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公开(公告)号：US4463988A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US415206
申请日：1982-09-07
申请人： Larry S. Bouck , Erhan Ozey , Richard E. Worsham
发明人： Larry S. Bouck , Erhan Ozey , Richard E. Worsham
CPC分类号： E21B43/305 , E21B43/24 , E21C41/24
摘要： A process for in situ recovery of a tar sand deposit located beneath the earth's surface. A number of boreholes are drilled laterally from subsurface tunnels into the lower portion of the tar sands formation. Initially as a displacing means such as steam is injected into the boreholes, the tar sands become viscous and gravity flow into the bottom of the boreholes. Continuing to apply steam removes the tar sand deposits located in interstitial crevices between the boreholes thereby allowing the steam to flow laterally through these interstitial crevices to nearby boreholes. The steam rises toward the upper portion of the resource formation to create a horizontal heated plane of steam to further remove tar sand deposits located therein.
摘要翻译： 用于原位回收位于地球表面下方的焦油砂沉积物的方法。 许多钻孔从地下隧道横向钻进焦油砂层的下部。 最初，当诸如蒸汽的置换装置注入到钻孔中时，焦油砂变得粘稠，重力流入钻孔的底部。 继续施加蒸汽会消除位于钻孔之间的间隙缝隙中的焦油砂沉积物，从而允许蒸汽横向流过这些间隙缝到附近的钻孔。 蒸汽向资源地层的上部上升，形成水平的蒸汽平面，以进一步除去位于其中的焦油砂沉积物。
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公开(公告)号：US4434242A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US444288
申请日：1982-11-24
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： Catalyst compositions which are particularly useful for the preparation of ethylene polymers having a narrow molecular weight distribution are obtained by (1) drying an inorganic oxide having surface hydroxyl groups, e.g., silica, alumina, magnesia, etc., to remove adsorbed water (2) reacting the surface hydroxyl groups with at least a stoichiometric amount of an organometallic compound having at least one alkyl group attached to a Group III metal, e.g., a trialkylaluminum, (3) reacting the thus-treated inorganic oxide with a vanadium halide, such as (a) VOCl.sub.3, VOBr.sub.3, and/or mono-, di-, and/or trihydrocarbyloxy derivatives thereof and/or (b) VCl.sub.4, VBr.sub.4, and/or mono-, di-, tri-, and/or tetrahydrocarbyloxy derivatives thereof, and (4) reacting that reaction product with at least about 0.1 mol, per mol of organometallic compound, of an ether-alcohol corresponding to the formula R"[OCHR'(CH.sub.2).sub.n CHR].sub.m OH, wherein R and R' are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl groups containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R" is a hydrocarbyl group, n has a value of 0 to 16, and m has a value of at least 1.
摘要翻译： 特别可用于制备具有窄分子量分布的乙烯聚合物的催化剂组合物通过（1）干燥具有表面羟基的无机氧化物，例如二氧化硅，氧化铝，氧化镁等来除去吸附的水（2 ）使表面羟基与至少一种化学计量量的具有至少一个连接在第III族金属上的烷基的有机金属化合物反应，例如三烷基铝，（3）使经过处理的无机氧化物与卤化钒反应， 作为（a）VOCl 3，VOBr 3和/或其单 - ，二 - 和/或三氢氧羰基衍生物和/或（b）VCl 4，VBr 4和/或单 - ，二 - ，三 - 和/或四氢氧代衍生物 （4）使该反应产物与每摩尔有机金属化合物至少约0.1摩尔的对应于式R“[OCHR'（CH 2）n CHR] mOH的醚 - 醇反应，其中R和R' 独立地选自氢和烷基 含有1〜18个碳原子的烷基，R“为烃基，n为0〜16，m为1以上。
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公开(公告)号：US3917008A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-04
申请号：US51882874
申请日：1974-10-29
申请人： CITIES SERVICE CO
发明人： SUTER WILLIAM R
CPC分类号： E21B21/106 , E21B21/08 , E21B34/02
摘要： Blow-Out Prevention Apparatus for an oil well comprising a surface casing, a mud return means leading from the casing, a blow-out preventor means attached to the casing, and a mud diverter valve means connected with the casing. The valve means includes a cylindrical sleeve having a diverted-mud inlet end which leads into the casing, a biasing end, and a diverted-mud outlet opening in the side wall of the sleeve. A piston is housed in the sleeve which is slideable back and forth between the ends of the sleeve, and the piston has a mud contact end and a biased end. The valve means additionally comprises a mud diverter conduit leading from the sleeve through the outlet opening, and biasing means for resiliently biasing the piston from the biasing end thereof toward the mud-inlet end of the sleeve until the outlet opening thereof is covered by the piston. The process comprises passing diverted mud from the casing axially into the cylindrical sleeve and subsequently discharging the diverted mud from the sleeve through the outlet opening therein.
摘要翻译： 一种用于油井的防漏装置，包括表面壳体，从壳体引出的泥浆返回装置，附接到壳体的吹出防止器装置，以及与壳体连接的泥浆分流阀装置。 阀装置包括一个圆柱形套筒，该套筒具有一个转向泥浆入口端，该转向泥浆入口端引导到壳体中，一个偏置端和一个位于套筒侧壁上的转向泥浆出口。 活塞被容纳在套筒中，其可以在套筒的端部之间来回滑动，并且活塞具有泥接触端和偏置端。 阀装置另外包括从套筒通过出口开口引导的泥浆分流器导管和用于将活塞从其偏置端弹性偏压到套筒的泥浆入口端的偏压装置，直到其出口开口被活塞 。 该过程包括将转移的泥浆从壳体轴向地传送到圆柱形套筒中，并随后通过其中的出口开口将转向的泥浆从套筒排出。
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公开(公告)号：US3892690A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-01
申请号：US26586572
申请日：1972-06-23
申请人： CITIES SERVICE CO
发明人： SETTERSTROM CARL A
CPC分类号： C08J9/141 , B29C44/505 , B29K2023/06 , C08J2323/06 , Y10S264/05
摘要： A method of manufacturing a foamed polyethylene material is disclosed herein, wherein the polyethylene-ethylene product stream from a high pressure polymerization reactor is introduced to an extruder after an intermediate pressure reduction and preferably extruded through a die at a pressure differential of from about 150 to 1,200 psi and preferably 200 to 750 psi. The polyethylene stream to the extruder comprises about 0.1% to 5% wt. ethylene, which acts as a foaming agent during the extrusion.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种制造泡沫聚乙烯材料的方法，其中来自高压聚合反应器的聚乙烯 - 乙烯产物流在中间压力降低之后被引入挤出机中，并且优选通过模头以约150至 1200psi，优选200-750psi。 挤出机的聚乙烯流包含约0.1％至5％ 乙烯，其在挤出期间起发泡剂的作用。
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公开(公告)号：US3855378A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-17
申请号：US37471773
申请日：1973-06-28
申请人： CITIES SERVICE CO
发明人： TOPCIK B
CPC分类号： C08J9/06 , C08J2321/00
摘要： Closed-cell expanded rubber having a uniform cell structure is prepared by partially curing a vulcanizable rubber in the presence of a vulcanizing agent and a blowing agent at a temperature lower than that at which substantial decomposition of the blowing agent occurs and subsequently expanding and completing the cure of the partially cured rubber. If desired, the compositions which are treated in accordance with the invention may contain thermoplastic resins, antioxidants, processing aids, fillers, and other ingredients conventionally used in vulcanizable rubber compositions. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rubber is butyl rubber or a mixture thereof with ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer.
摘要翻译： 具有均匀泡孔结构的闭孔膨胀橡胶是通过在硫化剂和发泡剂的存在下，在比发泡剂发生显着分解的温度低的温度下部分固化可硫化的橡胶，然后扩大和完成 固化部分固化的橡胶。 如果需要，根据本发明处理的组合物可以含有热塑性树脂，抗氧化剂，加工助剂，填料和可硫化橡胶组合物中常规使用的其它成分。 根据本发明的优选实施方案，橡胶是丁基橡胶或其与乙烯 - 丙烯 - 二烯三元共聚物的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US3855134A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-17
申请号：US24495972
申请日：1972-04-17
申请人： CITIES SERVICE CO
IPC分类号： C09D5/18
CPC分类号： C09D5/185
摘要： Non-flaming intumescent compositions are obtained by mixing a normally self-extinguishing intumescent agent with a haloorganophosphorus compound, e.g., a phosphate, thiophosphate, phosphonate, phosphonite, phosphinite, phosphite, thiophosphite, tertiary phosphine, phosphine oxide, or phosphine sulfide. Among the preferred haloorganophosphorus compounds are halohydrocarbon phosphates, such as tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate, tris(2,3dichloropropyl)phosphate, tris(tribromophenyl)phosphate, etc.
摘要翻译： 通常将自熄性膨胀剂与卤代有机磷化合物例如磷酸盐，硫代磷酸盐，膦酸盐，亚膦酸盐，次膦酸盐，亚磷酸盐，硫代亚磷酸盐，叔膦，氧化膦或硫化膦混合得到非燃烧膨胀性组合物。 在优选的卤代有机磷化合物中，卤代磷酸酯如磷酸三（2,3-二溴丙酯），磷酸三（2,3-二氯丙基）酯，磷酸三（三溴苯基）酯等）
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公开(公告)号：US3843526A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-22
申请号：US24870472
申请日：1972-04-28
申请人： CITIES SERVICE CO
CPC分类号： C08K5/43 , C08K3/38 , C08K5/55 , Y10S260/24 , Y10S428/921 , Y10S521/907 , C08L1/18
摘要： 1. AN INTUMESCENT COMPOSITION COMPRISING AS THE INTUMESCENT AGENT A MIXTURE OF (A) ONE MOLAR PROPORTION OF A SULFATE OF AN AROMATIC AMINE OF THE GROUP CON SISTING OF P-NITROANILINE, O-NITROANILINE, M-NITROANILINE, 3AMINO-1-NITRONAPTHALENE, 4-AMINO-4''-NITRO-BPHENYL, 1,5DIAMINO 4,8-DINITRONAPTHALENE, 2-AMINO-7-NITROFLUORENE, 4-AMINO-2-NITROFURAN, 5-NITROISATOIC ANHYDRIDE, AND 4NITROACETANILIDE AND (B) ABOUT 1-5 MOLAR PROPORTIONS OF A BORON COMPOUND OF THE GROUP CONSISTING OF BORIC ACID, AN ORGANOBORIC ACID, AN ORGANOBORATE, AND AN ORGANOBOROXINE.
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公开(公告)号：US3833675A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-03
申请号：US27598172
申请日：1972-07-28
申请人： CITIES SERVICE CO
发明人： NEWCOMBE J , DOTSON A
IPC分类号： C07C17/02
摘要： IN THE BROMINATION OF AN UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON, SUCH AS THE BROMINATION OF 1,5-CYCLOOCTADIENE TO FORM TETRABROMOCYCLOOCTANE, IMPROVED PRODUCT PURITIES AND YIELDS ARE OBTAINED WHEN THE REACTION TAKES PLACE IN A MIXTURE OF SOLVENTS, SUCH AS HEPTANE AND T-BUTYL ALCOHOL.
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公开(公告)号：US3832450A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-27
申请号：US31620072
申请日：1972-12-18
申请人： CITIES SERVICE CO
发明人： WIGGINS L
IPC分类号： C08K3/00 , C08K3/02 , C08L1/00 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L101/00 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/50 , C01B31/02 , C09C1/48
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19
摘要： An oil furnace black process wherein a stream of liquid water intersects a liquid stream of feedstock hydrocarbon after streams of both liquids have been injected into a heated carbon black furnace. When the water stream contacts the liquid feedstock stream it is relatively cold in comparison to the temperature of the feedstock. Exothermic reaction of the feedstock with free oxygen present in the furnace is caused by contact with the water, and is characterized by a visible blazing and a substantial increase in temperature beyond the point at which the feedstock and the water are mixed. In the present invention the injection of water into the furnace thus serves a new and different purpose, i.e., in prior processes water has been injected to quench the temperature of a carbon black aerosol within the furnace or beyond it, and the water has thus been injected after formation of the carbon black had been at least substantially completed. In the present case water is injected into the feedstock hydrocarbon at a very early stage after it enters the furnace and instead of a quenching, the injection of water causes a flaming reaction of the feedstock with oxygen and thus promotes the formation of carbon black. The resulting carbon black products are characterized by an elevated iodine adsorption and/or an unusually high electrical conductivity.
摘要翻译： 一种油炉黑色方法，其中在两种液体流已经注入加热的炭黑炉中之后，液态水流与原料烃的液体流相交。 当水流接触液体原料流时，与原料的温度相比，它相对较冷。 原料与炉中存在的游离氧的放热反应是与水接触引起的，其特征在于可见的燃烧和温度的显着升高超过原料和水混合的点。 在本发明中，将水注入炉中起因此起着新的和不同的目的，即在以前的方法中，已经注入了水以淬灭炉内或其外的炭黑气溶胶的温度，因此水已被 在形成炭黑后注入至少基本上完成。 在这种情况下，水在进入炉子后的非常早的阶段将水注入原料烃中，而不是骤冷，注入水会导致原料与氧的燃烧反应，从而促进炭黑的形成。 所得到的炭黑产物的特征在于碘吸附升高和/或异常高的导电性。
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10.发明授权Fast drying, solvent free, peroxydiphosphate catalyzed printing ink vehicle 失效快速干燥，无溶剂，过氧化二磷酸酯催化印花油墨
公开(公告)号：US3804640A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-16
申请号：US21175471
申请日：1971-12-23
申请人： CITIES SERVICE CO
发明人： BUCKWALTER G
CPC分类号： C09D11/06
摘要： A solvent-free printing ink vehicle that dries rapidly under the influence of heat alone or heat in conjunction with ultraviolet light, and printing ink compositions containing said vehicle. The printing ink vehicle comprises an ester of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic alcohol and a C12 to C20 unsaturated fatty acid, a film forming resin, and a metal salt of peroxydiphosphoric acid. Printing ink compositions employing these vehicles can be dried in less than 1 second.
摘要翻译： 一种无溶剂的印刷油墨载体，其在单独的热的影响下或与紫外线一起加热干燥，以及含有该载体的印刷油墨组合物。 印刷油墨载体包含饱和或不饱和脂族醇和C 12 -C 20不饱和脂肪酸的酯，成膜树脂和过氧二磷酸的金属盐。 使用这些载体的印刷油墨组合物可以在不到1秒钟内干燥。
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