公开(公告)号：US4786811A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-22

申请号：US3717

申请日：1987-01-16

申请人： Toru Sasaki

发明人： Toru Sasaki

IPC分类号： G08B17/113 ,  G01T1/18

CPC分类号： G08B17/113

摘要： An ionization-type smoke detector having inner and outer ionization chambers, a radioactive source to ionize the air within the inner and outer ionization chambers and a printed board to mount electrical circuits for detecting electrical potential at the connecting portion between both chambers is made to be relatively thin by arranging the inner, intermediate and outer electrodes so that they are respectively vertically mounted to the printed board while being transversally spaced apart from each other.

摘要翻译： 具有内电离室和外电离室的离子型烟雾检测器，用于离子化内外电离室内的空气的放射源和印刷电路板，以安装用于检测两个室之间的连接部分处的电位的电路， 通过布置内部电极，中间电极和外部电极，使得它们分别垂直地安装到印刷电路板上同时彼此横向间隔开来相对较薄。

公开(公告)号：US4683463A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-28

申请号：US914529

申请日：1986-10-03

申请人： Shoichi Kimura

发明人： Shoichi Kimura

IPC分类号： G08B17/00 ,  G08B17/11 ,  G08B17/117 ,  G08B17/10

CPC分类号： G08B17/117 ,  G08B17/00 ,  G08B17/11

摘要： An alarm and control system for semiconductor factories or the like includes, at locations where poisonous and inflammable gases such as silane gas are used as in the manufacturing process of semiconductors, gas detectors to detect the leakage of the treatment gases and fire detectors to detect products of combustion of the treatment gases, and these detectors are adapted to cause, upon any changes in the output state of either of them, an alarm to issue and a protection device such as a fire distinguishing device as well as the manufacturing process to be controlled.

摘要翻译： 半导体工厂等的报警和控制系统包括在半导体制造过程中使用诸如硅烷气体的有毒和易燃气体的位置，用于检测处理气体和火焰探测器的泄漏以检测产物的位置 处理气体的燃烧，并且这些检测器适于在其任何一个的输出状态的任何变化时发出报警和诸如防火装置的保护装置以及要控制的制造过程 。

公开(公告)号：US4662454A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-05

申请号：US757955

申请日：1985-07-23

申请人： Jun Uchiyama ,  Yasuhiro Iwata

发明人： Jun Uchiyama ,  Yasuhiro Iwata

IPC分类号： A62C31/12 ,  A62C5/02 ,  B05B7/00 ,  A62C5/06

CPC分类号： B05B7/0037 ,  A62C5/02

摘要： A foam extinguishing system in which a foam generating net is provided at the front of a chamber, and foam nozzles and a gas discharge nozzle are provided at the rear of the chamber is disclosed wherein in order to lengthen the flying distance and suspension time of the non-combustible gas solution discharged from the gas discharge nozzle a deflector is provided in front of the nozzle to reflect and disperse a non-combustible gas solution discharged from the nozzle rearwards or sideways from the rear. The gas discharge nozzle provided with the deflector may be also located in such a position that the non-flammable gas solution reflected and dispersed by the deflector does not disturb the discharge pattern of a foam solution from the foam nozzles and that the non-combustible gas is pushed forward by an air flow generated in the air by a negative pressure.

摘要翻译： 一种泡沫灭火系统，其中泡沫生成网设置在室的前部，并且在室的后部设置泡沫喷嘴和气体排出喷嘴，其中为了延长室的飞行距离和停留时间 从喷嘴喷出的不燃气体，偏转器设置在喷嘴的前面，以反射和分散从喷嘴向后或侧向排出的不可燃气体溶液。 设置有偏转器的气体排出喷嘴也可以位于使由偏转器反射和分散的不可燃气体溶液不会扰乱泡沫喷嘴的泡沫溶液的排出图案，并且不可燃气体 被空气中产生的气流通过负压推动。

公开(公告)号：US4594512A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-10

申请号：US573923

申请日：1984-01-10

申请人： Toru Sasaki

发明人： Toru Sasaki

IPC分类号： G01N27/64 ,  G08B17/10 ,  G08B17/11 ,  G08B17/113 ,  G01T1/18

CPC分类号： G08B17/113

摘要： An ionization type smoke detector for fire alarm comprises an inner ionization chamber (a) defined by an inner electrode (6) and an intermediate electrode (8), an outer ionization chamber (b) defined by the intermediate electrode (8) and an outer electrode (11), and a single radioactive source (3) for ionizing air present in both ionization chambers (a; b). In this type of an ionization type smoke detector, for the purpose of protecting the radioactive source from contamination on one hand and assuring on the other hand that smoke positively supplied to the smoke detector for operational testing is promptly dispelled from the detector upon completion of the test so that the detector can be rapidly restored to the normal operating state, the radioactive source (3) is enclosed by the inner electrode (6), a substrate (1) and an annular wall (2), while the intermediate electrode (8) is supported by a plurality of studs (9) extending from the substrate (1). Openings (7; 10) are provided in the inner electrode (6) and the intermediate electrode (8), respectively, whereby the inner and outer ionization chambers (a; b) are irradiated with radioactive ray emitted by the radioactive source (3) by way of the openings (7; 10).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP83 / 00187 Sec。 371日期1984年1月10日 102（e）日期1984年1月10日PCT提交1983年6月7日PCT公布。 出版物WO83 / 04449 日期：1983年12月22日。一种用于火灾报警器的电离式烟雾探测器包括由内部电极（6）和中间电极（8）限定的内部电离室（a），由中间电极 电极（8）和外电极（11），以及用于电离空气的单个放射源（3），其存在于两个电离室（a; b）中。 在这种类型的电离式烟雾探测器中，为了一方面保护放射源免受污染，另一方面确保了正确提供给烟雾探测器以进行操作测试的烟雾在完成后立即从检测器中消除 测试使得检测器能够快速恢复到正常操作状态，放射源（3）被内部电极（6），衬底（1）和环形壁（2）包围，而中间电极（8） ）由从基板（1）延伸的多个螺柱（9）支撑。 分别在内电极（6）和中间电极（8）中设置开口（7; 10），由此内放电源（3）发射的放射线照射内外电离室（a; b） 通过开口（7; 10）。

公开(公告)号：US4528555A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-09

申请号：US525036

申请日：1983-06-29

申请人： Makoto Yasukawa ,  Kenji Ishii

发明人： Makoto Yasukawa ,  Kenji Ishii

IPC分类号： G01N21/59 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G08B17/10 ,  G08B17/103 ,  G08B29/18

CPC分类号： G08B29/185 ,  G01N33/0062 ,  G08B17/103

摘要： A light extinction type smoke detector which uses simple pulsed light or modulation pulsed light to reduce energy consumption, and precisely discriminates smoke generated by fire from extraneous interruption of the light beam from the light source to the photoelectric element to prevent a false alarm.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP82 / 00259 Sec。 371日期1983年6月29日第 102（e）日期1983年6月29日PCT申请日1982年12月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO83 / 02187 日期：1983年6月23日。一种消光式烟雾探测器，其使用简单的脉冲光或调制脉冲光来降低能量消耗，并且精确地识别火焰产生的烟雾从光源到光电元件的光束的外部中断到 防止虚惊。

公开(公告)号：US4000089A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-28

申请号：US472900

申请日：1974-05-23

申请人： Tamotsu Senda

发明人： Tamotsu Senda

IPC分类号： G01N27/12 ,  H01B1/02

CPC分类号： G01N27/12 ,  Y10T436/205831

摘要： This invention relates to an element which can detect selectively carbon monoxide from other reducing gases contained in air. The element has a sensitive response to carbon monoxide at a comparatively low temperature and not to other reducing gases. The element has a composition comprising stannic oxide as a base material, platinum black as a catalyst and, if necessary, clay, ferric oxide or glassy substances as a sintering agent. A starting substance for stannic oxide may be stannic oxide itself or any stannic salt which is changed into stannic oxide by baking. A starting substance for platinum black may be platinum black itself or any platinum salt which is changed into platinum black by baking. The above starting substances are thoroughly mixed and baked to form a detecting element. The element may be used as a lump by itself, but it is convenient that it is used as a film of the element baked on a heat-resisting insulating material such as an alumina ceramics, quartz glass or boracic silica glass.

公开(公告)号：US4724430A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-09

申请号：US11063

申请日：1987-02-04

申请人： Yoshinori Igarashi

发明人： Yoshinori Igarashi

IPC分类号： G08B17/00 ,  G08B17/10 ,  G08B23/00

CPC分类号： G08B17/00 ,  G08B17/10 ,  G08B17/113

摘要： A fire detector having a body comprising a cover part and a hood part and containing therein fire detecting means and electrical circuits, and a base detachably fastening the body by engaging means provided on them, respectively, is disclosed wherein in order to prevent the cover part from coming off the hood part due to shock, vibration, etc. possibly subjected thereto at the time of maintenance, inspection, etc. of the detector the cover part is provided on its upper surface with a plurality of vertically projecting posts each having at its upper end a hook member, the hood part being provided on its top wall with a corresponding number of openings each having an engaging portion formed at a part of the upper edge portion of the radially inner peripheral wall to be engaged by the hook members, respectively, and a corresponding number of grooves are provided in the upper surface of the top wall each in communication with a gap formed between radially outer walls of the grooves and the radially outer surface of the projecting post when the hook member engages the engaging portion, and a corresponding number of shifting members are provided on the under surface of the base which are adapted to be shiftably received in the grooves, respectively, to reach the respective gaps formed between the outer peripheral walls of the grooves and the radially outer surfaces of the posts when the engaging means provided in the body engage the engaging means provided in the base.

摘要翻译： 一种具有主体的火灾探测器，包括盖部分和发动机罩部分，并且其中包含火灾检测装置和电路，并且分别通过设置在其上的接合装置可拆卸地紧固本体的基座，其中为了防止盖部分 由于在检测器的维护，检查等时由于冲击，振动等而可能受到冲击，振动等的脱落，因此盖部分在其上表面上设有多个垂直突出的柱 上端是钩构件，罩部分设置在其顶壁上，具有相应数量的开口，每个开口分别具有形成在径向内周壁的上边缘部分的一部分处以分别与钩构件接合的接合部分 并且在顶壁的上表面中设置相应数量的凹槽，每个凹槽与形成在凹槽的径向外壁之间的间隙连通， 当钩构件接合接合部分时，突出杆的径向外表面，并且相应数量的变速构件设置在基座的下表面上，分别适于可移动地容纳在凹槽中以到达相应的间隙 当设置在主体中的接合装置与设置在基座中的接合装置接合时，形成在槽的外周壁和柱的径向外表面之间。

公开(公告)号：US4709229A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-24

申请号：US833893

申请日：1986-02-26

申请人： Hidenori Otsuka

发明人： Hidenori Otsuka

IPC分类号： G08B17/00 ,  G08B17/06 ,  G08B17/10

CPC分类号： G08B17/00

摘要： Fire detection apparatus includes a fire detector panel and an accumulation-type control panel in which the fire detection element is non-latching but the fire voltage detection circuit includes a fire indicator which is latched when a fire signal is detected for longer than a predetermined time. The circuit for latching is controlled by an accumulation circuit in the control panel that controls a relay closing that generates a fixed voltage suitable for the fire indicator.

摘要翻译： 火灾检测装置包括火灾检测器面板和蓄积型控制面板，其中火灾检测元件不是锁定的，但是火灾电压检测电路包括火警指示器，当火情信号被检测到长于预定时间时， 。 用于锁定的电路由控制面板中的累加电路控制，该控制面板控制产生适合于火灾指示器的固定电压的继电器闭合。

公开(公告)号：US4647785A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

申请号：US593110

申请日：1984-03-26

申请人： Toshikazu Morita

发明人： Toshikazu Morita

IPC分类号： G01N21/53 ,  G08B17/10 ,  G08B17/107 ,  G08B29/14 ,  G01N15/06

CPC分类号： G08B17/107 ,  G08B29/145

摘要： A photoelectric smoke detector is provided with first and second radiation emitters and first and second radiation receivers. The first emitter emits pulsed radiation at a predetermined frequency. The second emitter emits pulsed radiation at twice this frequency. The first receiver receives the radiation of the second emitter directly and that of the first emitter by scattering only. When the first receiver receives alternate detection pulses reinforced by scattered radiation, an alarm is generated. The second receiver receives radiation directly from the first emitter and modulates the radiation output level of the second emitter proportionately. When the first receiver receives testing pulses between the alternating detection pulses, their level is discriminated to determine the functional state of the detecting elements and a corresponding function signal is generated.

摘要翻译： 光电式烟雾探测器设置有第一和第二辐射发射器以及第一和第二辐射接收器。 第一发射器以预定频率发射脉冲辐射。 第二个发射器以两倍的频率发射脉冲辐射。 第一接收器通过散射仅接收第二发射体的辐射和第一发射体的辐射。 当第一个接收机接收到由散射辐射加强的交替检测脉冲时，会产生报警。 第二接收器从第一发射器直接接收辐射器，并按比例调制第二发射器的辐射输出电平。 当第一接收机在交替检测脉冲之间接收到测试脉冲时，鉴别其电平以确定检测元件的功能状态，并产生相应的功能信号。

公开(公告)号：US4583070A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-15

申请号：US595380

申请日：1984-03-30

申请人： Yoshiaki Okayama

发明人： Yoshiaki Okayama

IPC分类号： G01N27/12 ,  G01N27/04

CPC分类号： G01N27/12

摘要： A sensor for detecting low concentrations of silane gas in air and a process for making the sensor are disclosed. The sensor comprises a silane-sensitive element and a heater to heat the element to 200.degree.-400.degree. C. The element comprises an electrode-equipped alumina porcelain tube coated with a mixture of SnO.sub.2, SbOCl, and Pt. The tube is calcined in air or in an oxidized antimony atmosphere at 600.degree.-850.degree. C. and is exposed to a silane atmosphere at 150.degree.-850.degree. C. to stabilize its properties.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测空气中硅烷气体的低浓度的传感器和用于制造传感器的工艺。 该传感器包括硅烷敏感元件和加热器以将元件加热至200-400℃。该元件包括涂有SnO 2，SbOCl和Pt的混合物的装有电极的氧化铝瓷管。 该管在空气中或在氧化锑气氛中在600-850℃下煅烧，并在150-850℃下暴露于硅烷气氛以稳定其性能。