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公开(公告)号：US08384346B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US13371280
申请日：2012-02-10
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus, comprising a field emission source having polarities and positions in accordance with a code, a plurality of connected coils adapted to move proximate to said field emission source and having positions in accordance with said code, and wherein an electrical pulse is created when said field emission source is aligned with said plurality of connected coils according to said code.
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公开(公告)号：US20120139675A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13371280
申请日：2012-02-10
IPC分类号： H01F1/00
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus, comprising a field emission source having polarities and positions in accordance with a code, a plurality of connected coils adapted to move proximate to said field emission source and having positions in accordance with said code, and wherein an electrical pulse is created when said field emission source is aligned with said plurality of connected coils according to said code.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了一种装置，其包括具有根据代码的极性和位置的场发射源，适于靠近所述场发射源移动并具有根据所述代码的位置的多个连接的线圈，并且其中 根据所述代码，当所述场发射源与所述多个连接的线圈对准时，产生电脉冲。
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公开(公告)号：US20100320066A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12489792
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Paul Rosenau , Charles J. Heiden
发明人： Paul Rosenau , Charles J. Heiden
IPC分类号： H01H13/14
CPC分类号： G01D11/245 , H01H13/06 , H01H2223/002 , H01H2239/024 , H03K17/97 , H03K2017/9706 , H03K2217/96031 , H03K2217/96038 , H03K2217/96062
摘要： An exemplary embodiment of an inductive electrical sensor assembly includes a hollow housing structure defining an open space within the housing structure and a circuit board mounted in the open space. The circuit board includes an inductive sense area. A flexible metal domed spring structure is mounted over the inductive sensor area. A stem portion extends from a actuator area of the housing structure and having a distal end disposed adjacent to or in contact with the spring structure. The domed spring structure is adapted to be flexed toward the inductive sensor area by force exerted by the stem portion when a user exerts force on the actuator area, the flexing of the domed spring structure resulting in a change of inductance of the inductive sensor area which may be sensed to indicate an actuator push. An exemplary embodiment of the sensor assembly may include a resiliently deformable potting material substantially filling open spaces in the hollow housing structure between the top surface and the circuit board, and an open space below the circuit board, enabling flexure of the domed spring structure while providing environmental protection.
摘要翻译： 感应电传感器组件的示例性实施例包括限定壳体结构内的开放空间的中空壳体结构和安装在开放空间中的电路板。 电路板包括电感感应区域。 柔性金属圆顶弹簧结构安装在感应传感器区域上。 杆部分从壳体结构的致动器区域延伸并且具有邻近弹簧结构或与弹簧结构接触的远端。 拱形弹簧结构适于在用户对致动器区域施加力时由杆部分施加的力朝向感应传感器区域弯曲，圆顶弹簧结构的弯曲导致感应传感器区域的电感变化， 可以被感测以指示致动器推动。 传感器组件的示例性实施例可以包括可弹性变形的灌封材料，其基本上填充在顶表面和电路板之间的中空壳体结构中的开放空间以及电路板下方的开放空间，使得能够在提供圆顶弹簧结构的同时提供 环保。
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公开(公告)号：US07633026B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US10527765
申请日：2003-09-11
申请人： Martin Zapf , Thomas Luber
发明人： Martin Zapf , Thomas Luber
IPC分类号： H03K17/95
CPC分类号： F16H59/105 , A01K67/0271 , A01K67/0275 , A01K2207/15 , A01K2227/105 , A01K2267/03 , A01K2267/0331 , A01K2267/0337 , H03K17/97 , H03K2017/9706
摘要： The invention relates to an inductive sensor unit having one or more sensor coils, which have been mounted on a printed circuit board in a planar manner. According to the invention, a change in the inductance of the sensor coils caused by leakage currents in the conductive actuator is correlated with the position of the actuator with regard to the distance from the sensor coil and with the overlapping of the sensor (at a fixed distance). This provides the basis for an inductive momentary contact switch and an inductive position switching device. The invention also relates to the evaluation of the inductance, e.g. of the momentary contact switch such as in inductive proximity switches by incorporating the inductive sensors in an oscillating circuit. Alternatively, the change in inductance can also be detected by a reactance measurement. A relative evaluation of the influence of adjacent sensor coils is carried out in position switching devices.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有一个或多个传感器线圈的感应传感器单元，其已经以平面方式安装在印刷电路板上。 根据本发明，由导电致动器中的漏电流引起的传感器线圈的电感的变化与致动器相对于距离传感器线圈的距离以及传感器的重叠（在固定的 距离）。 这为感性瞬时接触开关和感应位置开关装置提供了基础。 本发明还涉及电感的评估，例如， 通过将感应传感器结合在振荡电路中来处理电感式接近开关中的瞬时接触开关。 或者，还可以通过电抗测量来检测电感的变化。 在位置切换装置中进行相邻传感器线圈的影响的相对评估。
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85.发明授权Method of increasing flux helicity in a polar sensor by means of stacked driving toroids 失效通过堆叠的驱动环形线圈增加极性传感器中的通量螺旋度的方法公开(公告)号：US06229305B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09138750
申请日：1998-08-24
申请人： Delmar L. Logue
发明人： Delmar L. Logue
IPC分类号： G01N2772
CPC分类号： G01D5/208 , H02K24/00 , H03K17/97 , H03K2017/9706
摘要： The passive torsional flux characteristics of polar sensors as related to the effective flux length coupling the pick-up coil are elucidated. A sine-cosine excited toroidal driving core comprising stacked magnetic materials having different permeabilities for enhanced helical induction coupling to the pick-up core. Also an active torsional flux means utilizing stacked driving toroids concentrically coupled to the polar sensor pick-up core. Also, integral sensor/driver embodiment utilizing at least two stacked toroids.
摘要翻译： 阐明了极性传感器与耦合拾波线圈的有效通量长度相关的被动扭转通量特性。 正弦余弦激励环形驱动芯，包括具有不同渗透性的堆叠磁性材料，用于增强与拾取芯的螺旋感应耦合。 而且，主动扭转通量意味着利用同心耦合到极性传感器拾取芯的堆叠驱动环形线圈。 此外，利用至少两个堆叠的环形线圈的集成传感器/驱动器实施例。
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86.发明授权Polar coordinates sensor probe for testing material surrounding fastener holes 失效用于测试围绕紧固件孔的材料的极坐标传感器探头
公开(公告)号：US5554933A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US217738
申请日：1994-03-25
申请人： Delmar L. Logue
发明人： Delmar L. Logue
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , G01B7/30 , G01D5/2013 , H02K24/00 , H03K17/97 , G05G2009/04755 , H03K2017/9706
摘要： A polar coordinates sensor probe, having a plurality of circularly arranged pick-up poles driven by a rotating magnetic field originating in a hollow toroid core, for detecting the reflected rotating eddy current pattern in material (both ferrous and non-ferrous) surrounding fastener holes, wherein the flaw is detected by means of mutual phase-amplitude comparison and adjacent pick-up pole signal phase deviation. The second embodiment having an isolated multi-pole pick-up core, picking up a rotating figure 8 eddy current pattern. Also embodiments utilizing Hall effect and magnetoresistive devices with the rotating magnetic field for flaw detection.
摘要翻译： 一种极坐标传感器探头，具有多个圆形布置的拾取极，该拾取极由源自空心环形铁心的旋转磁场驱动，用于检测围绕紧固件孔的材料（黑色和有色金属）中反射的旋转涡流图案 ，其中通过相互相位幅度比较和相邻拾取极信号相位偏差来检测缺陷。 第二实施例具有隔离的多极拾取芯，拾取旋转图8的涡流模式。 还有利用具有旋转磁场的霍尔效应和磁阻器件用于探伤的实施例。
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87.发明授权Circuit arrangement for adjusting the triggering point of an inductive keyboard 失效用于调整电感键盘的触发点的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US5066951A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US426893
申请日：1989-10-24
申请人： Horst Munster , Hans-Jurgen Wendt
发明人： Horst Munster , Hans-Jurgen Wendt
IPC分类号： H03K17/14 , H03K17/972
CPC分类号： H03K17/14 , H03K17/972 , H03K2017/9706
摘要： The present invention is directed to a circuit arrangement for adjustment of the triggering point of the keys in an inductive keyboard. The keyboard consists essentially of a printed circuit board designed in a matrix-like manner, comprising coils superimposed upon each other, into which a ferrite pin plunges when a key is actuated. By the cooperation of a pulse generator with a current switch which can be influenced through control lines, said cooperation being controllable by a microcomputer, a current pulse is coupled from one coil to another coil and is recognized as a readout signal by a controllable readout amplifier and is conducted further to a central unit. The adjustment of the triggering point of the keys is accomplished by varying the steepness of the driving current pulse, for example, by means of a blocking time duration in the charging of a capacitor determined only once, which durations are stored in a table of values, or it is derived from the fundamental interlinked signals of the keys.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于调整感应式键盘中的键的触发点的电路装置。 键盘基本上由以矩阵状的方式设计的印刷电路板组成，包括彼此重叠的线圈，当钥匙被致动时，铁氧体针头会突出。 通过脉冲发生器与可以通过控制线影响的电流开关的协调，所述协作可由微型计算机控制，电流脉冲从一个线圈耦合到另一个线圈，并被可控读出放大器识别为读出信号 并进一步向中央单位进行。 键的触发点的调整是通过改变驱动电流脉冲的陡度来实现的，例如通过在仅确定一次的电容器的充电中的阻塞持续时间，将该持续时间存储在值表中 ，或者它是从键的基本相互连接的信号导出的。
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公开(公告)号：US4587486A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US445670
申请日：1982-11-30
申请人： Gerno Soyck
发明人： Gerno Soyck
CPC分类号： H03K17/97 , H03K17/9535 , H03K2017/9706
摘要： A magnetic-field-dependent inductive proximity switch having a coil arrangement with a ferromagnetic core, which is saturation-sensitive with respect to the magnetic field to be picked up, and having an electronic analyzing circuit for triggering a switching process at a certain core saturation, is to be constructed so that its power requirement is very low, for example, in the range of 0.1 to 5.0 milliampere, and that, by means of said switch, a magnetic field can be picked up through a non-ferromagnetic wall and can be used to trigger switching operations. According to the invention, it is provided for this purpose that the coil arrangement is the inductive element of a high-frequency oscillatory circuit, the high-frequency oscillatory field of which, in the direction of the side of the magnetic field to be picked up, is essentially enclosed within the switch, and the oscillatory amplitude of which depends on the degree of core saturation, is picked up by the analyzing circuit, which, when an amplitude threshold value is not reached, triggers the switching operation.
摘要翻译： 一种具有磁场的电感式接近开关，其具有一个具有铁磁芯的线圈装置，该铁磁芯相对于被拾取的磁场是饱和敏感的，并且具有电子分析电路，用于在一定的磁芯饱和度下触发切换过程 ，其功率要求非常低，例如在0.1至5.0毫安的范围内，并且通过所述开关，可以通过非铁磁壁拾取磁场，并且可以 用于触发切换操作。 根据本发明，为此提供了线圈装置是高频振荡电路的感应元件，其高频振荡场在要拾取的磁场侧的方向上 ，基本上封闭在开关内，其振荡幅度取决于磁芯饱和度，由分析电路拾取，当没有达到幅度阈值时，触发开关操作。
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89.发明授权Contact-free push-button key for generating an electrical signal upon depression thereof 失效无接触按钮，用于在按下按钮时产生电信号
公开(公告)号：US4507651A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US396021
申请日：1982-07-07
申请人： Richard Boll , Michael Friedrichs
发明人： Richard Boll , Michael Friedrichs
CPC分类号： H03K17/97 , H03K17/80 , H03K2017/9706
摘要： A contact-free push-button key for converting mechanical energy into an electrical signal has a toroidal tape core comprised of material having a low magnetic retentivity such as an amorphous metal alloy, the toroidal tape core having an electrical winding thereabout and being deformable upon actuation of a key button thereby inducing a voltage change in the associated winding as a result of the changing magnetic characteristics during deformation. The deformable toroidal core is contained in a housing covered by a slidable push-button key which deforms the core when pressed.
摘要翻译： 用于将机械能转换为电信号的无接触按钮键具有由具有低磁性保持性的材料构成的环形磁带芯，例如非晶金属合金，环形磁带芯在其周围具有电绕组并且可在致动时变形 从而由于变形期间磁特性变化而导致相关绕组中的电压变化。 可变形的环形芯被容纳在由可滑动的按钮键覆盖的壳体中，该按钮在按压时使芯体变形。
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公开(公告)号：US4085394A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-18
申请号：US732377
申请日：1976-10-14
CPC分类号： H03K17/97 , H03K2017/9706
摘要： A contactless key switch includes a manually operable actuating element mechanically coupled to a variable inductor fabricated from a resilient conductive material. The variable inductor biases the actuating element in an undepressed position, and depressing the actuating element compresses the variable inductor and changes its inductance. A detector circuit electrically coupled to the inductor senses the change in inductance and provides a signal indicating that the actuating element has been depressed.
摘要翻译： 非接触式钥匙开关包括机械耦合到由弹性导电材料制成的可变电感器的可手动操作的致动元件。 可变电感器将致动元件偏置在未受压位置，并且按压致动元件压缩可变电感器并改变其电感。 电耦合到电感器的检测器电路感测电感的变化，并提供指示致动元件已被压下的信号。
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