公开(公告)号：US6072890A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

申请号：US73751

申请日：1998-05-06

申请人： Marc Savard ,  Fran.cedilla.ois Leger

发明人： Marc Savard ,  Fran.cedilla.ois Leger

IPC分类号： B07C5/14 ,  B07C5/342 ,  G01N21/898 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： B07C5/14 ,  B07C5/342 ,  G01N21/8986

摘要： To facilitate separation of lumber pieces that are of different species, an indicator liquid is sprayed on to a fresh cut end of each lumber piece to produce a characteristic reaction, e.g. based upon pH. After a suitable interval the coated ends of the lumber pieces are optically scanned, the scanned image being analyzed spectrographically to identify the species of the lumber piece, e.g. as between spruce and fir. The lumber pieces are separated accordingly so that further processing thereof, e.g. kiln drying can be done under optimal conditions for that species.

摘要翻译： 为了便于分离具有不同种类的木材碎片，将指示剂液体喷射到每个木材片的新鲜切割端上以产生特征反应，例如， 基于pH。 在适当的间隔之后，光学扫描木材片的涂覆端，通过光谱学方法分析扫描图像，以鉴定木材片的种类，例如。 在云杉和冷杉之间。 相应地分离木材片，使得其进一步的处理，例如， 窑干可以在该物种的最佳条件下进行。

公开(公告)号：US5171496A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-15

申请号：US584024

申请日：1990-09-18

申请人： Wu-Hsiung E. Hsu

发明人： Wu-Hsiung E. Hsu

IPC分类号： C04B18/26 ,  C04B28/08 ,  C04B40/02

CPC分类号： C04B28/08 ,  C04B18/26 ,  C04B40/0231 ,  C04B2103/63 ,  Y02W30/97

摘要： A novel method of making a wood composite employing cellulosic material as the wood component and pulverized blast-furnace slag as the binder component and the product produced thereby is disclosed. A settable mixture of the wood component, binder component and water is prepared and thereafter subjected to a forming pressure within a confined space. While in its confined condition, the mixture is also subjected to heat and carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2) for a time and at a temperature sufficient to cause accelerated and early setting of the mixture. Optionally, calcium-rich compounds can be added to the settable mixture as a slag cement binder enhancer and sodium silicate can also be used as a mineralizer. The cellulosic material can also be pre-treated with a fire retardant resulting in a cementatious wood composite exhibiting improved fire resistance and in situ fire load bearing strength. Slag cement is plentiful, being a by-product of steel mills, but as a binder, is significantly less expensive than Portland cement. Employing CO.sub.2 injection, comparable set times for slag and Portland cements can be obtained, but the wood composite employing a slag cement binder has superior final strength.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用纤维素材料作为木质成分和粉碎的高炉渣作为粘合剂成分的木材复合材料及其生产的产品的新方法。 制备木材组分，粘合剂组分和水的可固化混合物，然后在密闭空间内进行成形压力。 在限制条件下，混合物也经受一段时间的热和二氧化碳（CO 2），并且温度足以引起混合物的加速和早期凝固。 任选地，可将富钙化合物作为炉渣粘结剂增强剂加入到可固化混合物中，硅酸钠也可用作矿化剂。 纤维素材料也可以用阻燃剂进行预处理，从而形成具有改进的耐火性和原位耐火承载强度的硬质合金木材复合材料。 渣滓水泥丰富，是钢厂的副产品，但作为粘合剂，比波特兰水泥便宜得多。 采用二氧化碳注入，可以获得炉渣和波特兰水泥的可比固定时间，但采用矿渣水泥粘合剂的木材复合材料具有优异的最终强度。

公开(公告)号：US4612802A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-23

申请号：US679313

申请日：1984-12-07

申请人： Michael R. Clarke ,  Gary E. Troughton

发明人： Michael R. Clarke ,  Gary E. Troughton

IPC分类号： G01N25/56 ,  G01N33/46 ,  G01N19/10 ,  G01N21/86

CPC分类号： G01N25/56 ,  G01N33/46

摘要： A method and apparatus for rapidly determining the moisture content of a substance. An area of one surface only of the substance is subjected to a predetermined intensity of radiant energy for a selected period of time and the temperature rise is measured. The rise in the surface temperature of the substance such as pieces of wood, is approximately inversely proportional to the moisture content of the wood and thus is easily determined. This is obtainable by transporting the substance on a fixed speed conveyor past a heat source, variations in the rise and fall in the surface temperature readings immediately following the application of heat are representative of its moisture content; low readings indicating high moisture content while high readings being indicative of low moisture content.

摘要翻译： 一种快速测定物质含水量的方法和装置。 物质的一个表面的区域在预定的时间段内经受预定的辐射能强度，并且测量温度升高。 物质如木材的表面温度的升高与木材的含水量大致成反比，因此容易确定。 这是通过将物质运送在固定速度传送带上通过热源获得的，在施加热量之后，表面温度读数的上升和下降的变化代表其水分含量; 低读数显示高含水量，而高读数则表示低含水量。

公开(公告)号：US20060174975A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11038075

申请日：2005-01-21

申请人： Hui Wan ,  Xiangming Wang ,  Gilles Brunette

发明人： Hui Wan ,  Xiangming Wang ,  Gilles Brunette

IPC分类号： B27M1/00

CPC分类号： B27L11/02 ,  B27L11/00

摘要： An apparatus for cutting wood, the apparatus comprising a housing element defining a work surface and an interior, a means for delivering wood to the work surface, a plurality of incising elements arranged in the work surface to incise the wood in a direction substantially parallel to the fibre of the wood, a plurality of slicing blades arranged in the work surface to slice incised wood, and an opening in the work surface opening into the interior of the housing element.

摘要翻译： 一种用于切割木材的设备，所述设备包括限定工作表面和内部的壳体元件，用于将木材输送到工作表面的装置，布置在工作表面中的多个切割元件，以在基本上平行于 木材的纤维，布置在工作表面中以切割切割的木材的多个切片刀片和在工作表面中的通向壳体元件的内部的开口。

公开(公告)号：US6083537A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-04

申请号：US84799

申请日：1998-05-26

申请人： Dian-Qing Yang

发明人： Dian-Qing Yang

IPC分类号： A61L2/00 ,  B27K3/00 ,  A01N59/00 ,  A01N25/00 ,  A01N63/04

CPC分类号： B27K3/002 ,  A61L2/00 ,  Y10T428/662

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for controlling sapstain and mold in wood using a biocontrol agent having a high pH tolerance and an alkaline solution. Biocontrol agents that do not discolor wood may be introduced onto wood or wood products to prevent sapstain and mold. The biocontrol agent grows on the wood surface and protects the wood against attack by stain or decay fungi. The application of an alkaline solution containing a biocontrol agent having a high pH tolerance to the wood product is very effective in controlling stain or decay fungi. The alkaline solution raises the pH of the wood to a level which impedes growth of other wood-inhabiting fungi but does not inhibit colonisation of the wood by the biocontrol agent.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用具有高pH耐受性和碱性溶液的生物防治剂来控制木材中的树脂和霉菌的方法。 不会将木材褪色的生物防治剂可以引入木材或木材产品，以防止沙粒和霉菌。 生物防治剂在木材表面生长，保护木材免受污点或腐烂真菌的侵袭。 含有对木材产品具有高pH耐受性的生物防治剂的碱性溶液的应用在控制染色或腐烂真菌中是非常有效的。 碱性溶液将木材的pH提高到阻碍其它木材居住真菌生长的水平，但不抑制生物防治剂对木材的定植。

公开(公告)号：US5782054A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US784977

申请日：1997-01-17

申请人： Erol Varoglu ,  Siegfried Fritz Stiemer

发明人： Erol Varoglu ,  Siegfried Fritz Stiemer

IPC分类号： E04B1/00 ,  E04B1/26 ,  E04H9/02 ,  E04B2/70

CPC分类号： E04H9/02 ,  E04B1/26 ,  E04B2001/2684

摘要： A wood wall structure has standard components arranged in such a way that strength and ductile capacity exceeds those in current standard wall arrangements. The structure has a top plate and a bottom plate that are substantially the same, each plate having a groove along the center face, a central sheath is positioned between the top and bottom plates fitting into each groove. Pairs of vertical framing elements extend between the top and bottom plates with the central sheath sandwiched therebetween and attachments between the pairs of framing elements retain the central sheath in position.

摘要翻译： 木墙结构具有标准部件，其布置方式使得强度和延展能力超过当前标准壁布置的能力。 该结构具有基本相同的顶板和底板，每个板具有沿着中心面的凹槽，中心护套位于安装在每个凹槽中的顶板和底板之间。 成对的垂直框架元件在顶板和底板之间延伸，其中心护套夹在其间，并且框架元件对之间的附件将中心护套保持就位。

公开(公告)号：US5040582A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-20

申请号：US542000

申请日：1990-06-22

申请人： W. Ernest Hsu

发明人： W. Ernest Hsu

IPC分类号： B27D1/00 ,  B27D1/04 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B21/13

CPC分类号： B32B21/13 ,  B27D1/04 ,  B32B7/02 ,  Y10T156/1061 ,  Y10T156/1075

摘要： A method of producing laminated veneer lumber (LVL) with good dimensional stability, characterized by a particular lay-up of the veneers and the veneers being of at least two different wood species. The particular veneer lay-up and species arrangement, minimizes the tendency of warping and cracking of the LVL. All veneers are laid-up in pairs by species with the loose sides of each pair contacting each other and with the species pair sequence from face to core being identical on either side of the center ply or center line. The veneer tight faces of different species are bonded to one another. The dimensional stability of the LVL is optionally enhanced by a water repellent, flow promoter and bulking agent that is incorporated into the adhesive before application onto the veneer. The different species veneers are dried to different moisture contents before lay-up with the denser species being of lower moisture content than the less dense species.

摘要翻译： 一种生产具有良好尺寸稳定性的层压单板木材（LVL）的方法，其特征在于单板和单板的特定层叠是至少两种不同的木材种类。 特定的单板铺设和种类安排，最大限度地减少了LVL的翘曲和开裂的趋势。 所有的单板成对地成对，每对的松散的边彼此接触并且从中心层或中心线的任一侧的面对核的物种对序列是相同的。 不同物种的贴面紧密贴合在一起。 LVL的尺寸稳定性任选地通过防水剂，助流剂和填充剂增强，其在施加到单板之前并入粘合剂中。 在铺层之前，将不同种类的木皮干燥成不同的水分含量，其中较稠密的物质的水分含量低于较不密集的物种。

公开(公告)号：US4850849A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US188037

申请日：1988-04-29

申请人： Wu-Hsiung E. Hsu

发明人： Wu-Hsiung E. Hsu

IPC分类号： B27N3/08

CPC分类号： B27N3/086

摘要： A press apparatus and method for steam pressing a mat of compressible material and a binder into a formed product and has particular application to the steam pressing of lignocellulosic material and a binder to form composite board and includes a border projection means generally configured to the outline of the end product to be produced and which is carried by a press platen, preferably the upper press platen, and which is intended to impinge into the mat during its compression and to effect a steam pressure seal at the impingement area of the mat. As a pressure seal of the compressed mat is created about the mat edges, steam can then be passed through the mat in order to cure the binder. If desired, cool air can be passed through the mat afer steaming to condense residual steam in the mat. The compressed mat after steaming, can also be subject to vacuum prior to releasing it from the press. The edges of the cured mat which have been subject to impingement, can subsequently be trimmed off.

公开(公告)号：US5861564A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-19

申请号：US938139

申请日：1997-09-26

申请人： Peter Frederick Lister ,  Peter Klein

发明人： Peter Frederick Lister ,  Peter Klein

IPC分类号： B23Q17/20 ,  G01B11/24 ,  H04N7/18

CPC分类号： B23D63/12 ,  B23D63/00

摘要： Apparatus for inspection of a cutting tool by an examination device is provided. The examination tool is preferably a camera. The apparatus includes a base and a cutting tool mounting member on the base for attachment of a cutting tool to be inspected. The mounting member is adapted to position the cutting tool at a viewing location for the camera. There is a movable arm having a mounting location for receiving the camera. The movable arm is mounted to the base for rotation such that the camera moves in a first plane that includes the viewing location. The movable arm is also pivotable away from first plane to a second plane. An aperture through the base permits observation of the viewing location by the camera when the arm is pivoted to the second plane. The apparatus of the present invention permits fast, accurate and consistent measurement of the cutting surface geometry of a cutting tool. Preferably, the mounting location for the camera is movable along the arm and includes a positioning system to automatically adjust the position of the mounting location when the arm is pivoted from the first plane to the second plane to maintain the focus of the camera. By maintaining the focus of the camera between the first and second planes, the apparatus of the present invention permits rapid and accurate inspection of a cutting tool surface using software controlled inspection systems.

摘要翻译： 提供了通过检查装置检查切削工具的装置。 检查工具优选为相机。 该设备包括在基座上的基座和切割工具安装构件，用于附接待检查的切削工具。 安装构件适于将切割工具定位在相机的观察位置。 存在具有用于接收相机的安装位置的可动臂。 可移动臂安装到基座以旋转，使得照相机在包括观察位置的第一平面中移动。 可动臂也可以从第一平面转动到第二平面。 通过基座的孔允许当臂枢转到第二平面时通过照相机观察观察位置。 本发明的装置允许快速，准确和一致地测量切割工具的切割表面几何形状。 优选地，照相机的安装位置可以沿着臂移动并且包括定位系统，用于当臂从第一平面枢转到第二平面时自动调节安装位置的位置，以保持照相机的焦点。 通过将相机的焦点保持在第一和第二平面之间，本发明的装置允许使用软件控制的检查系统来快速且准确地检查切割工具表面。

公开(公告)号：US5553438A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US276249

申请日：1994-07-18

申请人： Wu-Hsiung E. Hsu

发明人： Wu-Hsiung E. Hsu

IPC分类号： E04C3/36 ,  E04H12/22

CPC分类号： E04H12/2292 ,  E04C3/36

摘要： The service life of wooden poles such as utility poles is increased by forming the butt end portion thereof with slots that penetrate deeply into the wood, these slots being formed prior to pressure treatment of the wood with preservatives and thus improving the penetration of the preservatives into the wood. After drying, the butt end of the pole is encased in a shell, suitably of polymers, that is bonded to the butt of the pole and presents a barrier to the penetration of fungus or insects, and likewise prevents the passage of liquids which might leach preservative from the pole into the surrounding ground.

摘要翻译： 通过将其对接端部形成为深入木材的槽口，这些狭槽在用防腐剂进行压力处理之前形成，从而提高了防腐剂的渗透性，从而提高了诸如电杆的木杆的使用寿命 木头。 干燥后，杆的对接端封装在合适的聚合物壳体中，该壳体与聚合物的对接接合，并且对真菌或昆虫的渗透具有屏障，并且同样防止可能浸出的液体的通过 防腐剂从极点进入周围的地面。