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公开(公告)号：US5972470A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US775570
申请日：1996-12-31
申请人： Wilhelm Engst
发明人： Wilhelm Engst
CPC分类号： B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28035 , C09K3/32 , E04H6/428 , Y10S210/924 , Y10T428/24339 , Y10T428/24347 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24405 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24496 , Y10T428/254
摘要： An absorption mat 1 receives organic hydrocarbons in liquid, paste-like or solid form, for example, oil, fats, fuels and solvents. The absorption mat includes a plate-like molded body 2 made of rubber granulate 3 or rubber shavings 3 bonded to each other to define a plate-like body. A base layer 6 resistant to the hydrocarbons is joined by vulcanization to the plate-like molded body 2. The base layer 6 is a composite base barrier layer including first and second layers (10, 12) made of hydrocarbon resistant material and a mesh-like support layer 14 is sandwiched and trapped between the first and second layers (10, 12) for preventing unwanted stretching of the mat during manufacture and when handling before placement on the ground or floor area and when in use.
摘要翻译： 吸收垫1接收液体，糊状或固体形式的有机烃，例如油，脂肪，燃料和溶剂。 吸收垫包括由橡胶颗粒3或橡胶屑3彼此结合以形成板状体的板状成型体2。 通过硫化将耐烃的基层6连接到板状成型体2.基层6是由耐烃材料制成的第一和第二层（10,12）的复合基底阻挡层， 支撑层14夹在第一和第二层（10,12）之间并夹在第一和第二层（10,12）之间，以防止在制造过程中以及在放置在地面或地板区域之间以及在使用时处理过程中垫子的不必要的拉伸。
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公开(公告)号：US4738184A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US865264
申请日：1986-05-20
申请人： Hans Bohne , Artur Butterweck , Erich Pothe , Hans-Jurgen Hansohm
发明人： Hans Bohne , Artur Butterweck , Erich Pothe , Hans-Jurgen Hansohm
CPC分类号： F41H5/013
摘要： A double layer armor for an armored vehicle. At least two elastic retaining mounts are provided between an inner armor plate member and one of a plurality of sections not attached to each other forming an outer armor plate member. At least one of the elastic retaining mounts is formed as an engagable or disengagable pivot mount, while at least one other elastic retaining mount comprises a housing attached rigidly with the inner armor plate member and a core attached detachably with the respective section of the outer armor plate member as well as an elastic member mounted between the housing and the core.
摘要翻译： 装甲车的双层装甲。 至少两个弹性保持支架设置在内部装甲板构件和多个彼此不附接的部分中的一个之间，形成外装甲板构件。 至少一个弹性保持支架形成为可接合或可分离的枢转支架，而至少一个其它弹性保持支架包括刚性地附接到内部装甲板构件的壳体和与外护套的相应部分可拆卸地附接的芯部 板构件以及安装在壳体和芯之间的弹性构件。
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公开(公告)号：US4723706A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US822618
申请日：1986-01-24
申请人： Hermann Ortwein
发明人： Hermann Ortwein
摘要： A rail support comprises a ribbed plate having smaller and greater sides and predetermined width and length, the width of the ribbed plate being measured in a direction transverse to the direction of elongation of rails to be supported while the length of the ribbed plate being measured in the direction of elongation of the rails, the width of the ribbed plate being greater than the length of the same, the ribbed plate being provided with openings for passage of connecting elements for connecting the ribbed plate to a foundation, a substantially flat rubber body arranged under the ribbed plate so as to support the latter and having smaller and greater sides and width and length, the length of the rubber body corresponding to the length of the ribbed plate while the width of the rubber body being greater than the width of the ribbed plate so that the rubber body at its small sides extend outwardly beyond the ribbed plate at the small sides of the latter, a shell-shaped frame enclosing the rubber body at its all sides and enclosing the ribbed plate at its greater sides and having a bottom, the rubber body and the bottom of the frame being provided with openings corresponding to the openings of the ribbed plate.
摘要翻译： 轨道支撑件包括具有较小和较大侧面并且具有预定宽度和长度的肋板，肋板的宽度在横向于待支撑的轨道的延伸方向的横向方向上被测量，而肋板的长度被测量在 轨道的伸长方向，肋板的宽度大于其长度，肋板设置有用于将肋板连接到基座的连接元件通道的开口，基本平坦的橡胶本体被布置成 在肋板下面，以支撑后者并且具有越来越大的侧面和宽度和长度，橡胶体的长度对应于肋板的长度，而橡胶体的宽度大于带肋的宽度 板，使得其小侧的橡胶体在其后侧的小侧向外延伸超出肋板，壳形框架包围t 橡胶体在其所有侧面并且在其较大侧面包围肋板并且具有底部，橡胶体和框架的底部设置有与肋板的开口对应的开口。
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公开(公告)号：US4696429A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US754029
申请日：1985-07-11
申请人： Hermann Ortwein
发明人： Hermann Ortwein
CPC分类号： E01B1/001 , E01B19/003 , E01B2204/01
摘要： A mat comprising an elastic material which serves as an underlay for a ballast bed of crushed stone, metallic particles, or the like is provided with a plurality of projections on its underside and with an upper layer of a material different from the elastic material. This upper layer on the upper side of the mat advantageously comprises a strong fabric. Particularly the upper layer may comprise a multilayered fabric with inlay layers of elastic material positioned between the individual layers of the multilayer fabric as well as a coverying layer of a softer material on the upper surface of the upper layer of the mat. The fabric of the upper layer of the mat advantageously comprises a water and rot resistant plastic material, such as a polyamide.
摘要翻译： 包括用作压碎石头，金属颗粒等的压载床的底层的弹性材料的垫在其下侧上设置有多个突起，并且具有与弹性材料不同的材料的上层。 垫的上侧上的该上层有利地包括强织物。 特别地，上层可以包括具有位于多层织物的各个层之间的弹性材料的嵌入层的多层织物，以及在垫的上层的上表面上的较软材料的覆盖层。 垫的上层的织物有利地包括防水和抗腐蚀的塑料材料，例如聚酰胺。
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公开(公告)号：US4500037A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US383157
申请日：1982-05-28
申请人： Hans Braitsch , Hermann Ortwein , Josef Vorwald
发明人： Hans Braitsch , Hermann Ortwein , Josef Vorwald
CPC分类号： F16F1/376 , E01B19/00 , E01B1/001 , E01B2204/01
摘要： A railroad bed has an elastomeric mat which supports the ballast and on which the sleepers and rails are mounted. The mat has an upper surface formed by a metal or plastic sheet which prevents penetration of the ballast into the elastomeric body.
摘要翻译： 铁路床具有支撑镇流器的弹性垫，轨枕和轨道安装在该平台上。 垫具有由金属或塑料片形成的上表面，其防止压载物进入弹性体。
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6.发明授权Shock absorber component for railway track having pourous rubber particle core enclosed by cover layer 失效铁路轨道的减震器部件，由覆盖层包围的多孔橡胶颗粒芯
公开(公告)号：US5487501A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US178270
申请日：1994-01-10
申请人： Wilhelm Engst , Alexander Repczuk , Horst Weller
发明人： Wilhelm Engst , Alexander Repczuk , Horst Weller
CPC分类号： E01B1/00 , E01B1/001 , E01B19/00 , E01B2/003 , F16F1/3605 , F16F1/445 , E01B2204/01 , F16F2236/045
摘要： A shock absorber component 7 is in the form of a flatly placeable strip, plate or mat and is especially for supporting the track of railroads. The shock absorber component 7 is placed between the superstructure 2 and the roadbed 1 of the track assembly. The shock absorber component 7 includes a core layer 8 having bonded rubber particles 12 and a cover layer 10 made of flexible material. The cover layer 10 surrounds this core layer 8. The rubber particles 12 of the core layer 8 are exclusively porous and the cover layer 10 is made of a compact rubber material. The cover layer 10 is vulcanized to the core layer 8.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00541 Sec。 371日期1994年1月10日 102（e）日期1994年1月10日PCT提交1992年6月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 01355 日期：1993年1月21日。减震器部件7是平坦地放置的条，板或垫的形式，并且特别地用于支撑铁路轨道。 减震器部件7设置在上部结构2和轨道组件的路基1之间。 减震器部件7包括具有粘合橡胶颗粒12的芯层8和由柔性材料制成的覆盖层10。 覆盖层10围绕该芯层8.芯层8的橡胶颗粒12仅是多孔的，并且覆盖层10由紧凑的橡胶材料制成。 将覆盖层10硫化到芯层8。
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公开(公告)号：US4349234A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US105499
申请日：1979-12-20
申请人： Ewald Hartmann
发明人： Ewald Hartmann
CPC分类号： B62D55/14
摘要： An endless track vehicle wheel which simultaneously serves for guiding the track guiding teeth of a cooperating track. The guiding flanks of the wheel which face the track guiding teeth of the track are protected by wear-protecting rings shrunk onto the wheel.
摘要翻译： 同时用于引导协作轨道的导轨齿的无限履带车轮。 面向轨道的导轨齿的车轮的导向侧面受到收缩在车轮上的磨损保护环的保护。
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公开(公告)号：US4266719A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US52974
申请日：1979-06-28
申请人： Hermann Ortwein , Hans Braitsch
发明人： Hermann Ortwein , Hans Braitsch
摘要： A rail-mounting assembly in which a rigid member supporting the rail is received with clearance in an opening of an overlying rigid body. The clearance has downwardly and inwardly inclined flanks which bear upon a rubber-metal support damping sound, shock and vibration.
摘要翻译： 轨道安装组件，其中支撑轨道的刚性构件在上部刚体的开口中被间隙地容纳。 间隙具有向下和向内倾斜的侧面，其承受橡胶 - 金属支撑件阻尼声，冲击和振动。
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公开(公告)号：US4833968A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US118417
申请日：1987-11-06
申请人： Hans Bohne , Artur Butterweck , Erich Pothe , Hans-Jurgen Hansohm
发明人： Hans Bohne , Artur Butterweck , Erich Pothe , Hans-Jurgen Hansohm
IPC分类号： F41H5/013
CPC分类号： F41H5/013
摘要： A double layer armor for an armored vehicle. At least two elastic retaining mounts are provided between an inner armor plate member and one of a plurality of sections not attached to each other forming an outer armor plate member. At least one of the elastic retaining mounts is formed as an engagable or disengagable pivot mount, while at least one other elastic retaining mount comprises a housing attached rigidly with the inner armor plate member and a core attached detachably with the respective section of the outer armor plate member as well as an elastic member mounted between the housing and the core.
摘要翻译： 装甲车的双层装甲。 至少两个弹性保持支架设置在内部装甲板构件和多个彼此不附接的部分中的一个之间，形成外装甲板构件。 至少一个弹性保持支架形成为可接合或可分离的枢转支架，而至少一个其它弹性保持支架包括刚性地附接到内部装甲板构件的壳体和与外护套的相应部分可拆卸地附接的芯部 板构件以及安装在壳体和芯之间的弹性构件。
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公开(公告)号：US5173012A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US655291
申请日：1990-12-10
申请人： Hermann Ortwein , Heinz Fischer
发明人： Hermann Ortwein , Heinz Fischer
CPC分类号： E01B2/00 , E01B1/002 , E01B19/003 , E01B2/003 , E02D31/08 , E01B1/001 , E01B2204/01
摘要： A ground-borne noise and vibration damping system in which is a track bed formed with rails for a railway vehicle and generating noise and vibration, a structure is to be protected against the noise and vibration; and a damper for ground-borne noise and vibration is embedded vertically in the ground and interposed between the track bed and the structure. The damper has two upright rigid concrete plates defining a vertical gap between them, and an elastic mat sandwiched between the concrete plates and in contact therewith.
摘要翻译： 地面噪声和振动阻尼系统，其中轨道床形成有用于铁路车辆的轨道并产生噪声和振动，结构被保护免受噪声和振动; 并且用于地面噪声和振动的阻尼器垂直地嵌入地面并且插入在轨道床和结构之间。 阻尼器具有两个直立的刚性混凝土板，其在它们之间限定垂直间隙，并且夹在混凝土板之间并与之接触的弹性垫。
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