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公开(公告)号：USRE33566E
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US342162
申请日：1982-01-25
CPC分类号： E04D3/362 , E04D3/30 , E04D3/364 , E04D2003/3615
摘要： A roof structure and its components comprises a series of metal panels having flanges that interlock when the panels are laid side by side and which are subsequently tightly seamed together to convert the individual panels into an integrated roof forming membrane. The roof structure may be insulated through the use of a blanket vapor barrier and insulation under the panels preferably along with thermal blocks located over the purlins. The roof structure includes unique flexible panel mounting clips that attach the panels to the purlins in such a way as to permit the panels to expand or contract in response to temperature and pressure changes, thereby minimizing roof stressing.The questions raised in reexamination request No. 90/000,345, filed 03/18/83, have been considered and the results thereof are reflected in this reissue patent which constitutes the reexamination certificate required by 35 U.S.C. 307 as provided in 37 CFR 1.570(e).
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公开(公告)号：US4878452A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US309965
申请日：1989-02-13
IPC分类号： B63B21/50
CPC分类号： B63B21/50
摘要： The present invention is an improved platform-mounted apparatus for holding and rapidly releasing a flexible load line having the properties of a wire rope. The invention comprises wedge gripper means for holding the line up to a tensile force substantially equal to the breaking strength of the line, with the gripper means comprising a grip frame for mounting to the platform and a pair of opposed grip wedges, the wedges having opposed internal gripping surfaces for engaging the line and external wedging surfaces that taper toward each other in the direction of the tensile force in a gripped line, each grip wedge having a wide end and a narrow end. Grip connection means connect the wide end of each grip wedge to the grip frame, said grip connection means defining a lower travel limit for each grip wedge in the direction of the tensile force in a gripped line. A grip body has opposed seating surfaces against which the external wedging surfaces of the grip wedges moveably bear, said seating surfaces tapering toward each other at substantially the same angle as the external wedging surfaces, such that motion of the grip wedges into the taper of the seating surfaces causes the opposed grip wedges to wedge together to engage the line and motion out of the taper of the seating surfaces causes release of the line. Release means connected to the pair of grip wedges and the grip body positively move the grip body relative to the grip wedges to cause line release. When the wedge gripper means is combined with a winch means for mounting to a platform, with the winch means having the ability to draw in and hold the line up to a tensile force less than the breaking strength of the line, the combined apparatus can draw in, hold, pay out and rapidly release a mooring line.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种改进的平台安装装置，用于保持并快速释放具有钢丝绳特性的柔性负载线。 本发明包括楔形夹持装置，用于将线保持至基本上等于线的断裂强度的张力，夹持装置包括用于安装到平台的夹持框架和一对相对的夹持楔块，楔形物具有相对的 用于接合线的外部夹紧表面和在夹持线中的拉力方向上朝向彼此成锥形的外部楔入表面，每个夹紧楔具有宽端和窄端。 夹持连接装置将每个夹紧楔的宽端连接到抓握框架，所述夹持连接装置在夹紧线中沿着拉伸力的方向限定每个夹紧楔的下移动极限。 抓握体具有相对的支座表面，手柄楔的外部楔形表面可移动地抵靠在其上，所述支座表面以与外部楔入表面大致相同的角度彼此逐渐变细，使得握柄的运动楔入到 座面使得相对的夹紧楔楔在一起以接合线，并且从座表面的锥形移出，导致线的释放。 释放装置连接到一对把手楔形物，并且把手主体相对于把手楔形物主动地移动手柄主体以释放线。 当楔形夹具装置与用于安装到平台的绞盘装置组合时，绞盘装置具有吸入并保持线的能力，其拉伸力小于线的断裂强度，组合装置可以绘制 在，持有，支付和快速释放系泊线。
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公开(公告)号：US4577535A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US384744
申请日：1982-06-03
IPC分类号： B23B29/034 , B23Q1/26 , B23Q5/56 , G05B19/404 , B23B3/12
CPC分类号： B23B29/03471 , B23Q1/262 , B23Q5/56 , G05B19/404 , G05B2219/33099 , G05B2219/41033 , G05B2219/41034 , G05B2219/45129 , G05B2219/50293 , Y10T408/856 , Y10T409/304592 , Y10T409/307112 , Y10T82/2502
摘要： A two axis numerically controlled contour boring machine adapted for interior and exterior machining operations such as boring, facing, grooving, turning and back-facing. The machine comprises a headstock slidably driven along a first axis by a feed motor. The headstock supports a rotatable contouring head having a radial slide which is driven along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. The radial slide is spindle actuated and includes adjustment means for removing backlash in the drive. The radial slide is adapted to hold quick disconnect type tools selected for the particular machining operation or operations called for by the machining program. The desired contours are generated in the workpiece by the combined motion of the headstock and radial slide along their respective axes under numerical control.
摘要翻译： 一种双轴数控轮廓镗床，适用于内部和外部加工操作，如镗孔，面对，开槽，车削和背面。 机器包括通过进给电动机沿第一轴线可滑动地驱动的主轴箱。 头架支撑可旋转的轮廓头，其具有沿着垂直于第一轴线的第二轴线驱动的径向滑动件。 径向滑块是主轴启动的，包括用于消除驱动器中的齿隙的调整装置。 径向滑块适用于为特定加工操作选择的快速断开型工具或加工程序所要求的操作。 通过在数字控制下主轴箱和径向滑块沿其相应轴的组合运动，在工件中产生期望的轮廓。
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公开(公告)号：US4509126A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US386481
申请日：1982-06-09
申请人： Eugene A. Olig , Lee R. Ladwig
发明人： Eugene A. Olig , Lee R. Ladwig
IPC分类号： G05B19/416 , G06F15/46 , G05B13/02
CPC分类号： G05B19/4163 , Y02P90/265 , Y10T82/2502
摘要： An adaptive control for a turning machine which adjusts the machining rate to maintain the actual horsepower dissipated at the cutter tip at a constant set point despite changing workpiece and cutter parameters. The machining rate is adjusted by control of the machine drive and tool feed to achieve required SFM and IPR values, respectively, within maximum and minimum SFM and IPR limits. "Speed" and "Axis" override controls are also provided. The rate of adjustment of SFM and IPR to a deviation of the cutter tip horsepower from the set point is inversely proportional to the measured system gain so that the response factor of the control loop is maximized. The cutter tip horsepower is determined by subtracting the electrical loss, mechanical friction loss, and the net power required for net acceleration of the drive, from the measured electrical power supplied to the drive motor. The cutting efficiency is monitored to perform tool wear, tool breakage, and tool protection functions. The adaptive control also has soft engagement and soft disengagement functions for initiating and terminating the adaptive machining process.
摘要翻译： 一种用于调整加工速度的自动调整控制装置，以便尽可能改变工件和切割器参数，将刀尖处的实际功率消耗在恒定的设定点。 通过控制机器驱动和刀具进给来调整加工速度，以分别在最大和最小SFM和IPR限制内实现所需的SFM和IPR值。 还提供“速度”和“轴”覆盖控制。 SFM和IPR的调整速度与刀尖功率与设定点的偏差与测量的系统增益成反比，使得控制回路的响应因数最大化。 从提供给驱动电机的测量电力中减去驱动器的净加速所需的电损耗，机械摩擦损失和净功率来确定切削刀尖功率。 监控切割效率，进行刀具磨损，刀具破损和刀具保护功能。 自适应控制还具有用于启动和终止自适应加工过程的软接合和软分离功能。
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公开(公告)号：US4406151A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US256729
申请日：1981-04-23
申请人： Ole F. Simonsen , Wining A. Lee , Hung K. P. Chan
发明人： Ole F. Simonsen , Wining A. Lee , Hung K. P. Chan
IPC分类号： E02D29/073 , B21J13/02
CPC分类号： E02D29/073
摘要： An improved collapsible fixture for fabrication of tunnel modules and tunnel sections for building underwater tunnel tubes is provided. The fixture has a series of shell-like support members along its length, each member having a stationary base portion, two rotatable side portions and a connecting foldable linkage portion. A common truss is connected to each of the foldable linkage portions and is activated by a plurality of hydraulically operated cylinders connected to the wheel core member of the fixture. In order to collapse the fixture, moveable radial spoke members in the shell-like support members are connected to sliding plate members which are moveably attached to hub plates on the wheel core member.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制造用于建造水下隧道管的隧道模块和隧道段的改进的可折叠固定装置。 固定装置沿其长度具有一系列壳状支撑构件，每个构件具有固定基部，两个可旋转侧部和连接可折叠连杆部。 共同的桁架连接到每个可折叠连杆部分，并且由连接到固定装置的轮芯部件的多个液压操作的圆筒激活。 为了折叠固定装置，壳状支撑构件中的可移动的径向轮辐构件连接到可移动地附接到轮芯构件上的轮毂板的滑动板构件。
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公开(公告)号：US4899628A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US205688
申请日：1988-06-13
CPC分类号： B23B29/03467 , B23Q1/4804 , B23Q11/0035 , G01M1/36 , Y10T82/125 , Y10T82/2529
摘要： A dynamically compensating counterbalance enables a numerically controlled contouring head to maintain proper balance through large slide travels, cutting tool radial travels, and weight changes in the cutting tool at high speeds. A counterweight within the contouring head moves oppositely to the slide direction by means of a pair of interconnected fluid cylinders. Slide reciprocation under numerical control pumps the first cylinder to slave the second cylinder and the counterweight connected thereto. The counterweight is of a high density material, thereby enabling the counterweight to have lesser and proportional travel than the corresponding slide travel while maintaining proper counterbalance. Proportional slide and counterweight travels are accomplished by employing cylinders of an unequal areas. The invention includes a servo operated third cylinder in fluid communication with the first and second cylinders. The servo control senses certain imbalances and strokes the third cylinder to alter the fluid in the counterweight cylinder, thereby causing displacement of the counterweight without corresponding displacement of the slide, which remains under numerical control.
摘要翻译： 动态补偿平衡使得数控轮廓头能够通过大的滑动行程，切削刀具的径向移动以及高速切削刀具的重量变化来保持适当的平衡。 轮廓头内的配重通过一对相互连接的液压缸相对于滑动方向移动。 在数字控制下的滑动往复运动使第一气缸泵送从而连接第二气缸和配重。 配重是高密度材料，从而使得配重能够在保持适当的平衡的同时具有比相应的滑动行程更小和成比例的行程。 比例滑块和配重行程通过使用不平等区域的气缸来实现。 本发明包括与第一和第二气缸流体连通的伺服操作的第三气缸。 伺服控制器感测到某些不平衡并且冲击第三气缸以改变配重气缸中的流体，从而导致配重的位移，而不会保持在数字控制下的滑块的相应位移。
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公开(公告)号：US4894976A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US236178
申请日：1988-08-25
CPC分类号： B26D7/325 , B26D7/27 , B65B25/08 , Y10S53/01 , Y10T83/086
摘要： An automotive slicing machine includes a circuit for monitoring the operation of a card dispenser during the processing of a sliced product. In one embodiment, when the monitoring circuit detects that a card dispensing operation has not been performed for two consecutive drafts of a sliced product, the slicing operation is halted until an operator attends to the problem.
摘要翻译： 汽车切片机包括用于在加工切片产品期间监测卡片分配器的操作的电路。 在一个实施例中，当监视电路检测到没有对切片产品的两个连续吃水片执行卡片分配操作时，停止切片操作，直到操作者参与该问题。
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公开(公告)号：US4791770A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US67535
申请日：1987-06-29
CPC分类号： E04D3/3602 , E04D13/1618 , E04D3/3607
摘要： A subpurlin (100) is provided for use in constructing an insulated wall assembly having a plurality of horizontal support members (104) and wall panels (102). The subpurlin (100) is provided with a first cell rib area (110) and a second cell rib area (112) and interconnecting spanner sections (28) to provide insulation space (116) between the wall support members (104) and the subpurlin.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于构造具有多个水平支撑构件（104）和壁板（102）的绝缘壁组件的亚螺旋（100）。 所述副螺钉（100）设置有第一单元肋区域（110）和第二单元肋区域（112）以及互连的扳手部分（28），以在所述壁支撑构件（104）和所述底板支撑构件（104）之间提供绝缘空间 。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4723219A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US747809
申请日：1985-06-21
IPC分类号： B23Q1/68 , G05B19/4067 , G05B19/4155 , G05B13/04
CPC分类号： G05B19/4067 , G05B2219/50109 , G05B2219/50113 , G05B2219/50276 , Y10T483/12
摘要： A general safe retract and return function is provided for a machine tool which is easily programmed for all cases to avoid collision and interference between the workpiece and tool and to reduce the damage or imperfection in the surface of the machined workpiece caused by the termination and/or resumption of machining. The general safe retract and return function includes parameters defining incremental retract and entry vectors relative to the direction of the machining path in the region of the interrupted point. Preferably the tool and workpiece are reengaged at the interrupted point along an entry ventor which is at a grazing angle with respect to the reverse of the tool feed direction along the machining path, thereby avoiding remachining of the workpieces but providing a smooth surface finish. Preferably the general safe retract and return function interprets programmer specified conditional expressions to determine when logical jumps should be performed to disengage the tool and workpiece and execute respective user-defined interrupt subroutines for corrective action. Preferably the logical jump for certain limit conditions or trigger signals is conditional based upon the engagement and disengagement of the tool and workpiece as specified by rapid traverse and feed rate moves, beginning and ending distances for the feed rate moves, and the depth of cut at the beginning and ending points of the feed rate moves.
摘要翻译： 为机床提供了一般的安全的退回和返回功能，该机床易于编程，适用于所有情况，以避免工件和工具之间的碰撞和干扰，并减少加工工件表面由端接和/ 或恢复加工。 通用安全退回和返回功能包括定义相对于中断点区域中加工路径方向的增量回退和入口向量的参数。 优选地，工具和工件沿着沿着加工路径相对于沿着工具进给方向相反的掠角的进入通风口在中断点处重新接合，从而避免了工件的再加工，但是提供光滑的表面光洁度。 优选地，一般的安全退回和返回功能解释程序员指定的条件表达式以确定何时应执行逻辑跳转以脱离工具和工件，并执行相应的用户定义的中断子程序以进行纠正。 优选地，对于某些限制条件或触发信号的逻辑跳转是基于通过快速移动和进给速度移动，进给速度移动的开始和结束距离以及进给速度移动深度的工具和工件的接合和分离而有条件的 饲料价格的起点和终点移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4467586A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US541078
申请日：1983-10-12
CPC分类号： E04D3/364 , E04D13/151 , E04D3/30 , E04D3/40 , E04D2003/3615
摘要： An apparatus and method for covering the ridge or peak of a metal roof system is disclosed. After the metal roofing panels are set in place on the sloping surfaces of the roof and seamed together, mating halves of a ridge panel are positioned along the ridge and parallel thereto. The mating halves have cut-outs corresponding to the rib seams of the roofing panels, the cut-outs each being covered by a seam cap. After the ridge panel halves are secured to the roofing panels, the interlocking joint between them is folded over and permanently seamed together. Finally, the areas at the ends of the ridge adjacent the rakes of the building are covered by filler panels. The filler panels have cut-outs corresponding to the rib seam of the ridge panel, and the cut-outs are similarly covered by seam caps.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于覆盖金属屋顶系统的脊或峰的装置和方法。 在金属屋顶板被放置在屋顶的倾斜表面上并接合在一起之后，脊板的配合半部沿着脊并且平行于其定位。 配合半部具有对应于屋顶板的肋接缝的切口，每个切口都被接缝盖覆盖。 在脊板半部固定到屋顶板上之后，它们之间的互锁接头被折叠并且永久地接合在一起。 最后，靠近建筑物耙子的脊端部的区域被填充板覆盖。 填料板具有对应于脊板的肋接缝的切口，并且切口类似地被接缝盖覆盖。
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