摘要:
A novel light-emitting element or a highly reliable light-emitting element is provided. The light-emitting element includes an anode, a cathode, and an EL layer between the anode and the cathode. The EL layer includes at least a light-emitting layer. The light-emitting layer includes at least a first organic compound and a second organic compound. The energy for liberating halogen from a halogen-substituted product of the first organic compound in a radical anion state and in a triplet excited state is less than or equal to 1.00 eV. The amount of halogen-substituted product in the second organic compound is not increased with an increase in driving time of the light-emitting element.
摘要:
A high-purity organometallic iridium complex is provided. The organometallic iridium complex includes iridium and a plurality of ligands cyclometallated to the iridium. Each of the plurality of ligands includes a heteroaromatic ring having a coordinatable nitrogen atom. In LC analysis of the organometallic iridium complex, an impurity which has a monochlorinated ligand among the plurality of ligands is 0.1% or less by quantitating using peak area count with a PDA detector.
摘要:
A nanotube-graphene hybrid film and method for forming a cleaned nanotube-graphene hybrid film. The nanotube-graphene hybrid film includes a substrate; nanotube film deposited over the substrate to produce a layer of nanotube film; and graphene deposited over the layer of nanotube film to produce a nanotube-graphene hybrid film.
摘要:
Disclosed is an improved sublimation method for the purification of organic small molecules. The new method features that barriers are applied in the collection region of sublimation tube so that the gas flow path is modified to pass through or bypass the barriers from the heating region to the vacuum pump. The arrangement of the barriers can effectively separate the main product from the impurities. The main product is enriched in a collection region, while the volatile impurities are enriched in an impurity region. This method has been proved to improve the quality of sublimed materials substantially according to the purity measurements and OLED performance tests.
摘要:
A process for the cleaning of carbon nanostructure and similar materials and structures for removal of surfactant chemicals. The process includes washing the carbon nanostructures with concentrated acetic acid which may be glacial acetic acid. The cleaning process is also considered in carbon nanostructure film preparation with deposition of carbon nanostructures in solution with surfactant chemicals before the washing. Possible surfactants include sodium cholate (SC) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Carbon nanostructure deposition on a substrate may be by various printing methods.
摘要:
Method for manufacturing organic EL element, including: reducing internal pressure of vacuum chamber by vacuum pump connected thereto in state where substrate with applied film formed thereon is placed in vacuum chamber, applied film having been formed by applying material of organic light-emitting layer to substrate; and purifying applied film having passed through reducing the internal pressure of the vacuum chamber. Diphenylamine is used in portion of vacuum pump that is connected to inside of vacuum chamber. Reducing internal pressure of vacuum chamber is performed such that molecules of diphenylamine fly from vacuum pump into vacuum chamber and some of molecules are taken into applied film, and purifying is performed so that content of diphenylamine in applied film is in range from more than 0 nmol/cm3 to 13.8 nmol/cm3.
摘要翻译:用于制造有机EL元件的方法包括:在其上形成有基底的基板放置在真空室中的状态下,通过与其连接的真空泵降低真空室的内部压力,通过施加有机发光层的材料形成的涂布膜 基质; 并通过减压真空室的内部压力净化所施加的膜。 二苯胺用于连接到真空室内部的真空泵部分。 进行真空室的内部压力的降低,使得二苯胺的分子从真空泵飞入真空室,将一些分子吸入涂膜中,进行净化,使得涂膜中二苯胺的含量在0nmol以上 cm 3至13.8nmol / cm 3。
摘要:
The invention relates to a sublimation purification apparatus and a method for purifying a material for an organic light-emitting diode (OLED). Conventional sublimation purification apparatuses are batch type, where one sublimation purification process is performed by loading one source material into the processor chamber, and then unloading a purified material from the process chamber. These processes are manually performed, and thus it is not possible to continuously produce the purified material for the OLED. Therefore, it is difficult to increase a throughput and productivity. According to the invention, loading the source material and unloading the purified material are performed automatically, thus enabling a continuous process of purifying the source material for the OLED.
摘要:
Novel combination of materials and device architectures for organic light emitting devices are provided. In some aspects, specific charge carriers and solid state considerations are features that may result in a device having an unexpectedly long lifetime. In some aspects, emitter purity is a feature that may result in devices having unexpectedly long lifetime. In some aspects, structural and optical considerations are features that may result in a device having an unexpectedly long lifetime. In some aspects, an emissive layer including an organic phosphorescent emissive dopant and an organic carbazole host material results in devices having an unexpectedly long lifetime.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing a melt-processed organic-inorganic hybrid material including the steps of maintaining a solid organic-inorganic hybrid material at a temperature above the melting point but below the decomposition temperature of the organic-inorganic hybrid material for a period of time sufficient to form a uniform melt and thereafter, cooling the uniform melt to an ambient temperature under conditions sufficient to produce the melt-processed organic-inorganic hybrid material.
摘要:
There is provided a film formation apparatus which is capable of forming an EL layer using an EL material with high purity. The EL material is purified by sublimation immediately before film formation in the film formation apparatus, to thereby remove oxygen, water, and another impurity, which are included in the EL material. Also, when film formation is performed using the EL material (high purity EL material) obtained by purifying with sublimation as an evaporation source, a high purity EL layer can be formed.