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公开(公告)号：US4604165A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US465687
申请日：1983-02-11
申请人： Albert Calderon
发明人： Albert Calderon
摘要： An apparatus for processing bulk materials by induction wherein the materials are processed within a plurality of compartments whose walls comprise a material which is adaptable to being heated by induction and wherein the plurality of compartments commonly share an induction coil means which surrounds the plurality of compartments. The apparatus possesses features which make it adaptable to operate in a closed system to be acceptable to the environment and also features which guarantee uniform charging of the material to be processed and uniform discharging of the processed material. In applications where sulfur, tars and oils are a problem, means are provided to deal with such problems by reacting the sulfur and by cracking the tars and oils. The apparatus lends itself to economically process tonnages of great magnitude at a low operating cost and also it requires low investment cost.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过感应处理散装材料的装置，其中所述材料在多个隔室内被加工，所述多个隔室的壁包括适于通过感应加热的材料，并且其中所述多个隔室通常共享围绕所述多个隔间的感应线圈装置。 该装置具有使其能够适应于在环境中可接受的封闭系统中操作的特征，并且还具有保证待处理材料均匀充电和均匀排出处理材料的特征。 在硫，焦油和油是问题的应用中，提供了通过使硫反应并通过开裂焦油和油来处理这些问题的手段。 该设备以低运营成本经济地处理大量吨位，并且还需要低投资成本。
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公开(公告)号：US4376033A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US209831
申请日：1980-11-24
申请人： Albert Calderon
发明人： Albert Calderon
CPC分类号： C10B19/00 , C10B53/06 , C10G1/02 , Y02P20/129
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for recovering shale oil from shale wherein the shale is mined, crushed and pyrolized electrically in surface facilities by induction in a chamber made up of a plurality of cells in the absence of air and the raw gases are directed to a condensing means for separating the liquids from the gases. The invention also describes a method and apparatus for making use of the residue from the liquids separated from the gas in order to use said residue economically and generate electric power for the induction system used in the instant invention. The invention further discloses means for the recovering of the heat energy contained in the spent shale. The invention also discloses a method and apparatus for the disposal of the spent shale in an environmentally acceptable manner in order to prevent pollution and save the great quantities of water needed for reclamation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从页岩回收页岩油的改进方法和装置，其中页岩在表面设施中通过在不存在空气的情况下在由多个单元组成的室中进行感应而被开采，粉碎和热解，并将原料气体导向冷凝 用于从气体中分离液体的装置。 本发明还描述了一种用于利用来自气体分离的液体的残余物的方法和装置，以便经济地使用所述残余物并为本发明中使用的感应系统产生电力。 本发明还公开了用于回收废页岩中包含的热能的方法。 本发明还公开了一种以环境可接受的方式处理废页岩的方法和装置，以便防止污染并节省回收所需的大量水。
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公开(公告)号：US4213827A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US757074
申请日：1977-01-05
申请人： Albert Calderon
发明人： Albert Calderon
CPC分类号： C10B33/003 , C10B39/04 , C10B39/14
摘要： A method and apparatus for quenching coke which obviates the necessity of using a high energy scrubber for the cleaning of the gases by virtue of quenching the coke in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to drop the temperature of the coke below its ignition point for eliminating the emissions of hydrocarbons, confining the steam and vapor for additional quenching and pressure buildup, cleaning of the steam and vapor of particulate matter, and containing the excess quench water including the breeze resulting from the quench.
摘要翻译： 用于淬火焦炭的方法和装置，其消除了通过在非氧化性气氛中淬火焦炭以将焦炭的温度降低到其点火点以下以消除排放物而使用高能量洗涤器来清洁气体的必要性。 的碳氢化合物，限制蒸汽和蒸汽进行额外的骤冷和压力累积，清洁颗粒物质的蒸汽和蒸气，并且包含由淬火产生的微风的过量骤冷水。
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公开(公告)号：US4142942A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US724162
申请日：1976-09-17
申请人： Albert Calderon
发明人： Albert Calderon
CPC分类号： C10B27/04 , C10B33/003 , C10B33/14 , C10B39/04
摘要： An improvement made to quenching coke during the push wherein the coke is physically opened for increased exposure to the quenching medium.
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4099709A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US758599
申请日：1977-01-12
申请人： Albert Calderon
发明人： Albert Calderon
CPC分类号： C21C5/40 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P10/283
摘要： This disclosure proposes an improved method of and apparatus for collecting the fumes of a furnace but in particular of a steelmaking furnace using the basic oxygen blowing process which furnace rotates about a trunnion arrangement. Especially this disclosure applies to an improved fume collecting method for an oxygen steelmaking furnace whose emissions take place during the charging of scrap, during the charging of molten iron, during blowing oxygen in the furnace, and during the sample and temperature taking. This fume collection is accomplished by providing a hood of multiple purpose design adapted to collect the emissions during any of the aforementioned portions of the steelmaking cycle, which can be retro-fitted to existing steelmaking facilities.
摘要翻译： 本公开提出了一种用于收集炉的烟雾的改进方法和装置，特别是使用炉子绕耳轴布置旋转的碱性氧气吹制方法的炼钢炉。 特别地，本公开适用于氧气炼钢炉的改进的烟气收集方法，其在废钢充填期间，在铁水充填期间，在炉中吹入氧气期间以及在采样过程中发生排放。 这种烟气收集是通过提供多用途设计的罩来实现的，其适用于在炼钢循环的上述任何部分期间收集排放物，其可以改装现有的炼钢设备。
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公开(公告)号：US3875018A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-01
申请号：US32719173
申请日：1973-01-26
申请人： CALDERON ALBERT
发明人： CALDERON ALBERT
CPC分类号： C10B25/16
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for by-product coke oven operation wherein the problems of pollution caused by gases leaking through coke oven doors during the coking cycle are eliminated by providing a door having a passage for the injection of a special material to serve as a positive seal between the door and the jamb of the oven to plug the crevices through which gases escape. The material injected possesses fludized properties during injection in order to fill the space between the door and jamb and upon the baking thereof it solidifies and hardens with a glazed-like surface in order to make possible the removal of this material after the completion of the coking cycle without the necessity of cleaning the door and jamb. In preventing gases from escaping the coke oven the pollution problem is eliminated and the following advantages ensue: A. No fires occur at the doors, the outside framework is thus protected. B. No air is infilterated into the oven thereby minimizing carbon deposits. C. The oven walls near the doors remain warmer during the coking cycle. D. The brick work near the oven doors is not subjected to excessive cooling thereby minimizing maintenance on oven ends. E. Warpage of door jambs on high ovens is minimized. The improved method and apparatus is adaptable to existing facilities without difficulty and without stopping productivity.
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公开(公告)号：US3645854A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-29
申请号：US3645854D
申请日：1970-02-26
申请人： CALDERON ALBERT
发明人： CALDERON ALBERT
IPC分类号： C10B39/06
CPC分类号： C10B39/06 , Y02P20/129
摘要： An improved method for byproduct coke oven operation wherein the problems of pollution caused by charging, oxidation of green coke, pushing and quenching are eliminated by the quenching operation taking place within the oven prior to the removal of the doors and pushing of the coke; the combustion gases created by the charging, and the steam and water gases generated by the quenching are extracted and completely burned in an afterburner prior to the gases being dust-cleaned in a precipitator. The coke being quenched in the sealed oven to a temperature lower than the ignition point of the coke eliminates the oxidation thereof after it is pushed from the oven thereby increasing the efficiency of the oven from the standpoint of yield.
摘要翻译： 一种副产物焦炉操作的改进方法，其中通过在除去门和推动焦炭之前在烘箱内进行的淬火操作来消除由充电，生焦焦炭，推焦和淬火引起的污染问题; 通过充电产生的燃烧气体以及通过骤冷产生的蒸汽和水气体在除尘器中被除尘之前被抽出并在后燃器中完全燃烧。 焦炭在密封的烘箱中被淬火至比焦炭的点火点低的温度，在从烘箱中推出之后，其消除了氧化，从而从成品率的观点出发提高了烘箱的效率。
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公开(公告)号：US4389283A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US229317
申请日：1981-01-29
申请人： Albert Calderon
发明人： Albert Calderon
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for making coke wherein the coal is heated by the walls of a multi-cell chamber means and wherein said walls are heated by electric induction in the absence of air; the raw gases from the coal are directed to a by-product plant. The coal is introduced into said chamber means and the coke is discharged from said chamber means in such a way as to provide positive displacement of both the coal and the coke to overcome the sticking and bridging properties of the coal and the coke within said chamber means. Also improved provisions are included for insuring the sealing of said chamber means while operating said chamber means under a positive pressure in order to increase the efficiency of the conversion of coal to coke without causing pollution. The coal, after being coked, is quenched to a temperature below its ignition point before being exposed to the atmosphere to prevent it from burning in order not to cause pollution nor lose yield.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造焦炭的改进方法和装置，其中煤被多电池室装置的壁加热，并且其中所述壁在没有空气的情况下通过电感应加热; 来自煤的原料气体被引导到副产品工厂。 将煤引入所述室装置中，并且焦炭从所述室装置排出，以便提供煤和焦炭两者的正位移以克服煤和所述室装置内的焦炭的粘附和桥接性能 。 还包括改进的装置，用于确保所述室装置的密封，同时在正压力下操作所述室装置，以便提高煤转化为焦炭而不引起污染的效率。 煤焦化后，在暴露于大气中之前，将其淬火至低于其点火温度，防止其燃烧，以免引起污染，也不会失去产量。
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公开(公告)号：US4213828A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US804364
申请日：1977-06-07
申请人： Albert Calderon
发明人： Albert Calderon
CPC分类号： C10B39/04 , C10B33/003 , C10B39/14
摘要： A method and apparatus for quenching coke which comprises the quenching of the coke in a non-oxidizing atmosphere in a chamber during the push to drop the temperature of the coke below its ignition point for eliminating the emissions of hydrocarbons at the source, confining the steam and vapor for additional quenching within said chamber by virtue of pressure build-up, forcing the steam out of said chamber for direction to condensing means, condensing the steam to eliminate the plume, precipitating particulate matter and dissolving condensables, scrubbing the non-condensables for the removal of sub-micron particulate matter, containing the excess quench water and condensate including the breeze resulting from the quenching and condensing and exchanging the heat from the quench water and condensate for heat recovery.
摘要翻译： 一种用于淬火焦炭的方法和装置，其包括在将焦炭的温度降低到其点火点以下以消除在源处的碳氢化合物的排放的过程中，在室内的非氧化性气氛中使焦炭骤冷，从而限制蒸汽 以及蒸汽，用于通过压力积聚在所述室内进行附加的淬火，迫使蒸汽离开所述室以用于冷凝装置的方向，冷凝蒸汽以消除羽流，沉淀颗粒物质并溶解可冷凝物，洗涤不可冷凝物以供 除去亚微米颗粒物质，含有过量的骤冷水和冷凝水，包括由骤冷和冷凝产生的微风，并将来自骤冷水和冷凝水的热量换成热回收。
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公开(公告)号：US4103879A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US765208
申请日：1977-02-03
申请人： Albert Calderon
发明人： Albert Calderon
IPC分类号： C21C5/40
CPC分类号： C21C5/40 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P10/283
摘要： This disclosure proposes an improved method of and apparatus for collecting the fumes of a furnace but in particular of a steelmaking furnace using the basic oxygen blowing process which furnace rotates about a trunnion arrangement. Especially this disclosure applies to an improved fume collecting method for an oxygen steelmaking furnace whose emissions take place during the charging of scrap, during the charging of molten iron, during blowing oxygen in the furnace, and during the sample and temperature taking. This fume collection is accomplished by providing a hood of multiple purpose design adapted to collect the emissions during any of the aforementioned portions of the steelmaking cycle, which can be retro-fitted to existing steelmaking facilities.
摘要翻译： 本公开提出了一种用于收集炉的烟雾的改进方法和装置，特别是使用炉子绕耳轴布置旋转的碱性氧气吹制方法的炼钢炉。 特别地，本公开适用于氧气炼钢炉的改进的烟气收集方法，其在废钢充填期间，在铁水充填期间，在炉中吹入氧气期间以及在采样过程中发生排放。 这种烟气收集是通过提供多用途设计的罩来实现的，其适用于在炼钢循环的上述任何部分期间收集排放物，其可以改装现有的炼钢设备。
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