Digital microfluidics for polymerase chain reaction

    公开(公告)号:US11517904B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-06

    申请号:US16416337

    申请日:2019-05-20

    摘要: Provided is a digital microfluidic device for quick polymerase chain reaction. The digital microfluidic device includes an enclosed chamber for holding droplets comprising PCR mixtures. The chamber has an upper layer and a lower layer, which provide a top heater and a bottom heater contained in a thermal electrode respectively to form dual heaters. The lower layer further has an array of electrodes and a dielectric layer, e.g. Norland Optical adhesive 61, coating thereon. Such arrangement of the digital microfluidic device allows quick and homogeneous heating of droplets to lower the heating voltage, shorten the reaction time, and prevent the dielectric layer from breakdown during the thermal cycle.

    Method of differentiating pluripotent stem cells into mesenchymal stem cells under 3D spheroidal culture conditions

    公开(公告)号:US11098281B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-24

    申请号:US16041518

    申请日:2018-07-20

    摘要: A method of differentiating pluripotent stem cells into mesenchymal stem cells, a culture medium used in the method of differentiating pluripotent stem cells into mesenchymal stem cells and a method of performing tissue and organ regeneration by using the mesenchymal stem cells obtained by differentiation using the method of differentiating pluripotent stem cells into mesenchymal stem cells are provided. The method of differentiating pluripotent stem cells into mesenchymal stem cells comprises differentiating, completely under 3D suspension conditions, pluripotent stem cells into trophoblast-like cells using BMP4 and A8301, and then differentiating the trophoblast-like cells into mesenchymal stem cells. Neither of two differentiation processes needs passaging or replacement of a culture container.

    Method of treatment for pancreatic cancer by administering a human-mouse cross-reactive ADAM 17 antibody

    公开(公告)号:US10858441B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-08

    申请号:US16033654

    申请日:2018-07-12

    摘要: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal types of tumor amongst all human cancers due to late diagnosis and resistant to treatment with chemotherapy and radiation. Preclinical and clinical studies have revealed that ErbB family for example epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a validated molecular target for pancreatic cancer prevention and therapy. The ErbB signaling cascade is regulated by a member of the ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloprotease) family, namely ADAM17, by enzymatic cleavage of precursor ligands into soluble cytokines and growth factors. Mouse genetic studies have demonstrated that ADAM17 is required for PDAC development. In this study, we evaluated the anti-tumor effects of A9(B8) IgG—the first specific ‘human and mouse cross-reactive’ ADAM17 inhibitory antibody on pancreatic malignant transformation. We found that inhibition of ADAM17 with A9(B8) IgG efficiently suppressed the shedding of ADAM17 substrates both in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, we demonstrated that administration of A9(B8) IgG significantly suppressed motility in human pancreatic cancer cells and also significantly delayed tumorigenesis in the Pdx1Cre;KrasG12D;Trp53fl/+ PDAC mouse model. Inhibition of ADAM17 with A9(B8) IgG particularly affected the progression of pre-invasive pancreatic lesions to advanced PDAC in mice. Taken together, the preclinical data presented here will provide a starting point for clinical applications of ADAM17 targeted therapy.

    Flipping-capacitor rectifier circuit

    公开(公告)号:US10756643B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-25

    申请号:US15821862

    申请日:2017-11-24

    IPC分类号: H01L41/04 H02M7/06 H02M7/217

    摘要: A flipping-capacitor rectifier circuit that enhances an output power of a piezoelectric energy harvester (PEH). The flipping-capacitor rectifier circuit includes a flipping capacitor, a plurality of switches, and an active rectifier. The flipping capacitor is connected in parallel with the PEH and forms at least three reconfiguration phases by turning on one or more of the switches. The active rectifier connects with the flipping capacitor in parallel and rectifies an AC voltage of the PEH. The flipping capacitor flips a voltage across a capacitor of the PEH to enhance the output power of the PEH by extracting power from the capacitor of the PEH.

    Method of Mediating Cardiovascular Hypertrophy and Perivascular Fibrosis Induced by Angiotensin II

    公开(公告)号:US20190015505A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-17

    申请号:US16032482

    申请日:2018-07-11

    发明人: Hang Fai KWOK

    摘要: Angiotensin II (AngII) has been strongly implicated in hypertension and its complications. Evidence suggests the mechanisms by which angiotensin II (AngII) elevates blood pressure and enhances cardiovascular remodeling and damage may be distinct. However, the signal transduction cascade by which AngII specifically initiates cardiovascular remodeling such as hypertrophy and fibrosis remains insufficiently understood. In vascular smooth muscle cells, a metalloproteinase ADAM17 mediates epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) transactivation, which may be responsible for cardiovascular remodeling but not hypertension induced by AngII. Thus, the objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that activation of vascular ADAM1.7 is indispensable for vascular remodeling but not for hypertension induced by AngII. Vascular ADAM17 deficient mice and control mice were infused with AngII for 2 weeks. Control mice infused with Angti showed cardiac hypertrophy, vascular medial hypertrophy and perivascular fibrosis. These phenotypes were prevented in vascular ADAM17 deficient mice independent of blood pressure alteration. AngII infusion enhanced ADAM17 expression, EGFR activation and ER stress in the vasculature, which were diminished in ADAM17 deficient mice. Treatment with a human cross-reactive ADAM17 inhibitory antibody also prevented cardiovascular remodeling and ER stress but not hypertension in C57B1/6 mice infused with AngII. In vitro data further supported these findings. In conclusion, vascular ADAM17 mediates AngThinduced cardiovascular remodeling via EGFR activation independent of blood pressure regulation. ADAM17 seems to be a unique therapeutic target for the prevention of hypertensive complications.