公开(公告)号：US07352326B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

申请号：US10595607

申请日：2004-09-21

申请人： Heikki Korva ,  Petra Ollitervo

发明人： Heikki Korva ,  Petra Ollitervo

IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q21/00

CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 ,  H01Q5/371 ,  H01Q9/0421

摘要： A multiband planar antenna intended for small-sized radio devices and a radio device. The basic structure of the antenna is a two-resonance P1FA, the radiating plane (320) of which has a structural part (321) corresponding to the lowest operating band and a structural part (322) corresponding to the upper operating band. In addition, a loop resonator (323) operating as a radiator is formed in the radiating plane. The ground conductor (325) of the feed line of the loop is at the same time the short-circuit conductor of the PIFA. The second conductor (326) of the feed line is connected to the opposite end of the loop, and it operates as the feed conductor of the PIFA. At the same time the structural part (321) of the radiating plane that corresponds to the lowest operating band is located between the loop and the structural part of the PIFA that corresponds to the upper operating band, in order to reduce interference between them. The resonance frequency of the loop radiator is arranged on the upper operating band of the antenna, for example. Thus the loop improves the matching of the antenna on the upper operating band and the matching and efficiency on the lowest operating band as well. This is based on additional inductance caused by the loop conductor (323) that functions as a part of the feed conductor of the PIFA.

摘要翻译： 一种用于小型无线电设备和无线电设备的多频平面天线。 天线的基本结构是双谐振P 1 FA，其辐射平面（320）具有对应于最低工作频带的结构部分（321）和对应于上部工作频带的结构部分（322）。 此外，在辐射平面中形成作为散热器工作的环路谐振器（323）。 环路馈电线的接地导体（325）同时是PIFA的短路导体。 馈电线的第二导体（326）连接到环路的相对端，并作为PIFA的馈电导体工作。 同时，对应于最低工作频带的辐射平面的结构部分（321）位于环路与对应于较高工作频带的PIFA的结构部分之间，以减少它们之间的干扰。 例如，环形辐射体的共振频率设置在天线的上部工作频带上。 因此，环路改善了天线在上部工作频带上的匹配以及最低工作频带上的匹配和效率。 这是基于由作为PIFA的馈电导体的一部分起作用的环形导体（323）引起的附加电感。

公开(公告)号：US20060197712A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-07

申请号：US11373048

申请日：2006-03-10

申请人： Matti Niemi ,  Kimmo Antila ,  Ilkka Niemela

发明人： Matti Niemi ,  Kimmo Antila ,  Ilkka Niemela

IPC分类号： H01Q1/40

CPC分类号： H01Q9/0442 ,  H01Q1/243 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q9/0421

摘要： The invention relates to a method for mounting a radiating antenna element used especially in the manufacture of small-sized radio devices and a radio device with a radiator mounted by the method. A thin thermoplastic plate coated with a metal foil is used in the manufacture of the antenna. A radiator pattern is formed in the metal foil. The antenna component obtained is placed (401) on the surface of some plastic part of the radio device, preferably on the inner surface of the thermoplastic cover of the radio device. The plastic layer of the antenna component becomes positioned against said plastic part, and the component is fastened (402, 403) by fusing together the mating plastic materials, which are against each other. In the complete antenna, the radiator is electrically connected to the other parts of the radio device by means of contacts. The radiator of the antenna of the radio device becomes fastened to the radio device very firmly, which has a stabilizing effect on the electric properties of the antenna. In addition, the antenna can be formed using relatively cheap raw materials.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于安装特别用于制造小型无线电设备的辐射天线元件的方法和具有通过该方法安装的散热器的无线电设备。 在制造天线时使用涂覆有金属箔的薄的热塑性板。 在金属箔中形成散热器图案。 所获得的天线部件（401）放置在无线电设备的一些塑料部分的表面上，优选地放置在无线电设备的热塑性覆盖物的内表面上。 天线部件的塑料层被定位成抵靠着所述塑料部件，并且通过使彼此相对的配合的塑料材料熔合在一起来将部件紧固（402,403）。 在整个天线中，散热器通过触点与无线电设备的其他部分电连接。 无线电设备的天线的辐射器非常牢固地固定在无线电设备上，这对天线的电气特性具有稳定的作用。 此外，天线可以使用相对便宜的原材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US5903820A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US627191

申请日：1996-04-03

申请人： Panu Hagstrom

发明人： Panu Hagstrom

IPC分类号： H01P7/00 ,  H01P7/04 ,  H01P7/08 ,  H03H9/64 ,  H04B1/38 ,  H04B1/40 ,  H04B1/46

CPC分类号： H04B1/40

摘要： The object of the invention is a radio communication transceiver, in which the low noise pre-amplifier and mixer of the receiver and the power amplifier, directional coupler and the mixer of the transmitter are integrated in connection with the filter section. The active components are integrated with the filter so that the entity forms one component on the circuit board of the telephone.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是一种无线电通信收发器，其中接收机的低噪声前置放大器和混频器以及发射机的功率放大器，定向耦合器和混频器与滤波器部分相结合。 有源组件与滤波器集成，使得实体在电话的电路板上形成一个组件。

公开(公告)号：US5793269A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US701359

申请日：1996-08-22

申请人： Kimmo Ervasti ,  Pertti Nissinen

发明人： Kimmo Ervasti ,  Pertti Nissinen

IPC分类号： H01P1/205 ,  H01P7/00 ,  H01P7/04

CPC分类号： H01P1/205

摘要： A stepwise regulated filter includes a resonator structure and a coupling connected to the resonator structure. The resonating frequency of a transmission line (HX1) acting as a resonator may be switched between at least three values. The switching is implemented using coupling elements (SL1, SL4) which are in an electromagnetic coupling (M2, M3) with the resonator (HX1). The potentials of the coupling elements (SL1, SL4) are affected by PIN diodes (D1, D2) acting as switches. A RF power signal, which is coupled from the resonator (HX1) to the coupling elements (SL1, SL4), is applied to both terminals of at least one diode (D1) with the same phase and power. Then the voltage across the diode (D1) cannot, in the blocking state, rise to a level that would cause undesirable mixing results or would damage the diode (D1).

摘要翻译： 逐步调节的滤波器包括谐振器结构和连接到谐振器结构的耦合。 作为谐振器的传输线（HX1）的谐振频率可以在至少三个值之间切换。 使用与谐振器（HX1）处于电磁耦合（M2，M3）的耦合元件（SL1，SL4）来实现开关。 耦合元件（SL1，SL4）的电位受用作开关的PIN二极管（D1，D2）的影响。 从谐振器（HX1）耦合到耦合元件（SL1，SL4）的RF功率信号以相同的相位和功率施加到至少一个二极管（D1）的两个端子。 那么在阻塞状态下，二极管（D1）两端的电压不能上升到可能导致不良混合结果或损坏二极管（D1）的电平。

公开(公告)号：US5717368A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

申请号：US746675

申请日：1996-11-14

申请人： Erkki Niiranen

发明人： Erkki Niiranen

IPC分类号： H04B1/26 ,  H03H7/12 ,  H04B1/10 ,  H04B7/26 ,  H01P1/20

CPC分类号： H03H7/12 ,  H03H7/1791

摘要： A radio frequency filter comprising several resonator circuits, such as duplex filter, is provides with a given passband. Signal frequencies generating spurious response, mirror frequencies, etc. can be effectively attenuated so that the filter comprises one more resonator circuit connected as a bandstop circuit. That comprises a transmission line resonator (Res), a series connection of an inductive element (MLIN2) and a capacitance diode (D), one end of the series connection being couples to a coupling point in the transmission line resonator, dividing it into two parts (TLIN1, TLIN2), and the other end being couples to the output connector (1) of the radio frequency filter. In addition, means are provided for carrying the direct voltage (V+) to the cathode of the capacitance diode, whereby the series resonance frequency changes according to the control voltage.

摘要翻译： 包括多个谐振器电路（诸如双工滤波器）的射频滤波器提供给定的通带。 可以有效地衰减产生杂散响应，镜像频率等的信号频率，使得滤波器包括一个作为带阻电路连接的谐振电路。 包括传输线谐振器（Res），电感元件（MLIN2）和电容二极管（D）的串联连接，串联连接的一端耦合到传输线谐振器中的耦合点，将其分成两个 部件（TLIN1，TLIN2），另一端耦合到射频滤波器的输出连接器（1）。 此外，提供了用于将直流电压（V +）传送到电容二极管的阴极的装置，由此串联谐振频率根据控制电压而改变。

公开(公告)号：US5319328A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-07

申请号：US906204

申请日：1992-06-25

申请人： Aimo Turunen

发明人： Aimo Turunen

IPC分类号： H01P1/202 ,  H01P1/205 ,  H01P1/212 ,  H01P7/04 ,  H01P1/201

CPC分类号： H01P1/212 ,  H01P1/2056

摘要： Harmonic frequencies of a ceramic filter (1) can be efficiently attenuated by placing in a hole (2; 3) of a first and/or last resonator a conductive rod (7; 7'), on which disk-like insulating plates (9, 10, 11, 12; 9', 10', 11', 12') are provided in spaced relationship along the length of the rod. The harmonic filter thus formed is a low pass filter, comprising transverse capacitances formed by the insulating plates and longitudinal inductances formed by the rod portions between the plates. Coupling between the harmonic filter and the resonators of the main filter takes place at the upper end of the rods (7, 7').

摘要翻译： 陶瓷过滤器（1）的谐波频率可以通过将第一和/或最后一个谐振器的孔（2; 3）放置在导电棒（7; 7'）上而被有效地衰减，其中盘形绝缘板 ，10,11,12; 9'，10'，11'，12'）沿着杆的长度间隔开设置。 如此形成的谐波滤波器是低通滤波器，包括由绝缘板形成的横向电容和由板之间的杆部分形成的纵向电感。 谐波滤波器和主滤波器的谐振器之间的耦合发生在杆（7,7'）的上端。

公开(公告)号：US07136019B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

申请号：US10722650

申请日：2003-11-25

申请人： Jyrki Mikkola ,  Tommi Lepistö

发明人： Jyrki Mikkola ,  Tommi Lepistö

IPC分类号： H01Q1/24

CPC分类号： H01Q19/005 ,  H01Q1/243 ,  H01Q5/371 ,  H01Q5/378 ,  H01Q5/392 ,  H01Q9/0442 ,  H01Q9/40 ,  H01Q9/42

摘要： An antenna intended to be used in a small-sized and flat radio device, and to a radio device which has an antenna according to the invention. The base element of the antenna is a monopole-type conductor (110) internal to the device. This conductor may be designed such that the harmonic nearest to the fundamental resonating frequency can be utilized in providing an upper operating band. In addition to the base element the antenna structure comprises a parasitic element (120) which functions as both an auxiliary radiator and antenna matching element. Matching is optimized using an inductive component (125) which connects the parasitic element to signal ground. The antenna gain achieved is considerably higher than that of known antenna structures occupying the same space (h), and the antenna matching is improved, compared to known internal monopole antennas.

摘要翻译： 旨在用于小型和平面无线电设备的天线，以及具有根据本发明的天线的无线电设备。 天线的基座元件是器件内部的单极型导体（110）。 该导体可以被设计成使得最接近于基本谐振频率的谐波可用于提供较高的工作频带。 除了基本元件之外，天线结构包括用作辅助辐射器和天线匹配元件两者的寄生元件（120）。 使用将寄生元件连接到信号地的电感元件（125）来优化匹配。 与已知的内部单极天线相比，实现的天线增益明显高于占用相同空间（h）的已知天线结构，并且天线匹配得到改善。

公开(公告)号：US6140973A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US010860

申请日：1998-01-22

申请人： Petteri Annamaa ,  Seppo Raatikainen ,  Matti Niemi

发明人： Petteri Annamaa ,  Seppo Raatikainen ,  Matti Niemi

IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q1/36 ,  H01Q1/42 ,  H01Q5/00 ,  H01Q5/02 ,  H01Q5/357 ,  H01Q5/371 ,  H01Q9/16 ,  H01Q9/18 ,  H01Q9/22 ,  H01Q9/27 ,  H01Q21/28 ,  H01Q21/29 ,  H04B1/38 ,  H04B1/3827 ,  H01Q9/04

CPC分类号： H01Q1/242 ,  H01Q1/36 ,  H01Q1/362 ,  H01Q21/28 ,  H01Q21/29 ,  H01Q5/357 ,  H01Q5/371 ,  H01Q9/16 ,  H01Q9/18 ,  H01Q9/22 ,  H01Q9/27 ,  H04B1/3833

摘要： An antenna construction comprises a feed conductor (11, 21) and an antenna element (12, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27) which has a first end and a second end. The feed conductor is substantially electrically unshielded and coupled to the antenna element at a tapping point (13, 23) located between the first end and second end of the antenna element the tapping point dividing the antenna element into two portions having unequal electrical lengths. The antenna element may be a helix (12), a whip (22) or another known two-ended antenna element or a combination of those.

摘要翻译： 天线结构包括馈电导体（11,21）和具有第一端和第二端的天线元件（12,22,24,25,26,27）。 馈电导体基本上是非屏蔽的，并且在位于天线元件的第一端和第二端之间的分接点（13,23）处耦合到天线元件，轻敲点将天线元件分成具有不等电长度的两个部分。 天线元件可以是螺旋（12），鞭状物（22）或其他已知的两端天线元件或其组合。

公开(公告)号：US6078231A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US20130

申请日：1998-02-06

申请人： Jari Pelkonen

发明人： Jari Pelkonen

IPC分类号： H01P1/205 ,  H01P1/202

CPC分类号： H01P1/2053

摘要： A coaxial resonator filter (1', 50, 50', 50") comprises a dielectric boardlike element (11, 51, 51") and on its surface at least one electrically conductive element (17, 19, 20, 21, 52) to provide an electromagnetic coupling to at least one coaxial resonator (3, 53). The dielectric boardlike element may be the same as the filter's base plate, in which case its outer surface comprises a continuous earth plane (55), or it may be parallel to a separate electrically conductive base plate (56). Link (17), tap (19) and capacitive (20) coupling elements can be realized on the surface of the dielectric board.

摘要翻译： 同轴谐振器滤波器（1'，50,50'，50“）包括介电板状元件（11,51,51”），并且在其表面上具有至少一个导电元件（17,19,20,21， 52）以向至少一个同轴谐振器（3,53）提供电磁耦合。 电介质板状元件可以与过滤器的基板相同，在这种情况下，其外表面包括连续的接地平面（55），或者它可以平行于单独的导电基板（56）。 可以在介质板的表面上实现Link（17），tap（19）和电容（20）耦合元件。

公开(公告)号：US6014106A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-11

申请号：US969080

申请日：1997-11-12

申请人： Petteri Annamaa

发明人： Petteri Annamaa

IPC分类号： H01Q1/24

CPC分类号： H01Q1/244

摘要： A radiofrequency antenna including a connector (3; 10) for mechanically and electrically connecting the antenna to the radio set and a fat monopole radiator (2; 11) forming a substantially integrated piece (1). The antenna may comprise a second antenna element (5), which is movable in relation to the integrated piece formed by the connector and the fat monopole radiator. The second antenna element is preferably a whip component, for which there is an axial aperture (7) defined in the connector and in the fat monopole radiator. The whip component may be locked in the upper position at different points (8, 8') in the aperture.

摘要翻译： 一种射频天线，包括用于将天线机械地和电气地连接到无线电设备的连接器（3; 10）和形成基本上一体的片（1）的脂肪单极辐射器（2; 11）。 天线可以包括第二天线元件（5），其可相对于由连接器和脂肪单极辐射器形成的集成件移动。 第二天线元件优选为鞭状构件，在该鞭状构件中，在连接器和脂肪单极辐射器中限定有轴向孔（7）。 鞭状部件可以锁定在孔中的不同点（8,8'）的上部位置。