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公开(公告)号：US4996117A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US412583
申请日：1989-09-25
申请人： Wing F. Chu , Franz J. Rohr
发明人： Wing F. Chu , Franz J. Rohr
CPC分类号： C23C4/11 , Y02T50/67 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12931
摘要： A high-temperature protective coating comprising a ceramic material, in particular for structural components of super-alloys, characterized in that at least one oxide of a metal of subcolumn 4 of the periodic table of elements is stabilized with at least one further oxide of a metal and is enveloped in a corrosion-resistant manner, at least in some regions, by at least one ceramic material.
摘要翻译： 一种高温保护涂层，其包括陶瓷材料，特别是用于超合金的结构组分的陶瓷材料，其特征在于元素周期表的第4列金属的至少一种氧化物用至少一种另外的氧化物 金属，并且至少在一些区域中被至少一种陶瓷材料包裹在耐腐蚀的方式中。
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公开(公告)号：US4774627A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US24836
申请日：1987-03-12
IPC分类号： H02B13/02 , H01H31/00 , H02B13/035 , H02B13/00
CPC分类号： H02B13/035 , H01H31/003 , H02B13/0352
摘要： A metal-encapsulated switching apparatus includes a housing having first and second opposite ends, a first insulator disposed at the first end and a second insulator disposed at the second end. First terminals are supported on the first insulator. First phase conductors run in a given direction and are connected to the first terminals. Second terminals are supported on the second insulator. Second phase conductors run in the given direction and are connected to the second terminals. The first and second terminals are mutually parallel, spaced apart and mutually overlapped. Movable contacts in the form of contact blades are supported on the first terminals. Fixed contacts are supported on the second terminals. Extensions with free ends protrude from and are perpendicular to the first and second terminals in the same direction. Fixed terminal contacts are perpendicular to the given direction of the phase conductors. Intermediate pieces are disposed on the free ends of the extensions and are movable into contact with the fixed terminal contacts.
摘要翻译： 金属封装的开关装置包括具有第一和第二相对端的壳体，设置在第一端的第一绝缘体和设置在第二端的第二绝缘体。 第一端子支撑在第一绝缘体上。 第一相导体在给定方向上运行并连接到第一端子。 第二端子支撑在第二绝缘体上。 第二相导体沿给定的方向运行并连接到第二端子。 第一和第二端子相互平行，间隔开并相互重叠。 触点片形式的可移动触头支撑在第一端子上。 第二个终端支持固定触点。 具有自由端的延伸部从相同的方向突出并垂直于第一和第二端子。 固定端子触点垂直于相导体的给定方向。 中间件设置在延伸部的自由端上并且可移动地与固定端子触头接触。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4625269A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US674046
申请日：1984-11-21
IPC分类号： H02J3/36
摘要： In the high voltage d-c transmission (HGU) power station in a block circuit, a three-phase generator feeds a 12-pulse high voltage d-c transmission (HGU) short coupler through at least one shifting transformer which serves for forming voltages of two three-phase voltage systems phase-shifted relative to each other by 30.degree. el. As compared to a full transformer, the shifting transformer can be constructed for substantially less power, which reduces the cost and the losses of the station. While the voltages of the two phase-shifted voltage systems can be taken off at the external terminals of the secondary windings of the shifting transformer, the center taps of the secondary windings are acted upon by the generator voltage. Advantageously, the high voltage d-c transmission short coupler is formed of a multiplicity of parallel, electrically separate d-c circuits which can be fed by separate shifting transformers.
摘要翻译： 在块电路中的高压直流变压器（HGÜ）发电站中，三相发电机通过至少一个变速变压器馈送12脉冲高压直流变压器（HGÜ）短接头，用于形成两个三相电压的电压， 相电压相互相对移动30度。 与全变压器相比，变速变压器可以构造成实质上更小的功率，这降低了站的成本和损耗。 虽然两个相移电压系统的电压可以在变速变压器的次级绕组的外部端子处取出，但是次级绕组的中心抽头被发电机电压作用。 有利地，高电压d-c传输短耦合器由多个并联的电分离的d-c电路形成，其可以由单独的变换变压器馈送。
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公开(公告)号：US4588428A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US659656
申请日：1984-10-11
申请人： Karl W. Kanngiesser
发明人： Karl W. Kanngiesser
CPC分类号： H01B7/423
摘要： Control method for a liquid-cooled cable installation with a hollow conductor, through which a coolant flows, as the cable conductor. The hollow space is divided in the longitudinal direction by partitions forming separate canals for the outgoing flow and the return of the coolant and in which canals the coolant is in contact with the conductor at high-voltage potential. Heat exchangers are provided at the start and the end of the cable system or at intermediate stations. The cable flow temperature (.theta..sub.Z *) of the coolant is lowered with increasing load of the cable by influencing the heat exchanger and is conversely raised with falling load in such a manner that the mean value of the coolant (.theta..sub.m) remains constant.
摘要翻译： 作为电缆导体，用冷却剂流过的中空导体的液冷电缆装置的控制方法。 中空空间在纵向方向上被分隔开，形成用于流出的单独的通道和冷却剂的返回，并且其中冷却剂在高电位下与导体接触。 在电缆系统的开始和结束处或在中间站处设置热交换器。 冷却剂的电缆流动温度（θZ *）通过影响热交换器而随着电缆的负载的增加而降低，并且以下降的负载相反地升高，使得冷却剂的平均值（θm）保持恒定。
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公开(公告)号：US4566268A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US608986
申请日：1984-05-10
申请人： Hans Hoffeins , Richard Kalbfuss , Bora Ipek
发明人： Hans Hoffeins , Richard Kalbfuss , Bora Ipek
CPC分类号： F23D17/002
摘要： Multifuel burner having outlet locations for a plurality of fuels respectively connected with associated fuel feeding spaces arranged at a head of the burner, at least one of the fuel feeding spaces being for fuel gas and encompassing a plurality of outlet nozzles arranged annularly in a nozzle head, includes tube conduits connecting the outlet nozzles for fuel gas to the respective fuel feeding space associated therewith; the tube conduits having means for compensating for expansion of the tube conduits; the outlet nozzles having discharge openings directed outwardly at an angle of 20.degree. to 80.degree. to a longitudinal axis of the multifuel burner; the nozzle head having the shape of a ring cylinder; the ring-cylindrical nozzle head having an outer edge formed with a chamfer, the discharge openings of the outlet nozzles being located on the chamfer with minimal mutual spacing; and the respective outlet location for fuel gas, with respect to at least one of the number and the outlet cross section of the appertaining outlet nozzles, being of such dimension for passage therethrough of a fuel gas flow required for attaining a nominal capacity of the burner.
摘要翻译： 多燃料燃烧器具有多个燃料的出口位置，其分别与排列在燃烧器头部处的相关联的燃料供给空间连接，所述燃料供给空间中的至少一个用于燃料气体，并且包围多个出口喷嘴，其环形地布置在喷嘴头 包括将用于燃料气体的出口喷嘴连接到与其相关联的相应燃料供给空间的管道管道; 管道具有用于补偿管道管道膨胀的装置; 出口喷嘴具有相对于多余燃烧器的纵向轴线以20°至80°的角度向外指向的排出口; 所述喷嘴头具有环形筒的形状; 环形圆柱形喷嘴头具有形成有倒角的外边缘，出口喷嘴的排出口以最小的相互间隔位于倒角上; 并且用于燃料气体的相应出口位置相对于所述出口喷嘴的数量和出口横截面中的至少一个具有这样的尺寸，以便通过其中达到燃烧器的标称容量所需的燃料气体流量 。
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6.发明授权Actuator for an air valve placed in the boost air duct of an IC engine 失效用于放置在IC发动机的增压空气管道中的空气阀的致动器
公开(公告)号：US4414952A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US232025
申请日：1981-02-08
申请人： Reinhard Fried , Rudolf Heller , Heimo Hubner
发明人： Reinhard Fried , Rudolf Heller , Heimo Hubner
CPC分类号： F02D23/00 , F02B33/42 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An actuator for an air valve placed in the boost air duct of an IC engine and, more specially, of such an engine supercharged or boosted by a pressure wave supercharger, the air valve being in its closed position on starting up the IC engine from cold, at which time the engine takes in charge air by way of a breather valve, and at the end of the starting stage the valve in the boost air duct is moved into its open position and is kept open while the engine is running. After shutting down the engine, the valve in the intake pipe is automatically moved back into its closed position and the air valve is moved into its open position by the pressure of the air forced into the boost air duct and/or by vacuum against an air valve spring closing force.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE80 / 00078 Sec。 371日期1981年2月8日 102（e）日期1981年2月4日PCT提交1980年5月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO80 / 02725 日期为1980年12月11日。一种用于放置在IC发动机的增压空气管道中的空气阀的致动器，更具体地，由这种由压力波增压器增压或增压的发动机，空气阀处于其关闭位置 从冷启动IC引擎，此时发动机通过通气阀吸入充气空气，并且在起动阶段结束时，增压空气管道中的阀门被移动到其打开位置并保持打开状态 发动机正在运行。 在关闭发动机之后，进气管中的阀被自动地移回到其关闭位置，并且空气阀通过被迫进入增压空气管的空气的压力和/或通过空气对空气而移动到其打开位置 阀弹簧关闭力。
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7.发明授权Method of starting up a high-voltage d-c inverter or transmission station in isolated or island operation 失效在隔离或岛屿运行中启动高压D-C逆变器或变电站的方法
公开(公告)号：US4133026A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US768497
申请日：1977-02-14
申请人： Michael Hausler
发明人： Michael Hausler
IPC分类号： H02J3/36
摘要： Method of starting up a station of a high-voltage d-c transmission system having at least two converters which with current and voltage regulators are connectible to d-c and three-phase networks or power plants and are selectively operable as rectifiers and inverters, and for starting up the three-phase network or power plant connected to the station, the station at the start-up time, being isolated from a functioning three-phase network or power plant and auxiliary equipment required for the operation thereof, which includes feeding from the d-c side of the high-voltage d-c transmission system active power required for starting up the station of the high-voltage d-c transmission system, and feeding from an independent reactive-power source reactive commutation power required for the start-up operation of the station of the high-voltage d-c transmission system as well as other reactive power required during the start up.
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公开(公告)号：US3949291A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US523524
申请日：1974-11-13
摘要： A method and apparatus for regulation of the power factor of a 3-phase network fed with power from another 3-phase network via a short high-voltage direct current transmission link interconnecting the two networks. The d.c. transmission link includes rectifier and inverter stations connected at opposite ends of the link and the inverter station is controlled in such manner as to supply power to the fed network at a variable leading power factor in dependence upon the actual power factor of the fed network.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过互连两个网络的短路高压直流传输链路来调节从另一个三相网络供电的三相网络的功率因数的方法和装置。 直径 传输链路包括连接在链路的相对端的整流器和逆变器站，并且逆变器站的控制方式是以可变的引导功率因数（根据馈电网络的实际功率因数）向馈电网络供电。
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公开(公告)号：US3946348A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US466073
申请日：1974-05-01
申请人： Armin Schleich
发明人： Armin Schleich
CPC分类号： H01F6/06 , H01B13/0891 , Y10S505/882 , Y10S505/885
摘要： A radiation resistant ducted superconductive coil consists of a helically wound electrical conductor constituted by an electrically conductive core of superconductive material provided with a longitudinally extending cooling duct, the core being covered with a layer of inorganic insulating material and the latter being covered by an electrically conductive metallic gas-tight sheath. The metallic sheaths on adjacent turns of the coil are secured together.
摘要翻译： 耐辐射导管的超导线圈由螺旋缠绕的电导体组成，该电导体由具有纵向延伸的冷却管道的超导材料的导电芯构成，该芯被无机绝缘材料层覆盖，并且后者被导电 金属气密护套。 线圈相邻匝上的金属护套固定在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US4688132A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US701941
申请日：1985-02-15
CPC分类号： H01F36/00 , H01F6/005 , Y02E40/66 , Y10S505/879
摘要： A superconducting magnet system includes a cryostat having a cold shield, a superconducting magnet coil disposed in the cold shield, a two-stage cryogenerator connected to the magnet coil for cooling the magnet coil to an operating temperature substantially between 10 and 13K, and a flux pump connected to the magnet coil for feeding current to the magnet coil, the flux pump including a transformer having primary and secondary windings and superconducting switches having conductors, and the magnet coil, windings and conductors being formed of superconducting material having a high critical temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种超导磁体系统包括具有冷屏蔽的低温恒温器，设置在冷屏蔽体中的超导磁体线圈，连接到电磁线圈的两级冷冻发生器，用于将磁体线圈冷却至基本上在10和13K之间的工作温度， 泵连接到电磁线圈以将电流馈送到磁体线圈，磁通泵包括具有初级和次级绕组的变压器以及具有导体的超导开关，并且磁体线圈，绕组和导体由具有高临界温度的超导材料形成。
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