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    Internal combustion engine having diverter valve and separate passage for purging engine
    81.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine having diverter valve and separate passage for purging engine 失效
    具有分流阀的内燃机和用于清洗发动机的分离通道

    公开(公告)号：US4487171A

    公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

    申请号：US497203

    申请日：1983-05-23

    Applicant: George W. Vosper

    Inventor： George W. Vosper

    IPC: F01L1/28 ,  F02B25/14 ,  F02B29/08 ,  F02M23/00

    CPC classification number: F02B29/083 ,  F01L1/28 ,  F01L15/14 ,  F01L7/06 ,  F02B25/145 ,  F02M23/003 ,  Y02T10/146

    Abstract: Improvements in a fuel injected, internal combustion engine having a first passage for flow of air into the combustion chamber and exit of exhaust gases from the combustion chamber and a single poppet valve opened and closed in timed relation to rotation of the engine's crank shaft to control flow of gases through such first passage, an inlet air passage and an exhaust gas passage each communicating with the first passage and one another and a diverter valve movable in timed relation to operation of the poppet valve selectively to direct, in one position, air into the combustion chamber through the inlet passage and, in another position, exit of exhaust gases through the outlet passage wherein the improvement comprises a separate small passageway in parallel flow relation with the intake air into the combustion chamber which directs supercharged air into the combustion chamber when the diverter valve is in the exhaust position to purge the engine.

    Abstract translation: 燃料喷射的内燃机的改进，其具有用于使空气流入燃烧室的第一通道和从燃烧室排出的废气，以及与发动机曲柄轴的旋转定时关闭的单个提升阀，以控制 气体通过这样的第一通道，入口空气通道和排气通道，每个通道与第一通道彼此连通，以及分流阀，其可以与提升阀的操作定时关联，以选择性地将空气引导到一个位置 所述燃烧室通过所述入口通道，并且在另一位置中通过所述出口通道排出废气，其中所述改进包括与进入所述燃烧室的进入空气平行流动关系的单独的小通道，其将增压空气引导到所述燃烧室中， 分流阀处于排气位置以净化发动机。

    Four-stroke piston engine
    82.
    发明授权
    Four-stroke piston engine 失效
    四冲程活塞发动机

    公开(公告)号：US4450796A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-29

    申请号：US318738

    申请日：1981-11-06

    Applicant: Josef Schaich

    Inventor： Josef Schaich

    IPC: F01L1/28 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B31/04 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02M57/04 ,  F02M57/06 ,  F02B3/00

    CPC classification number: F02B17/00 ,  F01L1/285 ,  F02B31/04 ,  F02M57/04 ,  F02M57/06 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  Y02T10/146

    Abstract: A four-stroke piston engine in which air or a fuel-air mixture is drawn into a cylinder. Fuel may be injected into the air flowing into or already present in the cylinder while a further fuel supply is located on the axis of the cylinder and supplies at least one jet of fuel during the compression stroke, which jet of fuel in cooperation with the fuel-air mixture forms at least one zone of enriched mixture within the cylinder. The piston may have a recess in the upper end into which the fuel nozzle is received when the piston approaches top dead center so that an enriched zone is formed in the recess or in the region of said recess which can be ignited by electrodes disposed adjacent the further fuel supply.

    Abstract translation: 一种四冲程活塞发动机，其中空气或燃料 - 空气混合物被吸入气缸。 燃料可以被注入到流入或已经存在于气缸中的空气中，而另外的燃料供应位于气缸的轴线上并且在压缩冲程期间提供至少一个燃料喷射，该燃料喷射与燃料 空气混合物在气缸内形成至少一个富集混合物区域。 活塞可以在上端具有凹部，当活塞接近上止点时，燃料喷嘴被容纳在其中，使得富集区形成在所述凹部中或在所述凹部的区域中，所述区域可被邻近设置的电极点燃 进一步燃料供应。

    Rotary-poppet valve internal combustion engine
    83.
    发明授权
    Rotary-poppet valve internal combustion engine 失效
    旋转提升阀内燃机

    公开(公告)号：US4075986A

    公开(公告)日：1978-02-28

    申请号：US704169

    申请日：1976-07-12

    Applicant: Mark Keck

    Inventor： Mark Keck

    IPC: F01L1/44 ,  F01L7/14 ,  F01L1/28

    CPC classification number: F01L1/443 ,  F01L7/14

    Abstract: An internal combustion engine of the four cycle reciprocating piston type wherein intake and exhaust of working fluid and combustible fuel into the engine cylinder is controlled by poppet valve means, while induction air is diverted by rotary valve means between intake and exhaust, said valve means being operated in timed relation with respect to each other at half crank shaft speed of rotation, utilizing blower induction of air as the working fluid which is diverted between intake and exhaust, and advantageously employing fuel injection through a valve plenum that is ported and through which the working fluid is controlled by the cooperatively timed rotary and poppet valve means.

    Abstract translation: 四冲程往复活塞式的内燃机，其中工作流体和发动机气缸内的可燃燃料的进出和排气由提升阀装置控制，而吸入空气在进气与排气之间由旋转阀装置转向，所述阀装置 以半曲轴转速旋转的方式以相对于彼此的时间关系运行，利用鼓风机感应空气作为在进气和排气之间转向的工作流体，并且有利地使用通过被引导的阀室的燃料喷射， 工作流体由协调定时的旋转和提升阀装置控制。

    Auxiliary intake valve
    84.
    发明授权
    Auxiliary intake valve 失效
    辅助阀

    公开(公告)号：US3903855A

    公开(公告)日：1975-09-09

    申请号：US40158873

    申请日：1973-09-28

    Applicant: GEN MOTORS CORP

    Inventor： KLAKULAK THOMAS J ,  KLOMP EDWARD D

    IPC: F01L1/28 ,  F01L9/02

    CPC classification number: F01L1/28 ,  F01L9/02

    Abstract: An intake valve structure for use in an internal combustion engine wherein a conventional intake poppet valve operable in the normal manner slidably carries an auxiliary intake valve in the form of a tubular poppet valve which is normally spring-biased into closed position upstream of the intake poppet valve but which can be opened by differential pressure existing between the intake manifold and the cylinder with which this intake valve structure cooperates during the time interval when the intake poppet valve is open.

    Inlet valve for internal combustion engine and method for supplying fuel thereto
    85.
    发明授权
    Inlet valve for internal combustion engine and method for supplying fuel thereto 失效
    内燃机用进气阀及其燃料供给方法

    公开(公告)号：US3881459A

    公开(公告)日：1975-05-06

    申请号：US44660874

    申请日：1974-02-28

    Applicant: GAETCKE WERNER

    Inventor： GAETCKE WERNER

    IPC: F01L1/28 ,  F01L3/06

    CPC classification number: F01L1/28 ,  Y10T137/86984

    Abstract: An inlet valve means and method for supplying a combustible mixture to the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine is described. The inlet valve means includes concentrically arranged sections defining a main valve means and an auxiliary valve means. The auxiliary valve means defines a flow passage into the combustion chamber which is inboard of the flow passage defined by said main valve means. During supply of fuel to the combustion chamber the auxiliary valve means and the main valve means are sequentially opened, whereby the supply of fuel is initially constrained to the central portion of said combustion chamber for improved combustion and increased engine efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于将可燃混合物供应到内燃机的燃烧室的入口阀装置和方法。 入口阀装置包括限定主阀装置和辅助阀装置的同心布置的部分。 辅助阀装置限定到通过由主阀装置限定的流动通道内的燃烧室的流动通道。 在向燃烧室供应燃料期间，辅助阀装置和主阀装置依次打开，由此燃料供应最初被约束到所述燃烧室的中心部分，以改善燃烧和提高发动机效率。

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