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1.发明授权Water soluble copolymers containing vinyl imidazole as drilling fluid additives 失效含有乙烯基咪唑作为钻井液添加剂的水溶性共聚物
公开(公告)号：US4471097A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US338543
申请日：1982-01-11
IPC分类号： C08F220/26 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/52 , C08F26/00 , C08F220/56 , C08F220/58 , C08F226/02 , C08F226/06 , C08F246/00 , C09K8/035 , C08F228/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/035 , C08F220/58 , Y10S507/936
摘要： Auxiliary agents for chemical flooding of petroleum deposits and auxiliary agents used in well drilling fluids are water-soluble copolymers containing a statistical distribution of(a) 5 to 95% by weight of structural units of formula I ##STR1## (b) 0 to 30% by weight of structural units of formula II ##STR2## (c) 0 to 80% by weight of structural units of formula III ##STR3## (d) 5 to 60% by weight of structural units of formula IV ##STR4## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl or together are trimethylene to cyclic pentamethylene;R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or methyl;R.sup.4 represent a imidazolyl-(1) or imidazolyl-(2) moiety;Y is a single covalent bond or the formula --CO--NH--C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --; andX.sup.+ is a cation.
摘要翻译： 用于钻井液中的石油沉积物和辅助剂的化学驱油辅助剂是水溶性共聚物，其含有（a）5-95重量％的式I（b）的结构单元的统计分布， （C）0至80重量％式（II）的结构单元（c）0至80重量％式III结构单元（III）（d）（d）5-60重量％ 式IV的单元（IV）其中R 1和R 2相同或不同并且表示氢，甲基或乙基，或一起是三亚甲基至环状五亚甲基; R3表示氢或甲基; R4表示咪唑基 - （1）或咪唑基 - （2）部分; Y是单个共价键或式-CO-NH-C（CH 3）2 -CH 2 - ; 而X +是阳离子。
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公开(公告)号：US20030052185A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-20
申请号：US10252347
申请日：2002-09-23
IPC分类号： B05B001/08 , B05B003/04
CPC分类号： G01V1/523
摘要： An acoustic logging tool including an elongated body, one or more acoustic transmitters, one or more acoustic receivers, and a broadband acoustic absorption region. A substantial portion of the broadband acoustic absorption region is between the transmitter and the receiver. The acoustic energy absorber includes a first absorber for absorbing a first mode of acoustic energy and a second absorber for absorbing a second mode of acoustic energy. The acoustic absorption material used to make the acoustic absorbers has an acoustic impedance between 20% and 120% of the material used to construct the acoustic logging tool. The acoustic logging tool includes an elongated hollow tool body, an insert configured to be inserted into the tool body, and a ring configured to be inserted onto the insert. A first element is supported by the ring and exposed to a pressure field, and a second element is supported by the ring and exposed to a pressure field. The first element and the second element translate pressure from outside the tool body to the ring. The first element is supported on the opposite side of the ring from the second element, so that pressure translated to the ring by the first element substantially cancels the pressure translated to the ring by the second element. The ring substantially acoustically isolates the first and second element from the tool body and the insert.
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公开(公告)号：US20020154028A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-24
申请号：US10167738
申请日：2002-06-11
IPC分类号： G01V003/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/08 , E21B17/14 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/0005 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/14 , G01V11/002
摘要： A casing sensor and methods for sensing using a casing sensor are disclosed. The casing sensor includes a casing shoe and a sensor coupled to the casing shoe. A casing data relay includes a downhole receiver coupled to a well casing and a transmitter coupled to the receiver. The casing sensor may be coupled to the transmitter. A drill string actuator may be controllable through the downhole receiver.
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公开(公告)号：US20010009189A1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-26
申请号：US09765938
申请日：2001-01-19
IPC分类号： E21B007/08
CPC分类号： E21B41/0035 , E21B23/02 , E21B43/10
摘要： A well has a vertical casing with a window, and a lateral wellbore which communicates with the window, and which may have a casing or liner. A window assembly aligned with the window has respective passageways for first and second tubing strings, and has a concave surface for deflecting the first tubing string out into the lateral wellbore. The passageway for the second tubing string has a portion which is inclined at a very small angle with respect to a vertical centerline of the vertical casing. As the first tubing string is run into the vertical casing, a rotational locator is releasably coupled thereto by a soft release coupling mechanism. After the locator effects rotational orientation, the coupling mechanism is released and then permits the first tubing string to move therepast without damage. A seal assembly on the first tubing string is covered by a protective sleeve as it is inserted into the well, and exits the protective sleeve after entering the lateral wellbore.
摘要翻译： 井具有带有窗口的垂直壳体和与窗口连通并且可具有壳体或衬套的侧井筒。 与窗口对齐的窗户组件具有用于第一和第二管柱的相应的通道，并且具有用于将第一管柱偏转到侧井筒中的凹面。 用于第二管柱的通道具有相对于竖直壳体的垂直中心线以非常小的角度倾斜的部分。 当第一油管柱进入垂直壳体时，旋转定位器通过软释放联接机构可释放地联接到其上。 在定位器影响旋转方向之后，联接机构被释放，然后允许第一管柱在其上移动而不损坏。 第一管柱上的密封组件在被插入井中时由保护套被覆盖，并且在进入侧井眼之后离开保护套。
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公开(公告)号：US6164389A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US101483
申请日：1998-11-19
申请人： Philippe Fanuel , Rune Holt , Cor Kenter , Marco Brignoli
发明人： Philippe Fanuel , Rune Holt , Cor Kenter , Marco Brignoli
摘要： A core sampling method, particularly for the oil industry, wherein actual core sampling is performed by means of a core sampler (1) comprising at least one Inner barrel (5), an outer barrel (2) and a bit (3), and a substantially axial compressive force (F) is exerted on the top (7A) of a core sample (7) being formed, at least during a major part of the core sampling process, said force being within a range determined particularly on the basis of the material of the core sample (7), whereafter the force (F) is removed at the latest before the core sample (7) is withdrawn from the inner barrel (5). A core sampler for carrying out the method is also provided.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / BE97 / 00005 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月19日 102（e）1998年11月19日日期PCT 1997年1月15日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 26439 日期1997年7月24日一种核心采样方法，特别是对于石油工业，其中通过包括至少一个内筒（5），外筒（2）和钻头（1）的芯取样器（1） （3），并且至少在芯取样过程的主要部分期间，在形成的芯样品（7）的顶部（7A）上施加基本上轴向的压缩力（F），所述力在确定的范围内 特别是基于芯样品（7）的材料，此后在芯试样（7）从内筒（5）取出之前最后除去力（F）。 还提供了一种用于执行该方法的核心采样器。
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公开(公告)号：US6164138A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US52597
申请日：1998-03-31
CPC分类号： G01L7/063
摘要： There is disclosed a pressure gauge construction in which the dial plate includes recessed indentations interfit with pins projecting beyond the front face of the gauge movement for supporting a dial plate in place. An adhesive cement is contained between the back face of the dial plate and the front face of the movement effects an adhesive bonding therebetween.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种压力计结构，其中表盘包括与凸出超过表面运动的前表面的销相配合的凹陷，用于将表盘支撑在适当位置。 在表盘的背面和运动的前表面之间容纳粘合剂粘合剂，从而在它们之间形成粘结剂。
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公开(公告)号：US6102140A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US8373
申请日：1998-01-16
CPC分类号： E21B10/52
摘要： The improved insert for a ground engaging tool, with a plurality of sockets for receiving a respective insert comprises a body having first and second portions and first and second zones. The first zone may consist of tungsten carbide and metallic cobalt, with preselected dimensions adapted for press fitting within a respective socket of the ground engaging tool. The second body portion may define an earth engaging portion. The second zone may consist of encrusted diamond pellets, tungsten carbide and metallic cobalt, fused together. The first and second zones may be fused together with the first zone being substantially free of encrusted diamond pellets.
摘要翻译： 用于地面接合工具的改进的插入件具有用于接收相应插入件的多个插座，其包括具有第一和第二部分以及第一和第二区域的主体。 第一区域可以由碳化钨和金属钴组成，其预选尺寸适于压配合在地面接合工具的相应插座内。 第二主体部分可以限定地球接合部分。 第二区域可以由结合的金刚石颗粒，碳化钨和金属钴组成。 第一和第二区域可以熔合在一起，而第一区域基本上没有结块的金刚石颗粒。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6076268A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US986466
申请日：1997-12-08
申请人： Richard R. Fuhr
发明人： Richard R. Fuhr
IPC分类号： E21B47/024 , E21B47/022 , E21B25/16 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/024
摘要： An apparatus and method for orienting directional tools within a bore hole by recognizing and compensating for field biases brought about by ferromagnetic anamolies surrounding the bore hole, ferromagnetic casing strings and electrical/electronic tool components. The present invention includes the steps of measuring the magnetic field within a bore hole before casing strings are put in place and again measuring the magnetic field after such casings are in place. The ferromagnetic formation anamolies are detected in the first step of measuring the field prior to casing placement and further bias characteristics are determined in the second magnetic field measurement step after the casings are placed. Alternately, a conventional gyroscopic survey can be carried out to establish a bias in an already cased bore hole. Once a magnetic field bias has been established for the bore hole (for a particular casing string) this field bias is utilized to calculate and correct an azimuthal reading measured by electronic tools during placement within a particular casing. For a given location Y within the bore hole the field biases previously determined and resulting from formational anamolies and adjacent casings are factored into an azimuthal calculation in order to provide an accurate azimuth for tool orientation.
摘要翻译： 通过识别并补偿围绕钻孔，铁磁套管柱和电气/电子工具部件的铁磁性气泡引起的场偏差来定向钻孔内的定向工具的装置和方法。 本发明包括以下步骤：在将套管柱放置就位之前测量钻孔内的磁场，并且在这种壳体就位之后再次测量磁场。 在壳体放置之前测量场的第一步骤中检测铁磁形成气体，并且在放置壳体之后的第二磁场测量步骤中确定进一步的偏置特性。 或者，可以进行常规的陀螺仪测量以在已经套管的钻孔中建立偏压。 一旦已经为钻孔（对于特定套管柱）建立了磁场偏置，则该场偏压被用于计算和校正在放置在特定壳体内时由电子工具测量的方位角读数。 对于钻孔内的给定位置Y，先前确定的并且由形成的烟雾和相邻壳体产生的场偏压被分解成方位计算，以便为工具取向提供准确的方位角。
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公开(公告)号：US6041965A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US213306
申请日：1998-12-16
申请人： Richard Smith
发明人： Richard Smith
摘要： A dispensing system and method for two different fuels having different octane ratings respectively stored in two storage tanks, according to which a flow line extends from each tank to a chamber for receiving each fuel from its corresponding tank. A conduit extends from the chamber to a system for passing fuel from the chamber to the system for dispensing; and a valve is provided in the chamber for selectively blocking flow of the non-selected fuel into the chamber while permitting flow of the selected fuel into the chamber for passage, via the conduit, to the system. The valve eliminates any flow of the non-elected fuel into the chamber caused by the flow of the selected fuel.
摘要翻译： 用于分别存储在两个储罐中的具有不同辛烷值的两种不同燃料的分配系统和方法，根据该分配系统和方法，流动管线从每个罐延伸到用于从其相应的罐接收每种燃料的室。 导管从腔室延伸到用于将燃料从腔室传送到系统用于分配的系统; 并且在所述室中设置有阀，用于选择性地阻止未被选择的燃料流入所述室，同时允许所选择的燃料流入所述室中，以经由所述导管通过所述系统。 该阀消除了由所选择的燃料的流动引起的非选择性燃料进入室的任何流动。
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10.发明授权Method and apparatus for creating an image of an earth borehole or a well casing 失效用于产生地球钻孔或井套管的图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5987385A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US154910
申请日：1998-09-17
CPC分类号： E21B47/02208 , E21B47/0002 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/082 , E21B47/18 , G01V1/46
摘要： An acoustic logging tool, useful for creating a circumferential image of an earth borehole or well casing, which includes one or many acoustic transceivers mounted in substantially the same plane, in a drill string sub. The mounting receptacles are located in blocks, flexibly mounted in fixed inserts within the interior of the drill string sub. Each of the transceivers is structured to provide temperature and pressure compensation. The echo signals received by the transceivers are digitized and processed to eliminate extraneous noise created by the ringing of the transducers, by the signals reflected from the material backing the transducer ultrasonic element, and by any other sources inherent to the drilling environment. Digitization and further processing also allows for signal enhancement, thus allowing detection of signals in the presence of substantial noise. Temperature and pressure determinations are used to correct the acoustic velocity of the waves passing through the drilling fluid, "on-the-fly", as the drilling process continues.
摘要翻译： 声学测井工具，用于创建地球钻孔或井壳的圆周图像，其包括安装在钻柱中的一个或多个安装在基本上相同的平面中的声收发器。 安装座位于块内，灵活地安装在钻柱子内部的固定插入件中。 每个收发器的结构是提供温度和压力补偿。 由收发器接收的回波信号被数字化和处理，以消除由换能器的振铃产生的外来噪声，反射从材料背面的传感器超声波元件的信号，以及钻井环境固有的任何其他来源。 数字化和进一步处理还允许信号增强，从而允许在存在大量噪声的情况下检测信号。 当钻井过程持续时，温度和压力测定用于校正通过钻井液的波浪的“声速”。
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