公开(公告)号：US20050081702A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10499588

申请日：2002-12-10

申请人： Doill Jung

发明人： Doill Jung

IPC分类号： G10L15/10 ,  G10G3/04 ,  G10H1/00 ,  G10H3/12 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H3/125 ,  G10H1/00 ,  G10H2210/056 ,  G10H2210/086 ,  G10H2210/091 ,  G10H2250/235

摘要： An apparatus for analyzing music based on sound information of instruments is provided. The apparatus uses sound information of instruments or the sound information and score information in order to analyze digital sounds. The sound information of instruments performed to generate digital sounds is previously stored by pitches and strengths so that monophonic notes and polyphonic notes performed by the instruments can be easily analyzed. In addition, by using the sound information of instruments and score information together, input digital sounds can be accurately analyzed and can be detected in the form of quantitative data.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种基于乐器的声音信息分析音乐的装置。 该装置使用乐器的声音信息或声音信息和乐谱信息来分析数字声音。 为了产生数字声音而执行的乐器的声音信息预先通过音调和强度进行存储，从而可以容易地分析由乐器执行的单音和复音。 此外，通过将乐器的声音信息和乐谱信息一起使用，可以准确地分析输入的数字声音，并可以以定量数据的形式进行检测。

公开(公告)号：US06140568A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US186818

申请日：1998-11-05

申请人： Joseph Louis Kohler

发明人： Joseph Louis Kohler

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/12 ,  G10H3/12 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H3/125 ,  G10H1/0066 ,  G10H1/125 ,  G10H2250/235

摘要： A system and method for automatically detecting and identifying a plurality of frequencies simultaneously present in an audio signal, as well as the duration, amplitude, and phase of those frequencies, then filtering out harmonic components to determine which frequencies are fundamentals. The system includes a computer readable medium of instruction code that decomposes the signal into its component sine waves by computing and comparing correlations between the input signal and sine waves at various phase and amplitude combinations. The system also employs several optimization and error correction routines.

摘要翻译： 用于自动检测和识别同时存在于音频信号中的多个频率以及这些频率的持续时间，幅度和相位的系统和方法，然后滤除谐波分量以确定哪些频率是基本原理。 该系统包括指令代码的计算机可读介质，其通过在各种相位和幅度组合中计算和比较输入信号和正弦波之间的相关性将信号分解成其分量正弦波。 该系统还采用了几种优化和纠错程序。

公开(公告)号：US6124544A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-26

申请号：US364452

申请日：1999-07-30

申请人： John Stern Alexander ,  Themistoclis George Katsianos

发明人： John Stern Alexander ,  Themistoclis George Katsianos

IPC分类号： G10H3/12 ,  G10H3/18 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H3/188 ,  G10H3/125 ,  G10H2210/066 ,  G10H2240/241 ,  G10H2250/135

摘要： A method for detecting the pitch of a musical signal comprising the steps of receiving the musical signal, identifying an active portion of the musical signal, identifying a periodic portion of the active portion of the musical signal, and determining a fundamental frequency of the periodic portion of the musical signal.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测音乐信号的音调的方法，包括以下步骤：接收音乐信号，识别音乐信号的有效部分，识别音乐信号的有效部分的周期部分，以及确定周期部分的基本频率 的音乐信号。

公开(公告)号：US6046395A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US783643

申请日：1997-01-14

申请人： Brian Charles Gibson ,  Christopher Michael Jubien ,  Brian John Roden

发明人： Brian Charles Gibson ,  Christopher Michael Jubien ,  Brian John Roden

IPC分类号： G10H1/20 ,  G10H1/36 ,  G10H3/12 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/20 ,  G10H1/366 ,  G10H3/125 ,  G10H2240/311 ,  G10H2250/285 ,  G10H2250/631

摘要： A method for shifting the timbre and/or pitch of an input signal samples the input signal at a first rate and stores the samples in a memory buffer. A digital signal processor resamples the stored input signal at a rate that differs from the first rate at which the input note is originally sampled and stores the resampled input signal in a second memory buffer. A pitch shifter shifts the pitch of the input signal by periodically scaling the resampled input signal by a window function to create an output signal. The rate at which the resampled data is replicated by the window function determines the pitch of the output signal.

摘要翻译： 用于移位输入信号的音色和/或音调的方法以第一速率对输入信号进行采样，并将采样存储在存储器缓冲器中。 数字信号处理器以与初始采样输入音符的第一速率不同的速率重新采样存储的输入信号，并将再采样的输入信号存储在第二存储器缓冲器中。 音调移位器通过用窗函数周期性地缩放重新采样的输入信号来移动输入信号的音调，以产生输出信号。 通过窗口函数复制采样数据的速率决定了输出信号的间距。

公开(公告)号：US5929361A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US151906

申请日：1998-09-11

申请人： So Tanaka

发明人： So Tanaka

IPC分类号： G09B15/00 ,  G09B15/04 ,  G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/053 ,  G10H1/055 ,  G10H1/32 ,  G10D7/00 ,  G10H1/18 ,  G10H3/12

CPC分类号： G09B15/003 ,  G09B15/04 ,  G10H1/0008 ,  G10H1/055 ,  G10H2210/225 ,  G10H2220/361 ,  G10H2230/241 ,  G10H2240/311

摘要： A woodwind-styled electronic musical instrument comprises an instrument body of an elongated rod shape provided with a plurality of manipulating note keys arranged thereon for designating musical notes to be played, and a mouthpiece arranged at the top end of the instrument body and including a lip sensor for detecting a bite condition of the player. Musical tones are produced according to the designation by the note keys and to the bite condition. On the front surface of the instrument body in the slope area near the top end thereof are arranged a first and second LED'S. In a tight-lip control condition, the bite condition is detected to be neutral level when the lip sensor detects a middle extent of the bite degree, while in a loose-lip control condition, the bite condition is detected to be neutral level when the lip sensor detects a substantially zero extent of the bite degree. In either control condition, the first LED is not lit at and near the neutral level, and is lit neither at nor near the neutral level. The second LED is lit when the breath pressure is good for the tone production.

摘要翻译： 木管风格的电子乐器包括细长杆形状的仪器主体，其具有布置在其上的多个操纵笔记键，用于指定要播放的音符;以及接口，其布置在仪器主体的顶端，并且包括唇部 用于检测玩家的咬伤状况的传感器。 根据笔记键的指定和咬合条件产生音乐。 在靠近其顶端的斜坡区域中的仪器主体的前表面上布置有第一和第二LED'S。 在紧唇控制条件下，当唇部传感器检测到咬合程度的中间程度时，咬入条件被检测为中性水平，而在松弛唇部控制条件下，当咬合条件被检测为中性水平时 唇部传感器检测咬合程度的基本零度。 在任一控制条件下，第一个LED不会在中性点附近点亮，也不会在中性点附近点亮。 当呼吸压力好于音调产生时，第二个LED点亮。

公开(公告)号：US5929360A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US978218

申请日：1997-11-25

申请人： Andreas Szalay

发明人： Andreas Szalay

IPC分类号： G01R23/00 ,  G10H1/00 ,  G10H3/12 ,  G10H3/18

CPC分类号： G10H3/125 ,  G10H3/188 ,  G10H2210/066 ,  G10H2250/311 ,  Y10S84/24

摘要： There is provided a method of determining the pitch in string instruments that are excited by plucking or striking, wherein a vibration of a string is converted by a transducer into an electrical signal and the electrical signal is evaluated.Up to now, the transducers have primarily been electromagnetic transducers for which a plurality of evaluation algorithms and methods are available. Now however, one also wants to be able to use pressure transducers without having to use new evaluation algorithms and methods.To this end, a pressure transducer is used as the transducer and the electrical signal is subjected to differentiation with respect to time.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过拔除或敲击来激励弦乐器中的音调的方法，其中弦的振动由换能器转换成电信号并评估电信号。 到目前为止，传感器主要是电磁换能器，其中有许多评估算法和方法可用。 然而，现在还想要使用压力传感器，而不必使用新的评估算法和方法。 为此，使用压力传感器作为换能器，电信号相对于时间进行微分。

公开(公告)号：US5898121A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-27

申请号：US676968

申请日：1996-07-08

申请人： John T. Riboloff

发明人： John T. Riboloff

IPC分类号： G10H1/34 ,  G10H3/18 ,  H03G1/04 ,  G10H3/00 ,  G10H3/12

CPC分类号： G10H3/186

摘要： A pickup system for an electrical musical instrument having strings includes two pickup windings to respond to playing of the strings. A third winding is included. A switch connects any of the three windings in electrical series with either of the remaining two windings so that any of three respective pairs of connected windings can be selected. The windings of each of the respective pairs are connected such that interference such as 60-hertz hum is canceled.

摘要翻译： 具有串的电气乐器的拾取系统包括两个拾音绕组，以响应弦的播放。 包括第三个绕组。 开关将三个绕组中的任一个与任何剩余的两个绕组中的任一个连接起来，使得可以选择三对相互连接的绕组中的任何一个。 各对中的每一对的绕组被连接，使得诸如60赫兹嗡嗡声的干扰被消除。

公开(公告)号：US5824937A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US624528

申请日：1996-04-11

申请人： Andreas Szalay

发明人： Andreas Szalay

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H3/12 ,  G10H3/18

CPC分类号： G10H3/188 ,  G10H3/125 ,  G10H2210/066 ,  G10H2250/311

摘要： A signal analysis device for determining the pitch of a plucked string in which propagation times of plucking transients are evaluated to determine pitch. A neural network may be employed to perform evaluation based upon groups of pulses.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 03917 Sec。 371日期：1996年4月11日 102（e）日期1996年4月11日PCT 1994年11月26日PCT公布。 WO95 / 16984 PCT出版物 日期：1995年6月22日用于确定拔出弦的传播时间的拔出弦的音高的信号分析装置，用于确定间距。 可以使用神经网络来基于脉冲组来执行评估。

公开(公告)号：US5763803A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

申请号：US760306

申请日：1996-12-04

申请人： Atsushi Hoshiai ,  Koji Iida

发明人： Atsushi Hoshiai ,  Koji Iida

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/053 ,  G10H3/12 ,  G10H3/18 ,  G10K15/12 ,  G01P3/00 ,  G10H1/02 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/0091 ,  G10H3/125 ,  G10H3/186 ,  G10H2250/046

摘要： An object of the present invention is to obtain musical tones being equivalent to those of an acoustic guitar with a hollow body with only an electric guitar with a solid body. For the sake of attaining this object, the effecting system according to the present invention is composed of an absolute value detecting means for detecting absolute values of musical tone signals in response to oscillations of the strings, a delay time setting means for setting a delay time based on the absolute values detected by the above described absolute value detecting means, and a delay means for delaying the above described musical tone signals by the delay time which was set by the above described delay time setting means.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是获得与具有仅具有固体的电吉他的中空体的原声吉他相当的乐音。 为了达到上述目的，根据本发明的效果系统由绝对值检测装置组成，用于响应于弦的振荡来检测乐音信号的绝对值;延迟时间设定装置，用于设定延迟时间 基于由上述绝对值检测装置检测的绝对值，以及用于将上述乐音信号延迟由上述延迟时间设定装置设定的延迟时间的延迟装置。

公开(公告)号：US5717829A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

申请号：US507671

申请日：1995-07-25

申请人： Satoshi Takagi

发明人： Satoshi Takagi

IPC分类号： G10L15/02 ,  G10H3/12 ,  G10H7/02 ,  G10K15/04 ,  G10L11/04 ,  G10L21/04 ,  G11B20/10 ,  G10L3/02 ,  G10L9/08

CPC分类号： G10L21/01 ,  G10H3/125 ,  G10H7/02 ,  G10H2210/066 ,  G10H2250/631 ,  G10L25/90

摘要： The playback speed of an audio signal is decreased or increased by repeatedly reproducing a preset audio signal domain or removing a domain of the audio signal. A memory stores the audio signal and an audio pitch is calculated from the audio signal readout from the memory. The audio pitch and information relating to power of the audio signal are used to produce a memory address sample set to be used in addressing the memory to reading out the audio signal at a desired playback speed. An address phase signal is fed back from a memory address controller to prevent over running or gaps from being formed in the audio signal reading out.

摘要翻译： 通过重复再现预设音频信号域或去除音频信号的域，音频信号的播放速度降低或增加。 存储器存储音频信号，并且根据从存储器读出的音频信号计算音频音调。 音频音调和与音频信号的功率相关的信息用于产生用于寻址存储器以以期望的播放速度读出音频信号的存储器地址样本集。 地址相位信号从存储器地址控制器反馈，以防止在音频信号读出中形成过度运行或间隙。