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    Scintillation counter; photomultiplier tube alignment
    81.
    发明授权
    Scintillation counter; photomultiplier tube alignment 失效
    闪烁计数器 光电倍增管对准

    公开(公告)号：US3890505A

    公开(公告)日：1975-06-17

    申请号：US38306173

    申请日：1973-07-27

    Applicant: PACKARD INSTRUMENT CO INC

    Inventor： OLSON ROBERT E

    IPC: G01T7/08 ,  G01T1/20

    CPC classification number: G01T7/08

    Abstract: A scintillation counter, particularly for counting gamma ray photons, includes a massive lead radiation shield surrounding a sample-receiving zone. The shield is disassembleable into a plurality of segments to allow facile installation and removal of a photomultiplier tube assembly, the segments being so constructed as to prevent straight-line access of external radiation through the shield into the sample receiving zone. Provisions are made for accurately aligning the photomultiplier tube with respect to one or more sample-transmitting bores extending through the shield to the sample receiving zone. A sample elevator, used in transporting samples into the zone, is designed to provide a maximum gamma-receiving aspect to maximize the gamma detecting efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 闪烁计数器，特别是用于计数伽马射线光子的闪烁计数器包括围绕样品接收区的大量铅射线屏蔽。 屏蔽件可拆卸成多个段，以允许轻松安装和移除光电倍增管组件，该段被构造成防止外部辐射通过屏蔽件直接进入样品接收区域。 提供了将光电倍增管相对于一个或多个穿过屏蔽件延伸到样品接收区的样品传送孔准确对准的规定。 用于将样品运送到该区域中的样品升降机被设计成提供最大的γ接收方面以最大化伽马检测效率。

    Scintillation counter, segmented shield
    82.
    发明授权
    Scintillation counter, segmented shield 失效
    闪烁计数器，分段屏蔽

    公开(公告)号：US3883742A

    公开(公告)日：1975-05-13

    申请号：US38309773

    申请日：1973-07-27

    Applicant: PACKARD INSTRUMENT CO INC

    Inventor： OLSON ROBERT E ,  THUMIM ARNOLD DAVID

    IPC: G01T7/08

    CPC classification number: G01T7/08

    Abstract: A scintillation counter, particularly for counting gamma ray photons, includes a massive lead radiation shield surrounding a sample-receiving zone. The shield is disassembleable into a plurality of segments to allow facile installation and removal of a photomultiplier tube assembly, the segments being so constructed as to prevent straight-line access of external radiation through the shield into radiation-responsive areas. Provisions are made for accurately aligning the photomultiplier tube with respect to one or more sample-transmitting bores extending through the shield to the sample receiving zone. A sample elevator, used in transporting samples into the zone, is designed to provide a maximum gamma-receiving aspect to maximize the gamma detecting efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 闪烁计数器，特别是用于计数伽马射线光子的闪烁计数器包括围绕样品接收区的大量铅射线屏蔽。 屏蔽可拆卸成多个段，以允许容易地安装和移除光电倍增管组件，这些段被构造成防止外部辐射通过屏蔽件直接进入辐射响应区域。 提供了将光电倍增管相对于一个或多个穿过屏蔽件延伸到样品接收区的样品传送孔准确对准的规定。 用于将样品运送到该区域中的样品升降机被设计成提供最大的γ接收方面以最大化伽马检测效率。

    Radioactivity measuring device with a movable detector head
    83.
    发明授权
    Radioactivity measuring device with a movable detector head 失效
    具有可移动探测器头的放射性测量装置

    公开(公告)号：US3855473A

    公开(公告)日：1974-12-17

    申请号：US36667673

    申请日：1973-06-04

    Applicant: SEARLE & CO

    Inventor： BURGESS J ,  DIEBALL K ,  OBRYCKI R

    IPC: G01T7/08 ,  G01T7/02

    CPC classification number: G01T7/08

    Abstract: A radioactivity measuring device having a movable detector head for use in measuring the level of radioactivity in a multiplicity of discrete samples. The samples depend in a lateral array from a sample bearing means in a mounting frame, and the detector head undergoes translational motion to traverse the lateral array. The detector head moves vertically between a raised position for measuring radioactivity in samples, and a lowered position, for lateral movement beneath the array of samples. The detector head may accommodate simultaneously a plurality of samples for concurrent measurement, and the samples may be arranged in trays having a unique identification.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有用于测量多个离散样本中的放射性水平的可移动检测器头的放射性测量装置。 样品取决于来自安装框架中的样品承载装置的横向阵列，并且检测器头经历平移运动以横穿横向阵列。 检测器头在用于测量样品中的放射性的升高位置和下降位置之间垂直移动，用于横向移动在样品阵列下方。 检测器头可以同时容纳用于并行测量的多个样本，并且样本可以布置在具有唯一标识的托盘中。

    Tray storage and handling system for scintillation spectrometers and the like
    84.
    发明授权
    Tray storage and handling system for scintillation spectrometers and the like 失效
    用于扫描光谱仪和类似物的托盘存储和处理系统

    公开(公告)号：US3844428A

    公开(公告)日：1974-10-29

    申请号：US24218272

    申请日：1972-04-07

    Applicant: PACKARD INSTRUMENT CO INC

    Inventor： OLSEN R

    IPC: G01N21/75 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G01T7/08 ,  B65G65/04

    CPC classification number: G01N35/04 ,  G01N2035/041 ,  G01N2035/0422 ,  G01T7/08

    Abstract: A system for storing and handling a plurality of trays of sample vials which are conveyed past a transfer station where successive transverse rows of vials are transferred from the tray to an operating station and then returned to the tray. In the illustrative arrangement, the vials are transferred to a counting station where the radioactivity of the samples is measured. The system for storing and handling the trays includes a pair of vertically spaced, parallel conveyors each of which is adapted to support a plurality of trays. A pair of elevators at opposite ends of the two conveyors transfer the trays between the two conveyors, and reciprocating transfer arms on the conveyors transfer the trays between the elevators and the conveyors. The transfer arm on the lower conveyor also serves to index the trays past the transfer station, with the indexing movement being stopped each time a row of vials is transferred out of a tray located at the transfer station. Limit switches associated with the elevators and the transfer arms control the movement thereof. Each of the conveyors comprises a plurality of tray pallets which are continually cycled through the system regardless of whether a tray is contained in any given pallet at any given time.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于存储和处理多个样品瓶的托盘的系统，其经过传送站传送，其中连续横排的小瓶从托盘传送到操作站，然后返回到托盘。 在说明性的布置中，将小瓶转移到其中测量样品的放射性的计数站。 用于存储和处理托盘的系统包括一对垂直间隔开的平行输送机，每个输送机适于支撑多个托盘。 在两个输送机的两端的一对电梯在两个输送机之间传送托盘，并且输送机上的往复传送臂将托盘传送到电梯和输送机之间。 下传送带上的传送臂还用于将托盘转移通过传送站，每当将一排小瓶从位于传送站的托盘传送出去时，分度运动就停止。 与电梯和传送臂相关联的限位开关控制其运动。 每个输送机包括多个托盘托盘，其不管托盘是否在任何给定的时间被包含在任何给定的托盘中，它们不断循环通过系统。

    Sample-conveying mechanism for scintillation counting
    85.
    发明授权
    Sample-conveying mechanism for scintillation counting 失效
    样本输送机制用于扫描计数

    公开(公告)号：US3663816A

    公开(公告)日：1972-05-16

    申请号：US3663816D

    申请日：1966-05-20

    Applicant: BECKMAN INSTRUMENTS INC

    Inventor： SCHERZER WALTER O ,  THOMAS EDWARD W

    IPC: G01T7/08 ,  G01T1/20 ,  G01T7/02

    CPC classification number: G01T7/08

    Abstract: A conveying mechanism for transporting a sample vial from an external loading platform into a light-tight counting chamber of a scintillation counter. The invention comprises a wall defining a counting chamber having an elongated passage, the wall having a shoulder, a sample platform, having a shaft coupled thereto to position the platform through the passage and into the counting chamber, and a sleeve movable about said shaft for engaging the shoulder to prevent external light from entering the counting chamber.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将样品瓶从外部装载平台输送到闪烁计数器的不透光计数室的输送机构。 本发明包括限定具有细长通道的计数室的壁，所述壁具有肩部，样品平台，具有联接到其上的轴以将平台定位通过通道并进入计数室，以及围绕所述轴可移动的套筒 接合肩部以防止外部光线进入计数室。

    Selection of samples,particularly in scintillation counters
    86.
    发明授权
    Selection of samples,particularly in scintillation counters 失效
    选择样本，特别是扫描对象

    公开(公告)号：US3596099A

    公开(公告)日：1971-07-27

    申请号：US3596099D

    申请日：1968-06-04

    Applicant: INTERTECHNIQUE SA

    Inventor： THOMAS EDWARD W

    IPC: G01T7/08 ,  G01T1/20

    CPC classification number: G01T7/08

    Abstract: A liquid scintillation spectrometer includes an endless conveyor having M successive compartments adapted to receive samples. A sample detector located at the working position is associated with a compartment counter and a counting logic so that a group of samples located in successive compartments is counted only if the first sample of the group is in a compartment numbered x.N+1 (where N 10 for instance and x is any whole number) and the preceding compartment x.N is empty. All sample groups which do not fulfill that condition are bypassed.

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