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公开(公告)号：US09835329B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-05
申请号：US13999128
申请日：2014-01-17
申请人： Albert Calderon
发明人： Albert Calderon
CPC分类号： F23J15/02 , C10J2300/094 , F01K13/00 , F01K23/067 , F02C3/28 , F23J2215/50 , F23K3/00 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/13
摘要： The present invention is an improvement in a number of ways of two issued patents identified in the preamble of the Specification which follows. Such improvement will yield a more reliable process that uses coal and other hydrocarbons but avoids the discharge of hazardous pollutants into the atmosphere and lowers investment costs. This invention offers a unique and comprehensive solution that makes possible the prevention of the ill-effects to health and environment while at the same time would also prevent the closure of badly needed power generation facilities that still provide some 40% of the electricity generated in this country. The herein comprehensive solution converts six pollutants into valuable co-products while low-cost, efficient, electric power is generated to result in attracting industries that will help keep badly needed jobs. This invention is also applicable to other disciplines.
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2.发明授权Sustainable method inclusive of facilities to grow and process crops for food and biomass for energy in an environmentally acceptable manner 有权可持续的方法，包括以环境可接受的方式种植和处理粮食和生物质能源的能源的设施公开(公告)号：US09301452B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US13573297
申请日：2012-09-10
摘要： An advanced method and facility for growing abundant crops for food together with a sustainable growth of biomass for energy within a farm setting measuring (by way of example) 600 acres and yielding some 180 bushels of corn per acre, amounting to a total farm yield of 108,000 bushels. By increasing the yield of 180 to 270 bushels per acre with drainage, irrigation, and a pond that accepts water in wet weather and dispenses water for irrigation in dry weather, and supplementing with fertilizer, the 108,000 bushels can be produced with only 400 acres, this freeing 200 acres for growing biomass to be harvested and delivered to a centralized processor (preferably in pellet form) and efficiently converts the biomass into a biofuel rich in H2 for transportation such as gasoline and a low-Btu biofuel to generate biopower while co-producing fertilizer to enhance growth of both crops and biomass.
摘要翻译： 一个先进的方法和设施，用于种植丰富的粮食作物，以及在农场环境中可持续增长生物质能的能力（例如），以英亩计算（例如）600英亩，每英亩产生大约180蒲式耳的玉米，总产量为 108,000蒲式耳。 通过排水，灌溉和在天气中接受水分的池塘，在干旱天气下分配灌溉水，补充肥料，每英亩产量增加180至270蒲式耳，可生产108,000蒲式耳，只有400英亩， 这种200英亩的生长用于生长的生物量被收获并运送到集中处理器（优选以颗粒形式），并有效地将生物质转化为富含H2的生物燃料用于诸如汽油和低Btu生物燃料的运输，以产生生物能量， 生产肥料以增加作物和生物量的增长。
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3.发明申请Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbons into clean energy and co-producing valuable by-products, while preventing the discharge of pollutants into the atmosphere 审中-公开将碳氢化合物转化为清洁能源并共同生产有价值的副产品，同时防止污染物排放到大气中的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US20150203771A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-23
申请号：US13999128
申请日：2014-01-17
申请人： Albert Calderon
发明人： Albert Calderon
CPC分类号： F23J15/02 , C10J2300/094 , F01K13/00 , F01K23/067 , F02C3/28 , F23J2215/50 , F23K3/00 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/13
摘要： The present invention is an improvement in a number of ways of two issued patents identified in the preamble of the Specification which follows. Such improvement will yield a more reliable process that uses coal and other hydrocarbons but avoids the discharge of hazardous pollutants into the atmosphere and lowers investment costs. This invention offers a unique and comprehensive solution that makes possible the prevention of the ill-effects to health and environment while at the same time would also prevent the closure of badly needed power generation facilities that still provide some 40% of the electricity generated in this country. The herein comprehensive solution converts six pollutants into valuable co-products while low-cost, efficient, electric power is generated to result in attracting industries that will help keep badly needed jobs. This invention is also applicable to other disciplines.
摘要翻译： 本发明是在以下说明书的前序部分中确定的两个已发明专利的多种方式的改进。 这种改进将产生更可靠的工艺，使用煤和其他碳氢化合物，但避免将有害污染物排放到大气中，降低投资成本。 本发明提供了一种独特而全面的解决方案，可以预防对健康和环境的不良影响，同时也可以防止关闭仍然提供大约40％的电力的发电设备 国家。 本综合解决方案将六种污染物转化为有价值的共同产品，同时产生低成本，高效率的电力，从而吸引有助于保持不必要的工作的行业。 本发明也适用于其他学科。
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4.发明申请Sustainable method inclusive of facilities to grow and process crops for food and biomass for energy in an environmentally acceptable manner 审中-公开可持续的方法，包括以环境可接受的方式种植和处理粮食和生物质能源的能源的设施公开(公告)号：US20140069003A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13573297
申请日：2012-09-10
摘要： An advanced method and facility for growing abundant crops for food together with a sustainable growth of biomass for energy within a farm setting measuring (by way of example) 600 acres and yielding some 180 bushels of corn per acre, amounting to a total farm yield of 108,000 bushels. By increasing the yield of 180 to 270 bushels per acre with drainage, irrigation, and a pond that accepts water in wet weather and dispenses water for irrigation in dry weather, and supplementing with fertilizer, the 108,000 bushels can be produced with only 400 acres, this freeing 200 acres for growing biomass to be harvested and delivered to a centralized processor (preferably in pellet form) and efficiently converts the biomass into a biofuel rich in H2 for transportation such as gasoline and a low-Btu biofuel to generate biopower while co-producing fertilizer to enhance growth of both crops and biomass.
摘要翻译： 一个先进的方法和设施，用于种植丰富的粮食作物，以及在农场环境中可持续增长生物质能的能力（例如），以英亩计算（例如）600英亩，每英亩产生大约180蒲式耳的玉米，总产量为 108,000蒲式耳。 通过排水，灌溉和在天气中接受水分的池塘，在干旱天气下分配灌溉水，补充肥料，每英亩产量增加180至270蒲式耳，可生产108,000蒲式耳，只有400英亩， 这种200英亩的生长用于生长的生物量被收获并运送到集中处理器（优选以颗粒形式），并有效地将生物质转化为富含H2的生物燃料用于诸如汽油和低Btu生物燃料的运输，以产生生物能量， 生产肥料以增加作物和生物量的增长。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130032510A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13136407
申请日：2011-08-01
CPC分类号： C10B49/02 , C05C11/00 , C07C231/00 , C07C233/00 , C10B53/06 , C10G1/04 , C10J3/64 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0969 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/20 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/008 , C07C233/56
摘要： This invention relates to open-pit mining wherein crushed bitumen is fed into an enclosed pyrolyzer and heated under pressure in a reduced atmosphere where the cracking of asphalt results in a tar-free bitumen in the form of volatile matter containing a hydrogen rich, non-condensable syngas with vaporized light liquids and incandescent char. The syngas and vaporized light liquids are desulfurized and upgraded in a first hot gas cleanup, while part of the hot char is gasified with air into a fuel gas and into oil-free, tar-free, dry, solid tailings; the other part used as fuel for heating the pyrolyzer. The fuel gas passes through a second hot gas cleanup, producing clean, desulfurized lean gas ideal to generate clean, efficient electric power. Emitted CO2 is collected and converted to slow-release fertilizer. The tailings (clean sand and clay) reclaim the mine, while fertilizer enriched soil, topping the tailings, accelerates forest growth.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及露天采矿，其中将破碎的沥青进料到封闭的热解器中并在减压气氛中加压，沥青的开裂导致无焦油沥青，其含有富含氢的非挥发性物质， 具有蒸发的轻液体和白炽炭的可冷凝合成气。 合成气和蒸发的轻质液体在第一次热气体净化中进行脱硫和升级，而部分热焦炭则用空气气化成燃料气体，并进入无油，无焦油，干燥，坚实的尾矿; 另一部分用作加热热解器的燃料。 燃料气体通过第二次热气体净化，产生清洁，脱硫的贫气，理想的是产生清洁，高效的电力。 排放的二氧化碳被收集并转化为缓释肥料。 尾矿（清洁砂土）回收矿山，肥料丰富土壤，顶部尾矿，加速森林生长。
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公开(公告)号：US20100037667A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12228841
申请日：2008-08-18
IPC分类号： C05F11/02
CPC分类号： C05C11/00 , C05C9/00 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/47
摘要： An advanced method for processing a solid feedstock such as coal and a liquid feedstock such as bitumen wherein gases produced from such fossil fuel feedstocks are divided in a way as to polygenerate various by-products which includes the conversion of a waste gas (flue gas) containing nitrogen (N2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) generated from the combustion of said gases to produce an intermediate made of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N2) in the form of cyanogen which in turn is converted to a fertilizer such as oxamide. This approach obviates the necessity of CO2 capture and storage in a geologic formation. Besides the making of a fertilizer from a waste gas containing N2 and CO2, the other by-products can be power in the form of electricity and/or steam from a lean gas and liquid transportation fuel like methanol/gasoline, or chemicals from a hydrogen rich gas. The method is applicable to utility as well as to industry. This approach provides a comprehensive solution with respect to the use of energy from fossil fuels in an efficient and environmentally acceptable manner.
摘要翻译： 用于处理固体原料如煤和液体原料如沥青的先进方法，其中由这种化石燃料原料产生的气体以多种生成各种副产物的方式分开，其包括废气（烟道气） 含有由所述气体的燃烧产生的氮（N 2）和二氧化碳（CO 2），以产生氰化物形式的碳（C）和氮（N 2）制成的中间体，其又转化为肥料如草酰胺。 这种方法避免了二氧化碳捕获和储存在地质层中的必要性。 除了从含有N2和CO2的废气中制造肥料外，其他副产物可以是来自贫气和液体运输燃料如甲醇/汽油或来自氢的化学物质的电力和/或蒸汽的形式的动力 富气。 该方法适用于公用事业和工业。 这种方法以有效和环境可接受的方式提供了关于从化石燃料中使用能源的综合解决方案。
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公开(公告)号：US20080040975A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11605695
申请日：2006-11-30
申请人： Albert Calderon
发明人： Albert Calderon
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/64 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1668 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1684 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A method for pyrolyzing coal to produce a raw hydrogen-rich gas and a hot char composed of carbon that is divided into two streams, one gasified to make a second gas and one reacted with steam to produce hot activated carbon that is divided into a first sub-stream and a second sub-stream.The hydrogen rich gas, after cleanup, is converted to methanol which, in turn, is synthesized into gasoline or synthetic natural gas. The second gas, after clean-up, fuels a turbine to generate electricity while exhausting a flue gas (N2+CO2) that is reacted with the first sub-stream of hot activated carbon and with hydrogen for synthesis into urea (CO(NH2)2).The urea is mixed with the second sub-stream of activated carbon to produce a fertilizer which is introduced into soil to store plant nutrients.This process produces fuel, electricity, and enhancement of plant growth.
摘要翻译： 一种用于热解煤以产生原始富氢气体的方法和由碳组成的热炭，其分为两股料流，一种气化以制备第二种气体，一种与蒸汽反应产生热活性炭，其分成第一 子流和第二个子流。 净化后的富氢气体转化为甲醇，甲醇又被合成为汽油或合成天然气。 净化后的第二气体燃料涡轮发电，同时排出与第一子流反应的烟道气（N 2 CO 2 CO 2） 的热活性炭和氢气合成为尿素（CO（NH 2）2））。 将尿素与活性炭的第二子流混合以产生肥料，将其引入土壤中以储存植物营养物质。 这个过程产生燃料，电力和增强植物生长。
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公开(公告)号：US20060196810A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US11078949
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： Albert Calderon , Terry Laubis , Richard McCarthy
发明人： Albert Calderon , Terry Laubis , Richard McCarthy
IPC分类号： C10G47/24
CPC分类号： C10G11/14 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/125 , B01J19/26 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00557 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/187 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/1946 , C10G11/18
摘要： The present invention consists of an improved method and apparatus to upgrade bitumen in various forms which comprises four main components; namely, a fractionator equipped with a condenser, a heavy gas oil catalytic treater, a catalyst regenerator/gasifier and a gas cleanup assembly. In operation, the bitumen in liquid form is fed to the fractionator for initial separation of fractions with the bulk of the bitumen leaving the bottom of the fractionator in the form of a heavy gas oil which is pumped to the catalytic treater and sprayed on a hot catalyst to crack the heavy gas oil (an endothermic reaction) to release lighter hydrocarbons in the form of H2 rich volatile matter while depositing carbon on the catalyst. The volatile matter from the treater is directed to the fractionator where the condensable fractions are separated from the non-condensable H2 rich gas, a valuable primary gas. The carbon containing catalyst from the treater is recycled to the regenerator/gasifier, and the catalyst after being regenerated (an exothermic reaction) is fed hot to the treater. Various fractions are removed from the fractionator as intermediates in the form of light napthas and light oils. The off-gas from the regenerator/gasifier is directed to a gas cleanup system to produce a valuable secondary gas. Both the primary gas and the secondary gas may be further utilized in the processing of the intermediates produced by the method, the primary gas being a source of H2 and the secondary gas being a source of thermal energy.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种以各种形式升级沥青的改进方法和装置，其包括四个主要组分; 即配备有冷凝器，重质瓦斯油催化处理器，催化剂再生器/气化器和气体净化组件的分馏器。 在操作中，将液体形式的沥青进料到分馏器中，用于初始分离馏分，其中大部分沥青离开分馏器的底部，形式为重质瓦斯油，其被泵送到催化处理器并喷涂在热的 催化剂裂解重质瓦斯油（吸热反应）以释放富含H 2 O 3挥发物质的较轻质烃，同时在催化剂上沉积碳。 来自处理器的挥发性物质被引导至分馏器，其中可冷凝馏分与不可冷凝的H 2富含气体（有价值的一次气体）分离。 来自处理器的含碳催化剂被再循环到再生器/气化器中，再生后的催化剂（放热反应）被热加热到处理器。 从分馏器中除去各种馏分，作为浅萘和轻油形式的中间体。 来自再生器/气化器的废气被引导到气体净化系统以产生有价值的二次气体。 初级气体和次级气体都可以进一步用于通过该方法生产的中间体的处理，主气体是H 2 2源，二次气体是热能源。
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9.发明申请Fully implantable nerve signal sensing and stimulation device and method for treating foot drop and other neurological disorders 有权完全植入式神经信号感知和刺激装置及治疗脚痛等神经系统疾病的方法公开(公告)号：US20050010265A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10817158
申请日：2004-04-02
CPC分类号： A61B5/112 , A61B5/7207 , A61N1/0556 , A61N1/36003 , A61N1/36067
摘要： A fully implantable nerve stimulation system includes an event-triggered, closed-loop control unit that detects physiological events from nerve signals and delivers stimulation pulses to a nerve to produce a desired physiological response. The stimulation system includes a low-noise, low-power nerve signal amplifier, accelerometers that detect position and a battery powered processor that selectively powers components in the system to detect physiological events and deliver stimulation pulses with a minimum of battery power.
摘要翻译： 完全可植入的神经刺激系统包括事件触发的闭环控制单元，其检测来自神经信号的生理事件并将刺激脉冲传递给神经以产生期望的生理反应。 刺激系统包括低噪声，低功率神经信号放大器，检测位置的加速度计和电池供电的处理器，其选择性地为系统中的组件供电，以检测生理事件并以最小的电池电力递送刺激脉冲。
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公开(公告)号：US5607556A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US336399
申请日：1994-11-09
申请人： Albert Calderon
发明人： Albert Calderon
IPC分类号： C10B27/00 , B01J8/04 , C10B7/00 , C10B29/02 , C10B33/08 , C10B33/10 , C10B47/00 , C10B47/02 , C10B47/18 , C10B47/32 , C10B49/00 , C10B51/00 , C21B5/00 , C21B13/00 , F27B5/14
摘要： This invention discloses a new method for the production of coke from coals. In the present invention, coke is continuously produced by heating a moving charge of coal inside the annular space between two tubes. The coking chamber, which includes a large tube and a smaller tube, is force-fed with a coal such as a metallurgical coal. The coal is bi-directionally heated along a controlled temperature gradient between the outer wall of the small tube and the inner wall of the large tube. The coal is transformed to coke as it travels through the annulus of the coking chamber. Coke is discharged from the chamber at the end opposite to which it was charged and is cooled before being exposed to the atmosphere. Gases generated during the coking process are collected and treated. All of these operations are accomplished in a closed system to prevent pollution.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种从煤制造焦炭的新方法。 在本发明中，通过在两个管之间的环形空间内的煤的移动装料加热来连续生产焦炭。 包括大管和较小的管的焦化室被强制加入诸如冶金煤的煤。 煤沿着小管的外壁和大管的内壁之间的受控的温度梯度被双向加热。 当煤炭通过焦化室的环形时，煤被转化为焦炭。 焦炭在与其充电相对的端部从室排出，并在暴露于大气之前被冷却。 收集和处理焦化过程中产生的气体。 所有这些操作都是在封闭系统中实现的，以防止污染。
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