摘要:
Hot water (12) in a bath (11) is pumped up by a suction pump (9) and introduced into a carbon dioxide gas dissolver (7) through solution flow rate adjusting means (14) and then, poured into the bath (11). Carbon dioxide gas supplied from a carbon dioxide gas cylinder (1) is introduced into the carbon dioxide gas dissolver (7) through gas flow rate adjusting means (5). At this time, the quantity of bubbles existing in artificial carbonated spring in a take-out pipe (15) is measured with a measuring device (13), and the solution flow rate adjusting means (14), gas flow rate adjusting means (5) and the like are controlled by means of a control device (16) using a relational expression between a preliminarily set quantity of bubbles and carbon dioxide concentration to obtain a desired concentration of carbon dioxide gas in carbonated spring. Because the carbon dioxide gas flow control means (5) is provided between the carbon dioxide gas dissolver (7) and a carbon dioxide gas supply source, carbonated spring of a high concentration can be always manufactured even if the pressure of supplied carbon dioxide gas changes or the permeating performance of a membrane changes.
摘要:
A methacrylimide containing polymer which is a thermoplastic polymer comprising from 2% to 100% by weight of a structural unit represented by the general formula: ##STR1## where R represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group, aromatic group or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms and from 0 to 98% by weight of a structural unit derived from as ethylenic monomer, the polymer having(a) a molecular weight (Mw) of greater than 50,000 and less than 200,000 as measured by GPC, and(b) an amount of amide segments in the polymer of less than 5% by weight. The methacrylimide containing polymer has excellent transparency and heat resistance, as well as a low yellowness and aging coloration under heating.
摘要:
A thermoplastic resin composition comprising:(A) 1-99 parts by weight of polymethacrylimide and(B) 99-1 parts by weight of ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, polyamide-imide, polyether-ether ketone, or polyether sulfone. The thermoplastic resin composition has a high impact strength as well as good processability.
摘要:
A photopolymerizable dental composition, which comprises:(A) an organic composite filler obtained by polymerizing at least one carboxylic acid monomer of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 alkyl group, a --COOY group, a halogen atom, or a phenyl group or a derivative thereof; R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 alkyl group, a --COOZ group, a halogen atom, or a phenyl group or a derivative thereof; R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 alkyl group, a halogen atom, or a phenyl group or a derivative thereof; and each of X, Y and Z is a hydrogen atom, NH.sub.4 or an alkali metal atom; or the formula: ##STR2## wherein each of R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 alkyl group, a halogen atom, or a phenyl group or a derivative thereof; and at least one radical polymerizable vinyl monomer in a polymerization system in which an inorganic compound is dispersed;(B) a monomer mixture comprising 2,2-bis[4-(methacryloxyethoxy)phenyl]propane, at least one hexa-functional urethane (meth)acrylate of the formula: ##STR3## wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 10, and each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 which may be the same or different is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and a diluting ethylenic vinyl monomer; and(C) a photopolymerization initiator comprising an .alpha.-diketone compound and a reducing agent, wherein the reducing agent is a diaminobenzophenone compound of the formula: ##STR4## wherein each of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 which may be the same or different is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group, provided that at least one of them is the alkyl group.
摘要:
A photopolymerizable dental composition, which comprises:(A) an organic composite filler obtained by polymerizing a sulfonic acid or sulfonate monomer of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl group, a phenyl group or a derivative thereof, or a halogen atom; ##STR2## wherein each of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 alkyl group, R.sub.4 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 alkylene group, m is an integer of from 1 to 20 and n is an integer of from 0 to 20; and Y is a hydrogen atom, NH.sub.4 or an alkali metal atom, and at least one radical polymerizable vinyl monomer in a polymerization system in which an inorganic compound is dispersed;(B) a monomer mixture comprising 2,2-bis[4-(methacryloxyethoxy)phenyl]propane, at least one hexa-functional urethane (meth)acrylate of the formula: ##STR3## wherein X is ##STR4## wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 10, and each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 which may be the same or different is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and a diluting ethylenic vinyl monomer; and(C) a photopolymerization initiator comprising an .alpha.-diketone compound and a reducing agent, wherein the reducing agent is at least one member selected from the group consisting of diaminobenzophenone compounds of the formula: ##STR5## wherein each of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 which may be the same or different is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group, provided that at least one of them is the alkyl group, and C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 alkyl esters of 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)benzoic acid.
摘要:
A process for producing a low gloss thermoplastic resin which comprises polymerizing in two steps from 20 to 70 parts by weight of a butadiene polymer, at least 70% by weight of which is constituted by butadiene, with from 30 to 80 parts by weight of a total of from 15 to 40% by weight of a vinyl cyanide monomer and from 60 to 85% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer, characterized in that for the polymerization of the first step, the butadiene polymer, the vinyl cyanide monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer were charged in amounts corresponding to from 20 to 80% by weight of the entire butadiene polymer, from 20 to 80% by weight of the entire vinyl cyanide monomer and from 20 to 80% by weight of the entire aromatic vinyl monomer, respectively, and after the completion of the polymerization of the first step, the rest of the butadiene polymer, the vinyl cyanide monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer were charged for the polymerization of the second step.
摘要:
Methacrylimide-containing polymers are continuously produced by introducing 10 to 60 wt. % of an inert solvent, 90 to 40 wt. % of methacrylic acid, a methacrylic acid ester or a monomer mixture comprising at least 50 wt. % of methacrylic acid or a methacrylic acid ester, and a radical polymerization initiator and a molecular weight modifier into a polymerization reaction zone, converting at least 80 wt. % of the charged monomer to a polymer at 60.degree.-170.degree. C., adding a compound represented by the formula:R--NH.sub.2wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 7-11 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6-10 carbon atoms,to the polymerization reaction liquid, carrying out reaction of the resulting mixture at 150.degree. to 300.degree. C. in an imidization reaction zone, and finally separating volatile substances from the reaction fluid.
摘要:
A coating composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer and (B) from 0 to 40 parts by weight of a curing agent, wherein said acrylic copolymer is a copolymer of a monomer mixture composed essentially of:(1) from 1 to 50% by weight of 1,4-butanediol mono(meth)acrylate,(2) from 0.2 to 10% by weight of an .alpha.,.beta.-monoethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid, and(3) from 40 to 98.8% by weight of other copolymerizable monomers,provided that the total of the 1,4-butanediol mono(meth)acrylate and hydroxyl group-containing monomers in the copolymerizable monomers, is not more than 50% by weight of the monomer mixture.
摘要:
Disclosed is a resin composition which is usable for an exterior article without being coated on its surface when molded into the article and is excellent in the color tone and has good impact resistance and weatherability, said composition comprising (I) 10 to 70% by weight of a high-rubber-content graft polymer obtained by polymerizing 50 to 10% by weight of a monomer mixture (C) comprising 10 to 90% by weight of at least one aromatic vinyl monomer and 90 to 10% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the following general formula:CH.sub.2 .dbd.CRXwherein R stands for a hydrogen atom or methyl group, and X stands for a group --CN or --COOR.sub.1 in which R.sub.1 stands for an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, in the presence of a latex of a multi-layer crosslinked acrylic rubber particles containing 5 to 30% by weight of a rigid crosslinked resin (A) having a core particle size of 0.15 to 0.40.mu. in the interior of the rubber particles and 45 to 85% by weight of a crosslinked acrylic acid ester polymer (B) comprising an acrylic acid ester as the main component in the outer layer of the rubber particles, so that the total amount of the components (A), (B) and (C) is 100% by weight, (II) 90 to 30% by weight of a thermoplastic resin obtained by polymerizing at least one alkyl acrylate or methacrylate represented by the following general formula:CH.sub.2 .dbd.CRCOOR.sub.1wherein R stands for a hydrogen atom or methyl group, and R.sub.1 stands for an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, in an amount of at least 90% by weight, and (III) 0 to 50% by weight of a diene type rubber-containing thermoplastic resin, the sum of the amounts of the components (I), (II) and (III) being 100% by weight.