Radiant brazing temperature sensing apparatus and process
    81.
    发明授权
    Radiant brazing temperature sensing apparatus and process 失效
    辐射钎焊温度传感装置及工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4700053A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-13

    申请号:US938369

    申请日:1986-12-04

    摘要: Both an apparatus and a process for accurately applying a correct amount of brazing heat to a conduit are disclosed herein. The apparatus generally comprises a mandrel including an electrical resistance wire heating element and a heat sensor for sensing the temperature of the inside walls of the conduit which were heated. The mandrel is preferably formed from a refractory material, and the heat sensor is located beneath the surface of the mandrel in order to insulate it from heat radiated from the electrical resistance wire wound about the mandrel body. The mandrel further includes an opening in the portion of the mandrel which surrounds the heat sensor in order that the sensor may be selectively exposed to a section of conduit to which heat was applied by sliding the mandrel to a position which aligns the opening with the wall of the heated conduit. The temperature of the conduit may then be determined as a function of the radiant heat received by the heat sensor. The invention is particularly useful in producing high quality braze joints between reinforcing sleeves inserted within damaged heat exchange tubes of a nuclear steam generator since the heat sensor allows the operator to determine whether or not a proper amount of brazing heat was applied to the sleeve/tube configuration.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了用于将准确地施加正确量的钎焊热量的设备和方法。 该设备通常包括一个心轴,它包括一个电阻线加热元件和一个热传感器,用于感测被加热的导管内壁的温度。 心轴优选由耐火材料形成,并且热传感器位于心轴表面下方,以使其与缠绕在心轴本体上的电阻丝辐射的热绝缘。 心轴还包括在心轴的围绕热传感器的部分中的开口,以便传感器可以选择性地暴露于通过将心轴滑动到将开口与壁对准的位置而施加热量的导管部分 的加热导管。 然后可以将导管的温度确定为由热传感器接收的辐射热的函数。 本发明特别可用于在插入核蒸汽发生器的损坏的热交换管内的加强套管之间生产高品质的钎焊接头,因为热传感器允许操作者确定是否适当量的钎焊热施加到套筒/管 组态。

    Induced current heating probe
    82.
    发明授权
    Induced current heating probe 失效
    感应电流加热探头

    公开(公告)号:US4590347A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-20

    申请号:US548824

    申请日:1983-11-04

    IPC分类号: H05B6/40 H05B6/10 H05B6/38

    摘要: An induced current heating probe is of thimble form and has an outer conducting sheath (30) and a water flooded flux-generating unit formed from a stack of ferrite rings (10) coaxially disposed in the sheath. The energizing coil (14) is made of solid wire which connects at one end (16) with a coaxial water current tube (15) and at the other end (17) with the sheath. The stack of ferrite rings (10) may include non-magnetic insulating rings (11) which help to shape the flux.

    摘要翻译: 感应电流加热探针具有套管形式,并具有外部导电护套(30)和由同轴地设置在护套中的一堆铁氧体环(10)形成的水驱通量产生单元。 激励线圈(14)由在一端(16)与同轴水流管(15)连接并且在另一端(17)处与护套连接的实心线制成。 铁氧体环(10)的堆叠可以包括有助于形成焊剂的非磁性绝缘环(11)。

    Apparatus and method for inductively hardening small bores
    83.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for inductively hardening small bores 失效
    感应加固小孔的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4531036A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-23

    申请号:US602549

    申请日:1984-04-20

    申请人: John C. Lewis

    发明人: John C. Lewis

    IPC分类号: C21D1/10 H05B6/02 H05B6/38

    CPC分类号: C21D1/10 Y02P10/253

    摘要: A method and apparatus for hardening a small internal passage in a workpiece wherein the workpiece is indexed into coaxial alignment between axially spaced inductor coils and an actuator telescopically inserts a magnetically permeable flux concentrating rod through the passage, and coextensive with the coils and in inductive relationship with the interior surface, such that upon energization of the coils, flux is concentrated in the concentrating rod and effectively inductively delivered to the surface to raise the temperature thereof to a heat treating temperature, the actuator being extended to another position wherein a quenching ring is disposed adjacent to the surface for delivering coolant thereto to quench harden the surface, the actuator being finally retracted to allow sequential indexing of workpieces.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于硬化工件中的小内部通道的方法和装置,其中工件被分度成轴向间隔开的电感线圈之间的同轴对准,并且致动器可伸缩地插入导磁通量集中棒通过通道,并且与线圈共同延伸并且具有归纳关系 内部表面使得在线圈通电时,助焊剂集中在集中棒中并且有效地感应地传递到表面以将其温度升高到热处理温度,致动器延伸到另一位置,其中淬火环是 设置在与表面相邻以用于输送冷却剂以淬火硬化表面,致动器最终缩回以允许工件的顺序分度。

    Method for heat treating metal
    84.
    发明授权
    Method for heat treating metal 失效
    金属热处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US4418258A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-29

    申请号:US348119

    申请日:1982-02-11

    CPC分类号: C21D1/42 C21D9/50 Y02P10/253

    摘要: A method for relieving stress in the microstructure welds and the heat affected zone in the adjacent base metal in low alloy steel by induction heating in a second post-weld heat treatment. The heated area is monitored with a radiation pyrometer to ensure precise temperature control of the procedure.

    摘要翻译: 一种在第二次焊后热处理中通过感应加热在低合金钢中减轻相邻基体金属中微结构焊缝和热影响区的应力的方法。 用辐射高温计监测加热区域,以确保程序的精确温度控制。

    Induction hardening of valve seat inserts
    85.
    发明授权
    Induction hardening of valve seat inserts 失效
    阀座插入件的感应淬火

    公开(公告)号:US4336432A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-22

    申请号:US188448

    申请日:1980-09-19

    IPC分类号: C21D1/10 H05B6/02 H05B6/38

    摘要: An induction heating process for hardening a metal insert retained in a recess formed in a second component comprises the steps of fitting the insert in place within the recess by an interference fit, machining the interior surface of the insert, locating an induction heater adjacent the surface of the insert to be hardened, the heating element being spaced from the metal surface a predetermined distance, and energizing the heating element from the high frequency electrical power source for an extremely brief period.

    摘要翻译: 用于硬化保持在形成在第二部件中的凹部中的金属插入件的感应加热过程包括以下步骤:通过过盈配合将插入件嵌入凹部内的适当位置,加工插入件的内表面,将感应加热器定位在邻近表面 所述加热元件与所述金属表面隔开预定距离,并且从所述高频电源供给所述加热元件极短时间。