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公开(公告)号：US4562085A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US658530
申请日：1984-10-09
申请人： Frank J. Ruggiero
发明人： Frank J. Ruggiero
摘要： To a previously agitated blend of fruit and sugar is added a water solution of pectin to form a premix which is heated to 90.degree.-125.degree. F. during gentle agitation. After adding an acid solution to the premix, it is heated to 135.degree.-145.degree. F. and passed through an evaporation zone at 145.degree.-160.degree. F. under a vacuum of 20-27 inches Hg., all during gentle stirring, to obtain a concentrated product which is then heated to a sterilizing temperature and passed through a holding zone at such a temperature. The resulting product, after cooling, is a fruit preserve concentrated to a desired degree, such as 65.degree. Brix, and in which the fruit has retained its particulate identity and integrity and is well distributed in the preserve.
摘要翻译： 向先前搅拌的水果和糖混合物中加入果胶水溶液以形成预混物，在温和搅拌下加热至90-125°F。 在预混物中加入酸溶液后，将其加热至135°-145°F，并在20〜27英寸汞柱的真空下通过蒸发区，温度为145〜 以获得浓缩产物，然后将其加热至灭菌温度，并在此温度下通过保持区。 所得产品在冷却后是浓缩至所需程度的果实保鲜剂，例如65°白利糖度，其中水果保持其颗粒状态和完整性并且分布在保存物中。
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公开(公告)号：US4376454A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US241850
申请日：1981-03-09
申请人： Klaus Schulte
发明人： Klaus Schulte
IPC分类号： F16L37/00 , A01J5/04 , F16K5/06 , F16K27/06 , F16L37/28 , F16L37/44 , F16L41/02 , F16L41/16 , F16K5/20 , A01J7/00
CPC分类号： A01J5/044 , F16L41/16 , Y10T137/2546 , Y10T137/9029
摘要： A valve for connecting two flexible hoses of a milking machine to a milk line and a vacuum line, respectively, comprises a housing containing two opposite valve seats and a rotatable slide having sealing surfaces cooperating with said seats. The slide is provided with a recess for receiving a connection piece connected to the hoses and having sealing surfaces cooperating with the valve seats. The connection piece is rotatable together with the slide between a connected position in which the hoses are connected to their respective pipe lines, and a disconnected position in which these connections are shut off by the slide. The valve housing is preferably attached to one of the pipe lines and connected to the other one by means of a flexible hose.
摘要翻译： 用于将挤奶机的两条软管连接到牛奶线和真空管线的阀包括一个包含两个相对的阀座的壳体和一个具有与所述座部配合的密封表面的可转动的滑动件。 滑动件设置有用于接收连接到软管的连接件并具有与阀座配合的密封表面的凹部。 连接件与滑动件一起可旋转在连接位置，在该连接位置，软管连接到它们各自的管线，以及断开位置，在这些连接位置，这些连接被滑块关闭。 阀壳体优选地通过柔性软管连接到一条管线并连接到另一管道。
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公开(公告)号：US4643709A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US729241
申请日：1985-05-01
申请人： Chie-Ying Lee , James D. West , Gerald F. Cole
发明人： Chie-Ying Lee , James D. West , Gerald F. Cole
CPC分类号： B04B1/14
摘要： In centrifuges for separating solids-liquid slurries and which discharge concentrated solids through nozzles at the periphery of the centrifugal bowl or rotor, it is necessary to maintain a feed or influent rate at least as great as the nozzle discharge rate. According to the present invention, this is accomplished by driving from the centrifuge drive train a pumping means for returning concentrated solids from the nozzles to the centrifuge for recycling through the bowl.
摘要翻译： 在用于分离固体 - 液体浆料的离心机中，并且通过在离心碗或转子的周边处的喷嘴排出浓缩固体，必须保持进料或进料速率至少与喷嘴排出速率一样大。 根据本发明，这是通过从离心机驱动系驱动泵送装置来完成的，该泵送装置用于将浓缩的固体从喷嘴返回到离心机，以通过碗回收。
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公开(公告)号：US4572105A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US652517
申请日：1984-09-20
IPC分类号： A01J7/00
CPC分类号： A01J7/022
摘要： A system for backflushing milking machinery comprises a backflush valve for alternatively connecting one or a plurality of milking units to a wash line or to a vacuum milk line. When the milking units are connected to the wash line, a manifold valve operated by high pressure air under automatic control, sends water, sanitizing fluid and air sequentially through the milking units. Provision is made for sending bursts of air through the water and sanitizing liquid as they are furnished to the milk units. Provision is also made for flushing the back-flush valve with water after a washing cycle to prevent entry of washing fluids into the milk line.
摘要翻译： 用于反吹挤奶机械的系统包括反冲洗阀，用于将一个或多个挤奶单元交替地连接到洗涤线或真空牛奶线。 当挤奶单元连接到洗涤管线时，在自动控制下由高压空气操作的歧管阀将依次通过挤奶单元送水，消毒液和空气。 规定是为了在向牛奶单位提供液体时，通过水喷出空气并消毒液体。 还规定了在洗涤周期之后用水冲洗回冲阀以防止洗涤液进入牛奶线。
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公开(公告)号：US4501671A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US567872
申请日：1984-01-03
申请人： Graydon C. Bazell
发明人： Graydon C. Bazell
摘要： Oily waste is separated by gravity settling into a light oil phase forming an upper layer and a heavy phase forming a lower layer. An overflow stream of oil passes from the upper layer to a raw fuel storage tank while an underflow from the lower layer, after addition of diesel oil, is centrifugally separated into a light component of oil with some water which is returned to the gravity settling, an intermediate component of clarified water which is discharged to a sewer, and a heavy sludge component which is fed to a second centrifuge for separation into substantially dry solids and a mixture of water and residual oil which is returned to the gravity settling.
摘要翻译： 通过重力将油性废物分离成轻油相，形成上层，形成下层的重相。 油的溢流物从上层传递到原燃料储罐，同时在加入柴油之后，下层的下溢被离心分离成具有一些水的轻质组分，这些水被重新沉淀， 被排放到下水道的澄清水的中间组分和重污泥组分，其被输送到第二离心机中以分离成基本上干燥的固体，以及返回到重力沉降的水和残余油的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4335146A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US230702
申请日：1981-02-02
申请人： Per V. H. Bladh
发明人： Per V. H. Bladh
摘要： A heat exchanger equipped for indirect heating, stirring and steam removal is charged with a finely divided fish mass, whereafter a combined boiling and drying procedure is carried out in the heat exchanger with essentially continuous heat supply and steam removal until the heat exchanger contains fish meal with a desired low water content and oil content. The oil removal is effected during part of the period for said boiling and drying procedure by feeding fish mass from the heat exchanger to a decanter having three separate outlets for separated sludge phase, oil phase and water phase while continuously recirculating to the heat exchanger the sludge phase separated in the decanter, removing separated oil for storing or further treatment, and removing separated stick water, at least part of the stick water being recirculated to the heat exchanger and/or being remixed with the fish mass discharged from the heat exchanger to be fed into the decanter.
摘要翻译： 装有间接加热，搅拌和蒸汽去除的热交换器装有细碎的鱼块，然后在热交换器中进行组合沸腾和干燥程序，基本上连续的供热和蒸汽去除，直到热交换器含有鱼粉 具有期望的低含水量和含油量。 在所述沸腾和干燥过程的部分期间，通过将鱼块从热交换器喂入具有用于分离的污泥相，油相和水相的三个独立出口的滗析器，在所述沸腾和干燥过程的一段时间内进行除油，同时连续再循环到热交换器中的污泥 在滗析器中相分离，除去用于储存或进一步处理的分离的油，并除去分离的粘土水，至少部分粘土水被再循环到热交换器和/或与从热交换器排出的鱼块重新混合为 喂入滗水器。
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公开(公告)号：US4838203A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US75974
申请日：1987-07-21
IPC分类号： A01J5/017
CPC分类号： A01J5/017
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus for use in conjunction with a milking machine for reducing the incidence of milking claw or cluster contamination following uncoupling and retraction of the milking claw or cluster from an animal. The milking claw is retracted from the animal by the application of negative pressure and is retained in a retracted position by a retaining device which retains the milking claw in a predetermined position, even when the milking machine is turned off or, in the case of a portable machine, transported to another location.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于与挤奶机结合使用的装置，用于在动物的挤奶爪或簇的解耦和收缩之后减少挤奶爪或簇污染的发生。 挤奶爪通过施加负压从动物回缩，并且通过保持装置保持在缩回位置，保持装置将挤奶爪保持在预定位置，即使当挤奶机关闭时，或者在 便携式机器，运送到另一个位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4582021A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US648048
申请日：1984-09-07
申请人： Warren E. Herr
发明人： Warren E. Herr
摘要： A trap chamber is formed by a cylindrical container and a head sealed to and closing the upper end of the container, which is releasable from the head by actuating a detent. Air and entrained liquid from a milk receiver are sucked into the head through a tangential inlet from which air discharges through a top outlet to a vacuum pump while separated liquid spirals down along the chamber wall to a valved drain outlet. Liquid accumulating in the chamber eventually raises a floating ball valve against a seat to close the air outlet and break the vacuum so that the chamber is drained through the bottom outlet. The ball valve is then released from its seat by an element operable to break the vacuum in the air outlet. Vacuum in the chamber draws the container upward to compress a sealing gasket against the head and thus prevent leakage.
摘要翻译： 捕获室由圆柱形容器和头部密封并封闭容器的上端，头部通过致动棘爪而从头部释放。 来自牛奶接收器的空气和夹带的液体通过切向入口被吸入头部，空气通过顶部出口通过顶部出口排出到真空泵，而分离的液体沿着室壁向下沿着室壁向下排放到带阀的排出口。 积聚在腔室中的液体最终将浮动球阀升高到座位上，以关闭空气出口并破坏真空，使得腔室通过底部出口排出。 球阀然后通过可操作以破坏空气出口中的真空的元件从其座位释放。 腔室中的真空将容器向上拉，以将密封垫片压靠在头部上，从而防止泄漏。
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公开(公告)号：US4351851A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US177138
申请日：1980-08-11
申请人： Hans M. Riese
发明人： Hans M. Riese
CPC分类号： C12H1/08
摘要： A method for freeze-stabilizing wine and a system for carrying out this method are described. The method is of a type in which the wine is first chilled so that ice crystals are formed in the wine while the wine is still pumpable, whereupon the wine is conveyed to a residence tank in which tartrate crystals are formed. The wine is then heated to melt the ice crystals, whereupon the tartrate crystals formed are removed from the wine. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the wine is conveyed continuously to and from the residence tank, where the wine is agitated in such a way that there is maintained a homogeneous suspension of ice crystals and tartrate crystals in wine. It is advantageous to stir the wine with a horizontally pivoted stirrer which rotates at a relatively low speed. Suitable operating conditions are obtained if the wine is first chilled to a temperature which is 0.2.degree. to 5.degree. C. below the freezing point of the wine, and if the residence time in the tank is 15-150 minutes as an average.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于冷冻葡萄酒的方法和用于实施该方法的系统。 该方法是一种类型，其中葡萄酒首先被冷却，使得在葡萄酒中仍然可泵送时形成冰晶，由此将葡萄酒输送到形成酒石酸盐晶体的停留罐。 然后将葡萄酒加热以熔化冰晶，从而从葡萄酒中除去形成的酒石酸盐晶体。 根据本发明的方法的特征在于，葡萄酒被连续地输送到停放罐中，其中葡萄酒被搅拌以使得在冰酒中保持均匀的冰晶和酒石酸盐晶体的悬浮液。 用相对低速旋转的水平摆动的搅拌器搅拌酒是有利的。 如果葡萄酒首先被冷却到低于葡萄酒的冰点的温度为0.2℃至5℃，并且如果在罐中的停留时间为平均值为15-150分钟，则获得合适的操作条件。
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公开(公告)号：US4671435A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US696259
申请日：1985-01-30
CPC分类号： B05B12/02 , A01M1/2044 , A01M1/245 , G04G15/006 , A01M2200/011 , A01M2200/012
摘要： A programmable, wide area insecticide (or other airborne chemical agent) dispensing system and method is disclosed in which a supply of a fluid insecticide is maintained and delivered under pressure to one or more spray heads which may be located remotely from the supply, as for example in various locations within a warehouse, dairy barn, or the like. A programmable controller effects the dispensing of the insecticide from the selected spray heads at predetermined times and in predetermined amounts so as to effectively control insects at various areas of the building at various times of the day so as to avoid indiscriminate spraying of the insecticide when it is not needed, or when it may interfere with activities within the building.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可编程的广泛杀虫剂（或其它空气传播的化学试剂）分配系统和方法，其中在压力下将流体杀虫剂的供应保持并输送到可远离供应物的一个或多个喷头，如 例如在仓库，奶牛仓等内的各个位置。 可编程控制器在预定时间和预定量下，从选定的喷头中分配杀虫剂，以便在一天的不同时间有效地控制建筑物各个区域的昆虫，从而避免不必要地喷洒杀虫剂 不需要，或者可能会干扰建筑物内的活动。
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