising at least one emission area and at least one non-emission area covered with emission-suppressing material and surrounding each emission area, said non-emission area comprising at least one passage connecting said reservoir with said non-emission area and debouching within a diffusion length distance from an emission area for allowing diffusion of work-function-lowering particles from said reservoir to said emission area.

Abstract translation: 分配器阴极，其包括排放表面，用于材料释放的储存器，当被加热时，功能降低颗粒和至少一个通道，用于允许功能降低颗粒从所述储存器扩散到所述发射表面，所述发射 表面包括至少一个发射区域和至少一个覆盖有发射抑制材料并且围绕每个发射区域的非发射区域，所述非发射区域包括将所述储层与所述非发射区域连接的至少一个通道，并在 从放射区域的扩散长度距离，用于允许功能降低颗粒从所述储存器扩散到所述发射区域。

公开(公告)号：US20060145585A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US10545808

申请日：2004-02-17

Applicant: Yoshinori Terui ,  Ryozo Nongaki ,  Seiichi Sakawa

Inventor： Yoshinori Terui ,  Ryozo Nongaki ,  Seiichi Sakawa

IPC: H01J1/20 ,  H01J19/14 ,  H01J9/02

CPC classification number: H01J1/16 ,  H01J1/146 ,  H01J1/20 ,  H01J9/04 ,  H01J9/042 ,  H01J37/065 ,  H01J2237/06316 ,  H01J2237/25 ,  H01J2237/28 ,  H01J2237/3175

Abstract: To provide an electron source which is suitable for an electron beam lithography machine, an Auger electron spectroscope or the like and provides a small total emission current even in a high angular intensity operation. An electron gun provided with a cathode which comprises a single crystal needle of tungsten or molybdenum and a coating layer consisting of oxygen and at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Group 2A, Group 3A and Group 4A, formed on its surface, characterized in that an apex of the cathode as a truncated cone shape, and the truncated cone shape portion has a cone angle of from 25° to 95° and a diameter of the top surface of from 5 μm to 200 μm.

Abstract translation: 提供适用于电子束光刻机，俄歇电子分光镜等的电子源，并且即使在高角度强度操作中也提供小的总发射电流。 一种具有阴极的电子枪，其包括钨或钼的单晶针和由氧和由其表面形成的组2A，组3A和组4A组成的组中的至少一种金属元素组成的涂层， 其特征在于，所述阴极的顶点为截头圆锥形状，所述截锥形部分的锥角为25°〜95°，顶面直径为5〜200μm。

公开(公告)号：US5206565A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-27

申请号：US805613

申请日：1991-12-12

Applicant: Fritz Lussi ,  Hans-Gunter Mathews ,  Werner Rohrbach

Inventor： Fritz Lussi ,  Hans-Gunter Mathews ,  Werner Rohrbach

IPC: H01J19/14 ,  H01J19/42 ,  H01J21/14

CPC classification number: H01J21/14 ,  H01J19/14 ,  H01J19/42

Abstract: In a controllable high-power electron tube in the form of a tetrode, the anode direct voltage is reduced to less than 10 kV with an anode efficiency of greater than 80%. The tube includes coaxially arranged electrodes including a cylindrical indirectly heated full walled matrix cathode containing BaO, a cylindrical control grid, a cylindrical screen grid and an anode, where the spacing between the control grid and the cathode and the spacing between the control grid and the screen grid is less than 1 mm. Such a tube can be used for achieving AM broadcast transmitters which are distinguished by a compact construction, the overall efficiency remaining largely unchanged.

Abstract translation: 在四极形式的可控大功率电子管中，阳极直流电压降低到小于10kV，阳极效率大于80％。 该管包括同轴布置的电极，其包括包含BaO的圆柱形间接加热的全壁基体阴极，圆柱形控制栅格，圆柱形栅格栅格和阳极，其中控制栅极和阴极之间的间距以及控制栅格与 筛网小于1 mm。 这样的管可以用于实现通过紧凑结构来区分的AM广播发射机，整体效率基本保持不变。

公开(公告)号：US4554480A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-19

申请号：US556184

申请日：1983-11-29

Applicant: Richard E. Schlack

Inventor： Richard E. Schlack

IPC: H01J29/04 ,  H01J29/50 ,  H01J19/14 ,  H01J29/46

CPC classification number: H01J29/503 ,  H01J29/04

Abstract: In a cathode-ray tube an inline electron gun assembly includes a center cathode assembly disposed between two outer cathode assemblies. The center cathode assembly and the outer cathode assemblies each comprise a tubular cathode sleeve having oppositely disposed ends, a filament disposed within the sleeve and spaced therefrom, and a cathode eyelet coaxially surrounding at least a portion of the cathode sleeve. The cathode sleeve is open at one end and closed at the other end by a cap having an electron emissive material thereon. The open end of the cathode sleeve is attached to the interior surface of the eyelet. At least a portion of the interior surface of at least one of the eyelets is modified to change the radiant energy emission characteristics thereof.

Abstract translation: 在阴极射线管中，内联电子枪组件包括设置在两个外部阴极组件之间的中心阴极组件。 中心阴极组件和外阴极组件各自包括具有相对设置的端部的管状阴极套管，布置在套筒内并与之间隔开的细丝以及阴极孔眼，其同时围绕阴极套管的至少一部分。 阴极套管在一端开口，另一端由其上具有电子发射材料的盖封闭。 阴极套筒的开口端连接到孔眼的内表面。 至少一个孔眼的内表面的至少一部分被修改以改变其辐射能发射特性。

公开(公告)号：US4268775A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-19

申请号：US885636

申请日：1978-03-13

Applicant: Anthony J. Barraco ,  Albert M. Rockwell

Inventor： Anthony J. Barraco ,  Albert M. Rockwell

IPC: H01J1/22 ,  H01J1/20 ,  H01J19/14

CPC classification number: H01J1/22

Abstract: Presented is a cathode-heater assembly including a support structure for the cathode-heater assembly that is particularly rugged in that it resists displacement of the cathode-heater assembly in all planes, and minimizes power requirements to raise the cathode to operating temperature.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种阴极加热器组件，其包括用于阴极 - 加热器组件的支撑结构，其特别坚固，因为它抵抗阴极加热器组件在所有平面中的位移，并且最小化将阴极升高到工作温度的功率需求。

公开(公告)号：US4115720A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-19

申请号：US783220

申请日：1977-03-31

Applicant: Jules David Levine

Inventor： Jules David Levine

IPC: H01J1/20 ,  H01J19/14 ,  H01J21/04 ,  H01J19/10

CPC classification number: H01J21/04 ,  H01J1/20 ,  H01J19/14

Abstract: Electronic device comprising an evacuated envelope containing a main thermionic cathode heated solely by energetic electrons emitted from an unheated auxiliary field-emission cathode.

Abstract translation: 电子设备包括一个真空外壳，其中包含仅由未加热的辅助场致发射阴极发射的能量电子加热的主热离子阴极。