摘要:
A process for producing a low gloss thermoplastic resin which comprises polymerizing in two steps from 20 to 70 parts by weight of a butadiene polymer, at least 70% by weight of which is constituted by butadiene, with from 30 to 80 parts by weight of a total of from 15 to 40% by weight of a vinyl cyanide monomer and from 60 to 85% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer, characterized in that for the polymerization of the first step, the butadiene polymer, the vinyl cyanide monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer were charged in amounts corresponding to from 20 to 80% by weight of the entire butadiene polymer, from 20 to 80% by weight of the entire vinyl cyanide monomer and from 20 to 80% by weight of the entire aromatic vinyl monomer, respectively, and after the completion of the polymerization of the first step, the rest of the butadiene polymer, the vinyl cyanide monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer were charged for the polymerization of the second step.
摘要:
Disclosed is a graft copolymer resin prepared by graft polymerizing a vinyl compound onto a composite-structured acrylic rubber whose particles are composed of a core consisting of a diene rubber enlarged by treatment with an acid group-containing copolymer latex, and an outer layer consisting of an acrylate polymer having a crosslinked structure formed by the combined use of a graft-linking agent and a cross-linking agent. This graft copolymer resin may be blended with a rigid thermoplastic resin in a specific proportion. This resin composition imparts a good gloss to the molded articles formed therefrom, while retaining excellent impact resistance and weather resistance.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the preparation of maleimide copolymers by emulsion polymerization of an aromatic vinyl monomer, a vinyl cyanide monomer and a maleimide monomer in specific proportions wherein the polymerization is carried out by charging not less than a specific proportion of the aromatic vinyl monomer and optionally not more than a specific proportion of the vinyl cyanide monomer into the polymerization system before initiation of the polymerization; adding, continuously or dividedly, a mixture composed of the total amount of the maleimide monomer and the remainder of the other monomers to the polymerization system after initiation of the polymerization; maintaining the pH of the aqueous phase of the polymerization system in the range of 3 to 9 at the initiation of said polymerization; and using a redox catalyst containing an oil-soluble organic peroxide. According to this polymerization process, maleimide copolymers having excellent thermal resistance and resistance to thermal decomposition can be prepared in high yield.The present invention also provides a resin composition having excellent thermal resistance, resistance to thermal decomposition, and impact resistance which is formed by blending, in a specific proportion, a maleimide copolymer prepared by the aforesaid process with a rubber-reinforced resin obtained by grafting a vinyl cyanide monomer or the like onto a specific elastomer; and optionally blending the resulting thermoplastic resin composition with a thermoplastic resin that is hard at room temperature.
摘要:
Disclosed is a graft copolymer resin prepared by graft polymerizing a vinyl compound onto a composite-structured acrylic rubber whose particles are composed of a core consisting of a diene rubber enlarged by treatment with an acid group-containing copolymer latex, and an outer layer consisting of an acrylate polymer having a crosslinked structure formed by the combined use of a graft-linking agent and a cross-linking agent. This graft copolymer resin may be blended with a rigid thermoplastic resin in a specific proportion. This resin composition imparts a good gloss to the molded articles formed therefrom, while retaining excellent impact resistance and weather resistance.
摘要:
A process for producing an .alpha.-alkyl-substituted aromatic vinyl copolymer constituted of 60 to 85 parts by weight of the .alpha.-alkyl-substituted aromatic vinyl monomer, 15 to 35 parts by weight of a vinyl cyanide monomer, and 0 to 40 parts by weight of another vinyl monomer copolymerizable with these monomers, which process is characterized in thatall the amount of the aromatic vinyl monomer necessary for the entire polymerization and such partial amounts of the vinyl cyanide monomer and another copolymerizable vinyl monomer as to give a predetermined copolymer composition with respect to the content of the aromatic vinyl monomer, are first charged and emulsified andthe emulsion polymerization is then initiated and carried out by adding dropwise continuously the residual amounts of the vinyl cyanide monomer and another copolymerizable vinyl monomer in such a manner that the range of change in the content of the aromatic vinyl monomer in the copolymer during the polymerization reaction will not vary more than 2% in the range of conversion of 0 to 90%; and a thermoplastic resin composition comprising[A] 50 to 90% by weight of a copolymer constituted of 60 to 85 parts by weight of an .alpha.-alkyl-substituted aromatic vinyl monomer, 15 to 35 parts by weight of a vinyl cyanide monomer, and 0 to 40 parts by weight of another vinyl monomer copolymerizable with these monomers, the copolymer being produced in such a manner that the range of change in the content of the aromatic vinyl monomer in the copolymer during the polymerization reaction will not vary more than 2% in the range of conversion of 0 to 90, and[B] 10 to 50% by weight of a graft copolymer constituted of 30 to 85 parts by weight of a rubber polymer and 15 to 70 parts by weight of a grafted polymer consisting of a monovinyl aromatic monomer, vinyl cyanide monomer, and another monomer copolymerizable with them in respective proportions of 85-40:0-40:0-80,where the total amount of polymers [A] and [B] is 100% by weight.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of maleimide copolymers by emulsion polymerization of 50 to 80% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer, 10 to 30% by weight of a vinyl cyanide monomer, and 5 to 40% by weight of a maleimide monomer comprising a three step polymerization process wherein the remaining vinyl cyanide monomer is separately added in the third step of said process.
摘要:
A heat resistant and impact resistant resin composition is disclosed which composition comprises 5 to 95 parts by weight of a maleimide copolymer (A) prepared by continuous polymerization in the absence of water, containing only small amounts of residual monomers and volatile components, and having a Mw/Mn of not greater than 3, a yellow index of not greater than 30, and an intrinsic viscosity of 0.3 to 1.5, and 5 to 95 parts by weight of a rubber-reinforced resin (B).
摘要:
A fluoroacrylic polymer having a lubricating effect, which comprises at least one kind selected from units derived from a fluoroalkyl acrylate and units derived from a fluoroalkyl methacrylate as a part or all of structural units and a reducing viscosity .eta.Sp/C not higher than 2 as measured at 25.degree. C. with respect to a solution of 0.1 g of the polymer in 100 ml of chloroform. The fluoroacrylic polymer is incorporated into a thermoplastic resin for rendering an excellent lubricating property thereto.
摘要:
A thermoplastic polyester resin composition characterized by comprising30-70% by weight of a polyester resin (A) constituted mainly of a polyalkylene terephthalate,5-35% by weight of a graft polymer (B) obtained by graft-polymerizing at least one selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl monomer and a methacrylate monomer in the presence of a rubbery polymer, and10-45% by weight of a polyphenylene ether resin (C) andresulting from blending these polymers so that the content of said polyester resin (A) may be higher than that of said polyphenylene ether resin (C).
摘要:
Disclosed is an impact-resistant thermoplastic resin composition comprising (a) a graft copolymer (II) prepared by polymerizing a monomer or monomer mixture predominantly comprised of methyl methacrylate and/or styrene in the presence of an agglomerated rubber copolymer (I') latex, and (b) bent-resistant rigid thermoplastic resin (III) comprised of .alpha.-methylstyrene or a maleimide compound. The agglomerated rubber copolymer (I') is prepared by emulsion-polymerizing an alkyl acrylate/1,3-butadiene mixture, and then agglomerating the resulting rubbery copolymer. The agglomeration is effected by adding (a) an acid group-containing copolymer prepared by emulsion polymerizing an alkyl methacrylate/unsaturated monomer mixture, and/or (b) an oxy acid salt selected from alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, zinc, nickel and aluminum salts of oxy acids having as the center element an element selected from elements belonging to the second and third periods of groups IIIA through VIA of the Periodic Table.