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81.发明授权System for measuring the engagement pressure between cylinders of a printing press 失效用于测量印刷机滚筒之间的接合压力的系统
公开(公告)号：US4625568A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US773052
申请日：1985-09-06
CPC分类号： B41F33/0072 , G01B7/24 , G01L5/0076
摘要： A device for measuring pressure between two cylinders of a press includes a plate mounted to the end of a journal of one of the cylinders in a position perpendicular to the cylinder axis, and a set of electrical proximity sensors measuring the tilting of the plate as a result of slight bowing of the cylinder in response to changes in applied pressure. The proximity sensors are disposed at diametric locations at a substantial radius with respect to the cylinder axis, and an electrical circuit combines signals from the proximity sensors in such a way as to cancel signals generated in response to axial shifting of the cylinder to which the plate is mounted. Preferably the sensors are mounted in the common plane including the two cylinders and a set of sensors is disposed on each side of the plate. Additional sensors can be used to independently measure the pressure applied by a third cylinder engaging the cylinder to which the plate is mounted.
摘要翻译： 用于测量压力机的两个气缸之间的压力的装置包括安装到垂直于气缸轴线的位置中的一个气缸的轴颈的端部的板，以及一组电气接近传感器，其将板的倾斜度测量为 响应于施加压力的变化，气缸轻微弯曲的结果。 接近传感器设置在相对于气缸轴线的实质半径处的直径位置处，并且电路组合来自接近传感器的信号，以便消除响应于气缸的轴向移动而产生的信号，其中板 被安装。 优选地，传感器安装在包括两个气缸的公共平面中，并且一组传感器设置在板的每一侧上。 附加的传感器可用于独立地测量由与安装板安装在其上的气缸接合的第三气缸施加的压力。
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82.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4617864A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US774350
申请日：1985-09-10
申请人： Arnold Niedermaier , Peter Maier
发明人： Arnold Niedermaier , Peter Maier
摘要： A cylinder for handling continuous lengths of web material comprises a rotatably mounted tubular casing, a spindle extending from end to end of the casing and arranged to be stationary in relation to rotation of said casing and having an external diameter less than the diameter of an inner face of the tubular casing, at least one support bearing which is symmetrical in relation to the middle of the cylinder and coaxial to the cylinder, the bearing bridging over an annular space existing between the casing and the spindle, oil at least partly filling the annular space, at least one heat exchanger placed in the annular space and surrounding the spindle, mounts fixed to the spindle for locating the heat exchanger thereon, and connection ducts for coolant, at least partly in the form of lengths of flexible hose placed in recesses in the spindle, the connection ducts being adapted to join the heat exchanger with an external coolant supply and return duct.
摘要翻译： 用于处理连续长度的纤维网材料的圆柱体包括可旋转地安装的管状壳体，主轴从壳体的端部延伸到端部并且被布置成相对于所述壳体的旋转静止，并且具有小于内部的直径的外径 所述管状壳体的表面，至少一个支撑轴承，其相对于所述气缸的中部对称并且与所述气缸同轴，所述轴承桥接在存在于所述壳体和所述心轴之间的环形空间上，所述轴承至少部分地填充所述环形 至少一个热交换器放置在环形空间中并且围绕心轴，安装件固定到心轴上以将热交换器定位在其上，以及用于冷却剂的连接管道，其至少部分为柔性软管的长度形式，放置在凹槽中 主轴，连接管道适于将热交换器与外部冷却剂供应和返回管道连接。
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83.发明授权Combined sheet fed rotary printing machine for securities, in particular bank-notes 失效组合式纸张转印印刷机用于证券，特别是纸币
公开(公告)号：US4552066A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US675848
申请日：1984-11-28
CPC分类号： B41F21/00 , B41F11/02 , Y10S101/43
摘要： The printing machine has a multi-color offset printing unit, behind this a sheet conveying device, and an intaglio printing unit to which the sheets printed and provided with register marks in the first printing unit are transferred by the conveying device. The conveying device comprises a detector system responding to these register marks, and a register drum. Each of the two printing units and the register drum have their own drive mechanisms mechanically independent of each other. The drive mechanism for the second printing unit is controlled in dependence upon the speed of the first printing unit, and the drive mechanism for the register drum is controlled on the one hand in dependence upon the speed of the second printing unit and on the other hand in dependence upon the register deviation measured in the circumferential direction. Further, on the register drum are disposed devices for correcting side register and any skew of a sheet in dependence upon the measured register deviations. A second detector system reads the position of the abovementioned register marks relative to further register marks applied in the intaglio printing unit, and if necessary performs fine correction of register.
摘要翻译： 印刷机具有多色胶版印刷单元，其后面是片材输送装置，以及凹版印刷单元，印刷并在第一印刷单元中设置有对准标记的印张通过该输送装置传送到该凹版印刷单元。 传送装置包括响应于这些对准标记的检测器系统和寄存器鼓。 两个印刷单元和注册滚筒中的每一个具有机械地彼此独立的驱动机构。 根据第一印刷单元的速度来控制用于第二印刷单元的驱动机构，并且一方面依赖于第二印刷单元的速度来控制用于注册滚筒的驱动机构，另一方面 取决于在圆周方向上测量的对准偏差。 此外，在寄存鼓上设置有用于根据测量的寄存器偏差校正侧寄存器和片的任何偏斜的装置。 第二检测器系统相对于应用在凹版印刷单元中的另外的对准标记读取上述对准标记的位置，并且如果需要，执行寄存器的精细校正。
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公开(公告)号：US4526099A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US466827
申请日：1983-02-16
摘要： A reversible color deck apparatus for rotary printing presses for permitting a printer to selectively print a plurality of colors on one side or the other of a paper web. The apparatus includes a plurality of image delivery rolls or cylinders disposed in spaced relation. A pair of blanket rolls or cylinders are disposed within the space separating the image delivery rolls and are supported at their ends by eccentric sleeve elements. These sleeve elements are operatively interconnected by control linkage which, in turn, is connected to an actuating member for effecting simultaneous movement of the axes of rotation of the blanket rolls in the same directions. Via a neutral or throw off position, the axes of rotation of the blanket rolls can be moved to two different positions which permit the printing of a plurality of colors on that side of the web corresponding to the particular position to which the blanket rolls were selected to be moved.
摘要翻译： 一种用于旋转印刷机的可逆的彩色甲板装置，用于允许打印机在纸幅的一侧或另一侧上选择性地打印多种颜色。 该装置包括以间隔关系设置的多个图像传送辊或滚筒。 一对橡皮布辊或滚筒设置在分离图像输送辊的空间内，并通过偏心套筒元件在其端部支撑。 这些套筒元件通过控制联接器可操作地互连，控制联动装置又连接到致动构件，用于同时沿相同方向移动橡皮布辊的旋转轴线。 通过中性或脱落位置，橡皮布辊的旋转轴线可以移动到两个不同的位置，这允许在对应于选择橡皮布辊的特定位置的幅材的该侧上打印多种颜色 被移动
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公开(公告)号：US4441424A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US424983
申请日：1982-09-27
CPC分类号： B41F13/00
摘要： A control system for a printing machine having a main shaft with a constant ratio of its rotary speed to a drive speed of the printing machine, has a plurality of translationally, continuously rotatably and discontinuously rotatably movable regulating members controllable by a main shaft of the machine, and a single supply system operating by hydraulic energy and associated with the regulating members, wherein the supply system includes a fixed-displacement pump, an oil supply conduit connecting the fixed-displacement pump with the regulating members, an electrically actuated flow regulating valve acting upon an oil stream, and a signal transmitter with a signal processor arranged so that the flow regulating valve connected with the main shaft via the signal processor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有其旋转速度与印刷机的驱动速度恒定比例的主轴的印刷机的控制系统具有多个可由该机器的主轴控制的平移，连续可旋转和不连续的可旋转的可转动的调节部件 以及通过液压能量并与调节构件相关联的单个供应系统，其中所述供应系统包括固定排量泵，将固定排量泵与调节构件连接的供油管道，电动调节阀作用 并且具有信号处理器的信号发射器被布置成使得流量调节阀经由信号处理器与主轴连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4414896A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US353235
申请日：1982-03-01
申请人： Hermann Fischer
发明人： Hermann Fischer
IPC分类号： B41F7/02 , B41F7/10 , B41F13/24 , B41F21/00 , B41F25/00 , B41F33/08 , B65H5/00 , B41M1/14 , B41F5/16
摘要： To permit, selectively, multi color prime printing or prime-and-verso printing, two rubber blanket cylinders (5, 6) each in engagement with a respective cylinder (3, 4) cooperate with a single printing or impression cylinder (7), and an engagement element (23, 24, 28) such as a roller (23, 24) or a compressed air supply (28); the rubber cylinder can be engaged with the impression cylinder or, respectively, separated therefrom. The impression cylinder carries a rubber blanket to receive printing information from one (5) of the blanket cylinders to effect verso printing during one operation phase, when the engagement element controls engagement of a sheet about the impression cylinder the other rubber blanket cylinder being engaged when the sheet reaches the printing line for verso printing; during a subsequent operation phase of the machine, the second rubber blanket cylinder (6) is separated from the impression cylinder to prevent smearing contact therewith, while the first rubber blanket cylinder (5) transfers printing information from its associated plate cylinder (3) to the rubber blanket on the impression cylinder. The sheet feed mechanism feeds a sheet only for every alternate operating phase. In normal operation, with a sheet fed for each revolution, the impression cylinder receives no ink and multi color prime printing can be effected by the two rubber blanket cylinders (5, 6). Double inking can be obtained by selectively lifting off both rubber blanket cylinders for alternate revolutions and feeding a sheet, only for every other revolution of the printing system, with, then, both rubber blanket cylinders engaging the sheet looped about the impression cylinder.
摘要翻译： 为了允许选择性地进行多色原版印刷或原版印刷，每个与相应圆柱体（3,4）接合的橡胶橡胶滚筒（5,6）与单个印刷或压印滚筒（7）配合， 以及诸如辊（23,24）或压缩空气供应（28）的接合元件（23,24,28）; 橡胶滚筒可以与压印滚筒啮合，也可以与其分离。 压印滚筒带有橡皮布，以在一个操作阶段期间从一个橡皮布滚筒接收印刷信息，以在一个操作阶段期间进行印刷，当接合元件控制在压印滚筒周围与另一个橡皮布滚筒接合时的片材的接合， 纸张到达印刷线，用于印刷; 在机器的后续操作阶段，第二橡胶橡皮布滚筒（6）与压印滚筒分离，以防止与其接触，同时第一橡皮布滚筒（5）将打印信息从其相关的印版滚筒（3）转印到 橡皮布在压印滚筒上。 片材进给机构仅在每个替代操作阶段馈送片材。 在正常操作中，通过每转一圈送纸，压印滚筒不接收油墨，并且可以通过两个橡皮布滚筒（5,6）进行多色原稿打印。 双重上墨可以通过选择性地提起两个橡皮布滚筒来进行交替的转动和送纸，只有打印系统的每一个转动，然后两个橡胶橡皮布滚筒接合在压印滚筒周围的薄片。
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公开(公告)号：US4365553A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US308363
申请日：1981-10-05
摘要： To provide for compact construction with minimum components, and permit application of two prime prints and one verso print, a chain transport system (9, 14, 15) is carried over the rubber blanket cylinder (7) applying the second prime printing. The sheet is fed between two blanket cylinders (3, 5) applying, respectively, verso and a first prime printing, held by grippers on the verso blanket cylinder and transferred to grippers (15) on the chain for transfer to a delivery station (10) or a further printing station (FIG. 2: 13), for example by use of a further transport drum (12) for proper positioning of the sheet.
摘要翻译： 为了提供具有最小部件的紧凑结构，并允许施加两个主打印和一个通用打印件，链条传送系统（9,14,15）被承载在橡胶橡皮布滚筒（7）上，从而进行第二次主打印。 纸张被供给在两个橡皮布滚筒（3,5）之间，分别施加多个和第一印刷，其由夹持器保持在多孔橡皮布滚筒上，并被传送到链条上的夹具（15）以传送到输送站（10 ）或另一个印刷站（图2：13），例如通过使用另外的输送滚筒（12）来适当地定位纸张。
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公开(公告)号：US4363271A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US183004
申请日：1980-09-02
申请人： Robert L. Horst
发明人： Robert L. Horst
CPC分类号： B65H23/046
摘要： A particular type of registration control mark is utilized with a conventional pattern registration control system for the purpose of controlling registration between a printed pattern and an embossed pattern. The pattern registration control mark will develop signature bursts which are unique due to the design of the pattern registration control mark.
摘要翻译： 为了控制印刷图案和压花图案之间的配准，特定类型的登记控制标记与常规图案登记控制系统一起使用。 由于图案配准控制标记的设计，图案注册控制标记将开发出独特的签名突发。
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公开(公告)号：US4220084A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US958478
申请日：1978-11-07
CPC分类号： G07B17/00508 , B41L21/02 , B41L35/06
摘要： As documents are moved serially past a servo motor-driven endorser, it endorses a stamp upon each. A transport signal dependent on document speed, and an endorser signal generated by an optical tachometer mounted to the servo motor, provide input to a frequency comparator. The output of the comparator is a control signal which controls the servo motor speed to adjust the endorser rotational surface velocity to equalization with the document speed. Logic circuitry sets the endorser at a zero angular position. Responsive to an endorse command, the endorser is accelerated to document speed, receives ink from a supply roller, then endorses the passing document. A counter and a digital comparator in cooperation with the tachometer signal completion of the endorsement whereupon the endorser is decelerated and placed in the zero position. Should a succeeding endorse command occur prior to complete deceleration, acceleration is resumed after a delay count given by a PROM and based upon the pulse count when the succeeding endorse command is received.
摘要翻译： 随着文件连续移动通过伺服电机驱动的支持者，它会在每一个上签署一个印章。 取决于文档速度的传输信号和由安装到伺服电动机的光学转速计产生的支持者信号向频率比较器提供输入。 比较器的输出是一个控制信号，控制伺服电机的转速，以便将记号转盘旋转速度调节到文档速度均衡。 逻辑电路将支持者置于零角位置。 响应一个认可的指令，代理人加速记录速度，从供应辊接收墨水，然后批准经过的文件。 一个计数器和一个数字比较器与转速表信号协调完成后，代言人减速并放置在零位置。 如果在完全减速之前发生后续的认可命令，则在由PROM给出的延迟计数之后并且当接收到后续认可命令时基于脉冲计数恢复加速度。
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90.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4216718A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US903665
申请日：1978-05-08
CPC分类号： B41F13/24
摘要： The squeeze of two opposed paper-receiving rolls of an offset printing press may be infinitely adjusted within a relatively small range by virtue of the fact that each end plate supporting the rolls has a slit therein between the axes of rotation of the rolls which will permit slight deformation of the plate in a direction transversely of the slit upon manipulation of an adjusting mechanism to shift the rolls toward and away from each other. Adjustment mechanism is provided on each plate and includes a cam that, when rotated by the longitudinal displacement of an operating link, has the effect of opening or closing a corresponding slit to thereby effect minute adjustment of the spatial relationship of the roll axes. The operating link has a specially threaded section from which the longitudinal displacement of the link is derived, the arrangement being such that the ratio of link rotation to link displacement is relatively high so that very fine adjustment of the critical roll relationship can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 胶版印刷机的两个相对的纸张接收辊的挤压可以在相对较小的范围内无限调节，这是因为支撑辊的每个端板在辊的旋转轴线之间具有狭缝，这将允许 在操作调节机构以使辊彼此偏离和远离时，板在横向方向上的轻微变形。 调整机构设置在每个板上，并且包括当通过操作连杆的纵向位移而旋转时的凸轮具有打开或关闭对应狭缝的效果，从而实现对辊轴的空间关系的微调。 操作连杆具有特殊的螺纹部分，从该部分导出连杆的纵向位移，该布置使得连杆旋转与连杆位移的比率相对较高，使得可以实现临界辊关系的非常精细的调节。
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