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公开(公告)号：US4893482A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US323467
申请日：1989-03-14
CPC分类号： D04B21/165 , D04B23/10 , D10B2403/02412
摘要： Warp knit fabrics, especially sewn-knitted fabrics, are produced by a method and apparatus whch results in single and multiple layer sloping fabrics having oblique and diagonal endless filling threads with respect to the boundary of the fabrics. Spaced-apart chain conveyors transport a plurality of filling-thread sections, each of which contains a plurality of endless filling threads, to a stitch-forming site. The plurality of filling-thread sections are held between and transported by the conveyors by a plurality of hooks in the conveyors. Filling thread sections are laid onto the hooks by at least one filling laying device having a guide means for laying the filling thread sections onto the hooks. The filling laying device, guided by a pair of guide rods adjustably positioned obliquely and diagonally with respect to the direction of transportation of the chain conveyors, moves back and forth between the chain conveyors obliquely and diagonally with respect to the direction of transportation of the chain conveyors so that the filling thread sections are laid onto the hooks at an oblique and diagonal angle to the boundary of the fabric. Depending on the number of filling laying devices utilized, and the oblique and diagonal movement of each, single and multiple sloping products are produced wherein filling thread sections within a layer lay parallel to each other or overlap each other at various angles, and different layers of the fabric have mutually-crossing filling thread sections disposed obliquely or perpendicularly to the boundary of the fabric as desired.
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公开(公告)号：US4454668A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US354870
申请日：1982-03-04
申请人： Theo Krauss , Ludwig Herrmann , Siegfried Minde
发明人： Theo Krauss , Ludwig Herrmann , Siegfried Minde
摘要： An apparatus for ironing laundry which comprises a heated, rotatable cylinder for pre-drying laundry to be ironed which is situated in an enclosed area to conserve heat. Laundry is directed around this pre-drying cylinder by a complementary pair of guiding conveyor belts and is then transferred to at least one cylinder and corresponding mangle trough for ironing. Laundry is directed through the mangle troughs and cylinders by means of an additional guiding belt.
摘要翻译： 一种用于熨烫衣物的装置，其包括加热的可旋转的气缸，用于预烘干待熨烫的衣物，所述衣物位于封闭区域中以节省热量。 洗衣液通过互补的一对引导传送带围绕该预干燥筒，然后被转移到至少一个气缸和相应的轧制槽以进行熨烫。 通过附加的导向带将洗衣物引导通过流槽和圆筒。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4718255A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US878130
申请日：1986-06-25
申请人： Klaus Grussel , Gunther Kessler , Gunther Trobs
发明人： Klaus Grussel , Gunther Kessler , Gunther Trobs
CPC分类号： D04B15/365
摘要： In a combined knitting and loop transfer cam system for a knitting machine a switchable pressing strip for pressing the knitting needles is arranged at the height of the inflow members over a region of the a selecting system for selecting sinkers in correspondence with the knitting needles. A switchable cam for an adjustment of the tuck and loop position is subdivided into two portions one of which is displaceable in the direction of elongation of the needles.
摘要翻译： 在用于编织机的组合编织和环转移凸轮系统中，用于压制织针的可切换按压带布置在与织针相对应的用于选择沉降片的选择系统的区域上的流入构件的高度处。 用于调节折叠和回路位置的可切换凸轮被细分为两个部分，其中一个可在针的延伸方向上移位。
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公开(公告)号：US4628571A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US729443
申请日：1985-05-01
申请人： Karl Marx , Peter Offermann , Ralf-Dieter Reumann , Matthias Magel , Bertram Frenzel , Dietmar Grenzendorfer
发明人： Karl Marx , Peter Offermann , Ralf-Dieter Reumann , Matthias Magel , Bertram Frenzel , Dietmar Grenzendorfer
CPC分类号： D04H1/74
摘要： A non-woven fabric is produced by the transportation of a fiber flow at an angle which is less than 90.degree. to the transport direction of the non-woven fabric to be manufactured, with the feed rate of the fiber flow being controlled, the fibers which are to form a fiber layer being placed next to one another, and with the formed fiber layer being simultaneously, and in the lateral border areas of the fiber layers, being consecutively, combined with the preceding fiber layer, reinforcing the produced non-woven fabric. The angle of the fiber flow to the transport direction of the non-woven fabric to be manufactured is set between 0.degree. and 89.degree.. The controlling of the fiber flow comprises monitoring of the quantity feed rate and/or dissociation of the fiber flow and/or fiber mixing, immediately prior to the formation of a fiber layer. In order to combine the formed fiber layer with the preceding fiber layer, this is placed adjacent to the formed fiber layer, or placed on at least one formed fiber layer.
摘要翻译： 无纺布通过以与要制造的无纺织物的输送方向成小于90°的角度输送纤维流，纤维流的进料速度被控制，纤维 其形成彼此相邻放置的纤维层，同时形成的纤维层和纤维层的侧边缘区域连续地与前述纤维层结合，加强所生产的无纺布 布。 要制造的无纺布的纤维流向传送方向的角度设定在0°和89°之间。 纤维流的控制包括在形成纤维层之前监测纤维流和/或纤维混合的量进料速率和/或解离。 为了将形成的纤维层与前述纤维层组合，将其与所形成的纤维层相邻放置，或者放置在至少一个成形纤维层上。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4554804A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US455691
申请日：1983-01-05
申请人： Siegfrid Ploch , Sonja Rossler , Peter Zeisberg , Horst Heilmann
发明人： Siegfrid Ploch , Sonja Rossler , Peter Zeisberg , Horst Heilmann
CPC分类号： D04B23/10
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for the production of textile surface configurations. The invention is on chain stitching or needle stitching machines for the production of clothing, decorative and household textiles, as well as for technical textiles. The object of the invention is achieved in that a flat guiding element has a contact edge on the side facing the fleece to be bound, and has at least one guiding hole or an eyelet or the kind for the guidance of the thread. The guiding element is movable and can have different shapes.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产纺织品表面构造的装置和方法。 本发明是用于生产服装，装饰和家用纺织品以及技术纺织品的链式针迹或针缝机。 本发明的目的是通过一种平面引导元件在面向待绑定的羊毛的一侧具有接触边缘，并且具有至少一个引导孔或孔眼或用于引导线的种类。 引导元件是可移动的并且可以具有不同的形状。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4519224A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US449932
申请日：1982-12-15
申请人： Dieter Seifert , Harald Muller , Lothar Muller , Karl Pestel , Helmut Geissler
发明人： Dieter Seifert , Harald Muller , Lothar Muller , Karl Pestel , Helmut Geissler
CPC分类号： C14C15/00 , D06F31/005
摘要： The invention relates to a machine for the treatment of animal hides and skins for the purpose of leather and fur manufacture and preservation.It is the object of the invention to create a machine which guarantees quality treatment of animal hides and skins in an economical way, for leather and fur manufacture and preservation.The invention has the object of developing a machine, which operates according to the continuous flow principle and which shortens the processing time of hides and skins. This is achieved in the invention in that the continuously-operating machine comprises segments, which each comprise a drum with delivery device, supply conduit, discharge conduit and heating device with temperature regulation device, in that each segment is directly connected to the separation station by means of conduits, in that each drum can be either perforated or unperforated, in that exhaust air conduits are arranged on the shell, and in that the separation station is provided with dye cleaning devices and a device for the restoration of the dye concentration.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于皮革和毛皮制造和保存目的用于处理动物皮和皮肤的机器。 本发明的目的是创造一种以经济的方式保护皮革和皮革的生产和保存的动物皮和皮肤的质量处理的机器。 本发明的目的是开发一种根据连续流动原理操作并缩短皮肤和皮肤处理时间的机器。 这是在本发明中实现的，因为连续操作的机器包括段，每个段包括具有输送装置的滚筒，供应管道，排放导管和具有温度调节装置的加热装置，其中每个段通过 导管的装置在于，每个滚筒可以是穿孔的或不穿孔的，因为排气导管布置在壳体上，并且分离站设置有染料清洁装置和用于恢复染料浓度的装置。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4283926A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US120855
申请日：1980-02-11
CPC分类号： D04B7/24
摘要： The flat knitting machine having two pairs of consecutively arranged needle beds and a plurality of knit carriages circulating in one direction above the needle beds and each supporting adjustable control bars cooperating with stationary control plates arranged between the pairs of needle beds, includes a control device for controlling the position of the control bars by means of a plurality of parallel tracks formed in respective control plates to guide the assigned control bar in a plurality of control positions. The ends of respective tracks are arranged in different consecutively arranged sections and each section movably supports a pair of switching flaps or guides activated by separate control members. The control guides in each section are activated simultaneously and independently from one another so that when the advancing control bars leaves one section the latter is ready for readjustment according to the desired position of the control bar in the subsequent carriage.
摘要翻译： 横编机具有两对连续布置的针床和沿针床上方向一个方向循环的多个针织车架，以及与布置在针床对之间的固定控制板配合的每个支撑可调节控制杆，包括用于 通过形成在各个控制板中的多个平行轨道来控制控制杆的位置，以便将分配的控制杆引导到多个控制位置。 各个轨道的端部布置在不同的连续布置的部分中，并且每个部分可移动地支撑由单独的控制构件激活的一对切换翼片或引导件。 每个部分中的控制引导件被同时且彼此独立地启动，使得当前进的控制杆离开一个部分时，其根据控制杆在随后的托架中的期望位置准备好进行重新调整。
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公开(公告)号：US4873844A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US14152
申请日：1987-02-12
CPC分类号： D04B21/165 , D04B23/10 , D10B2403/02412
摘要： A method and apparatus for the production of a textile strip, by preparing and aftertreating an intermediate product, with the product textile strip being a new article of manufacture and having long weft elements, especially long weft threads, provided diagonally to the strip length, intersecting one another, and connected by longitudinal rows of stitches. The apparatus includes a device on a warp knitting machine, particularly a thread knitting machine, having at least one movable weft laying device, in order to work long weft elements or weft threads, which extend over the entire working width, into the textile strip. A strip of a weft and warp knit is initially produced as intermediate product, having long weft elements, particularly long weft threads, connected by stitches, by subsequently bringing the weft threads into a very oblique position relative to the strip length, by diagonal displacement of the strip of the weft and warp knit, by doubling the weft and warp knit, so that the oblique long welf threads of one main layer of the doubled material intersect the oblique long weft threads of the other main layer, and by finally fastening the two main layers of the doubled welf and warp knit with a top binding consisting of a number of rows of stitches running along the weft and warp knit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产纺织带的方法和装置，通过制备和后处理中间产品，产品织物条是新的制造品，并且具有长的纬纱元件，特别是长的纬纱，与条的长度对角地交叉 彼此相连，并通过纵排的针脚连接。 该设备包括经编机上的装置，特别是编织机，其具有至少一个可移动的纬纱铺设装置，以便将在整个工作宽度上延伸的长纬纱元件或纬纱加工到织物条中。 纬纱和经编针织物最初生产作为中间产品，具有长的纬纱元件，特别是长的纬纱，通过缝合连接，随后使纬纱相对于条带长度进入非常倾斜的位置，通过对角位移 纬纱和经编编织，通过将纬纱和经编编织加倍，使得双层材料的一个主层的斜长螺纹与另一主层的倾斜长纬纱相交，并最终紧固两个 主要层次为双重纬纱和经编针织，顶部装订由沿着纬纱和经编针织的多排针迹组成。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4698957A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US822190
申请日：1986-01-24
申请人： Viktor Satzger , Volker Guhr , Gerhard Laux
发明人： Viktor Satzger , Volker Guhr , Gerhard Laux
CPC分类号： D01H13/16
摘要： A method of controlling a roving frame to produce good quality results with fewer procedural interruptions and without knowing precise parameters of the textile material being processed. To this end, optimum roving tension during the laying down of each roving layer on a bobbin is successively determined from nominal values for bobbin rotational speed based on only a one-time estimate of material parameters.
摘要翻译： 一种控制粗纱框以产生较好质量结果的方法，具有更少的程序中断，而不知道正在处理的纺织材料的精确参数。 为此，基于仅材料参数的一次估计，从线轴转速的标称值依次确定在每个粗纱层放置在纱管上的最佳粗纱张力。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4697438A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US906915
申请日：1986-09-11
申请人： Hartwig Muller , Claus Hellwig , Dietmar Beyer
发明人： Hartwig Muller , Claus Hellwig , Dietmar Beyer
CPC分类号： D04B15/78
摘要： A synchronizing device for the selection of individual knitting needles in a straight and circular knitting machine to operate according to a desired knitting pattern includes a synchronizing rail of a magnetizable material arranged on a stationary selection needle bed and cooperating with a magneto-resistive sensor arranged on a circulating knitting carriage. The sensor includes a permanent magnet whose magnetix flux is directed perpendicularly to the synchronizing rail, and four magneto-resistive webs arranged side by side in the magnetic flux and at right angles to the direction of circulation of the carriage. The webs are connected in a bridge circuit generating positive and negative analog signals which are compared in comparators with fixed threshold values to generate leading and trailing synchronizing pulses. An additional comparator is provided for detecting the direction of circulation of the carriages.
摘要翻译： 一种用于选择直的和圆形针织机中的各个织针的同步装置，以根据期望的针织图案进行操作包括布置在静止选择针床上的可磁化材料的同步轨道，并与布置在其上的磁阻传感器配合 一个循环编织架。 传感器包括永磁体，其磁通量垂直于同步轨道，以及四个磁阻纤维网并排布置在磁通中并与托架的循环方向成直角。 网络连接在产生正和负模拟信号的桥接电路中，所述模拟信号在比较器中与固定阈值进行比较，以产生前导和后续同步脉冲。 提供了一个用于检测托架的循环方向的附加比较器。
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