Planar focusing grating coupler
    1.
    发明授权
    Planar focusing grating coupler 失效
    平面聚焦光栅耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US07283705B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-16

    申请号:US10913417

    申请日:2004-08-09

    IPC分类号: G02B6/34 G02B6/00

    CPC分类号: G11B7/1353 G02B6/124

    摘要: Provided is a planar focusing grating coupler, comprising: a light waveguide including a cladding layer and a core layer formed on a substrate and maintaining incident laser light in a single mode; and a focusing grating coupler formed to have a predetermined grating pitch at a certain area over the core layer, wherein the light using to the light waveguide forms a focal point with the grating layer in the direction perpendicular to the focusing grating coupler, whereby an ultra small pickup head for a mobile optical disk can be used.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种平面聚焦光栅耦合器,包括:包括覆层的光波导和形成在基板上的芯层,并将入射激光保持在单一模式; 以及聚焦光栅耦合器,其形成为在芯层上的特定区域具有预定的光栅间距,其中使用于光波导的光在垂直于聚焦光栅耦合器的方向上形成具有光栅层的焦点,由此, 可以使用用于移动光盘的小拾取头。

    Process for making a modified thermoplastic polyester
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for making a modified thermoplastic polyester 失效
    制造改性热塑性聚酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07244792B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-17

    申请号:US10508034

    申请日:2003-03-14

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for making a modified thermoplastic polyester by reacting a thermoplastic polyester with a nitrogen-containing compound, wherein the thermoplastic polyester is first contacted in the solid state with an inert gas atmosphere containing at least one amino-compound of formula H2N—R—(X)n, wherein n is an integer≧0, R=a linear, branched or cyclo-aliphatic or aromatic residue comprising 1–24 C-atoms and optionally containing hetero atoms, X═—NH2 or another functional group reactive with the polyester, at a temperature T(a) between room temperature and the melting point Tm of the polyester, during at least 1 s; and then heated to a temperature T(b) between T(a) and Tm, during up to 10 hours; and thereafter solid state polymerized at a temperature T(c) between (Tm−50) and Tm, during up to 100 hours, where T(a)

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过使热塑性聚酯与含氮化合物反应制备改性热塑性聚酯的方法,其中热塑性聚酯首先以含有至少一个式H的氨基化合物的惰性气体气氛与固态接触 其中n是整数> = 0,R =直链,支链或环脂族或芳族残基,包括1-24个C- 原子和任选地含有杂原子,X-NH 2或与聚酯反应的另一官能团,在室温和熔点T m之间的温度T(a) >至少1秒钟; 然后在多达10小时内加热到T(a)和T m之间的温度T(b) 然后在最多100小时内,在T(a)〜T m之间的温度T(c)下固化状态聚合,其中T(a)

    Surgical instrument
    3.
    发明授权
    Surgical instrument 有权
    手术器械

    公开(公告)号:US07241289B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-10

    申请号:US10815411

    申请日:2004-04-01

    申请人: Marcus Braun

    发明人: Marcus Braun

    IPC分类号: A61B17/00

    摘要: A surgical instrument comprising an instrument handle which is linked to a proximal end portion of a tube shaft and at the distal end portion of which an instrument head rotatably supporting an effector is linked so as to be inclinable. The effector includes at least one pivotable engaging element which is operable via an effector operating gear train in cooperation with the instrument handle. The effector operating gear train, in turn, has a pushing rod which is shiftably supported in the tube shaft and which, in the linking area of the instrument head at the tube shaft, abuts a pushing pin shiftably supported in the instrument head, the pushing pin being operatively connected to the engaging element.

    摘要翻译: 一种手术器械,其包括与管轴的近端部分连接的器械手柄,并且其远端部分可旋转地支撑效应器的器械头被连接以便可倾斜。 所述执行器包括至少一个可枢转的接合元件,所述至少一个可枢转接合元件可以通过与所述仪器手柄配合的效应器操作齿轮系来操作。 效应器操作齿轮系又具有推杆,其可移动地支撑在管轴中,并且在管轴的仪表头的连接区域中邻接可移动地支撑在仪器头中的推动销,推动 销可操作地连接到接合元件。

    Cat litter box
    4.
    发明授权
    Cat litter box 失效
    猫砂箱

    公开(公告)号:US07198006B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-03

    申请号:US10498683

    申请日:2002-12-02

    申请人: Klaus Fischer

    发明人: Klaus Fischer

    IPC分类号: A01K29/00

    CPC分类号: A01K1/0114

    摘要: A cat litter box with a pivotable container housed on a frame, the tray floor of which forms a collection tray for cat litter and the like. A cleaning mechanism is arranged standing in the container and reaching to the floor of the tray, with which cleaning mechanism, when the container is pivoted in one direction to clean it, waste matter, particularly feces, can be separated from the cat litter. The container possesses a storage chamber for the separated waste matter which can be moved with the container, which chamber is formed by a bag, the entrance of which chamber is arranged above the cleaning mechanism in the position of use. The tray floor consists in accordance with the invention of a half shell which extends over a span area of less than 250° which with a first part shell section forms the floor of an essentially open collection tray and with the other part shell section forms the rear wall of an interim storage tray for litter, whereby the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the transition segment between the part shell sections, and the storage chamber is arranged in the position of use on the side of the cleaning mechanism facing the interim storage tray and whereby the pivoting of the container from the position of use is restricted to a pivot movement of 120–180° in the one direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有容纳在框架上的可枢转容器的猫砂箱,其托盘地板形成用于猫砂的收集盘等。 清洁机构设置在容器中并且到达托盘的地板处,当清洁机构沿一个方向枢转以清洁时,清洁机构可以将废物,特别是粪便与猫砂分离。 容器具有用于分离的废物的储存室,其可以与容器一起移动,该容器由袋形成,该室在其使用位置上设置在清洁机构的上方。 托盘底板是根据本发明的半壳,其在小于250°的跨度区域上延伸,其中第一部分壳部分形成基本上开放的收集盘的底板,而另一部分壳部分形成后部 用于垃圾的临时储存托盘的壁,由此清洁机构布置在部件壳部之间的过渡段处,并且储存室布置在面向临时存储托盘的清洁机构侧的使用位置,由此 容器从使用位置的枢转限制为在一个方向上的120-180°的枢转运动。

    Portable AM/FM radio
    5.
    外观设计
    Portable AM/FM radio 有权
    便携式AM / FM收音机

    公开(公告)号:USD538783S1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-20

    申请号:US29253230

    申请日:2006-02-03

    申请人: Johann Lee

    设计人: Johann Lee

    Microstrip band pass filter using end-coupled SIRs
    6.
    发明授权
    Microstrip band pass filter using end-coupled SIRs 失效
    使用端耦合SIR的微带带通滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US07183882B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-27

    申请号:US10919332

    申请日:2004-08-17

    IPC分类号: H01P1/203

    CPC分类号: H01P1/20381

    摘要: The present invention relates to a microstrip band pass filter and, more specifically, to a microstrip band pass filter using end-coupled stepped impedance resonators that can be used in a millimeter wave band, wherein the microstrip band pass filter comprises: a dielectric substrate; a conductor plate located on a lower surface of the dielectric substrate; and an input terminal, a plurality of SIRs and an output terminal located on an upper surface of the dielectric substrate in series, wherein the input terminal, the plurality of SIRs and the outputs terminal are conductors and end-coupled through gaps, whereby the microstrip band pass filter has a good attenuation characteristic and a narrowband characteristic, and is insensitive to the manufacturing error, and a fine frequency transition can be made without distortion just with width adjustment of the low impedance transmission line of the SIR.

    摘要翻译: 微带带通滤波器技术领域本发明涉及一种微带带通滤波器,更具体地说,涉及一种使用可用于毫米波段的端耦合阶梯式阻抗谐振器的微带带通滤波器,其中微带带通滤波器包括:电介质基片; 位于所述电介质基板的下表面上的导体板; 以及输入端子,多个SIR和输出端子,其串联地位于电介质基板的上表面上,其中输入端子,多个SIR和输出端子是导体并通过间隙端接,由此微带 带通滤波器具有良好的衰减特性和窄带特性,对制造误差不敏感,只要SIR的低阻抗传输线的宽度调整就可以进行精细的频率转换。

    Flash memory device and method of manufacturing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Flash memory device and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    闪存装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07183174B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-27

    申请号:US11169893

    申请日:2005-06-30

    申请人: Sung Kee Park

    发明人: Sung Kee Park

    IPC分类号: H01L21/76

    摘要: A flash memory device and method of manufacturing the same. The flash memory device includes a semiconductor substrate in which a first region where a cell region is formed, a second region where a peripheral region is formed, and a third region formed in the peripheral region at the boundary portion of the cell region and the peripheral region. The device also includes a triple well region formed in the first region and a predetermined region of the third region, an isolation film formed in the first region and having a first depth, an isolation film formed in the second region and having a second depth, which is deeper than the first depth of the isolation film, and a gate oxide film for low voltage and a floating gate, which are stacked on a predetermined region of the first region, a gate oxide film and a gate, which are stacked on a predetermined region of the second region. Additionally, the device includes a dummy flash memory cell in which the floating gate formed in the first region and the gate formed in the second region are separated from each other, and a gate oxide film for high voltage and a gate electrode are stacked on a predetermined region of the third region.

    摘要翻译: 一种闪存装置及其制造方法。 闪速存储器件包括半导体衬底,其中形成有单元区域的第一区域,形成有周边区域的第二区域和形成在单元区域和外围区域的边界部分的外围区域中的第三区域 地区。 该器件还包括形成在第一区域和第三区域的预定区域中的三阱区域,形成在第一区域中并且具有第一深度的隔离膜,形成在第二区域中并具有第二深度的隔离膜, 其比隔离膜的第一深度更深,以及堆叠在第一区域的预定区域上的低电压和浮置栅极氧化膜,栅极氧化物膜和栅极,堆叠在 第二区域的预定区域。 另外,该装置包括虚拟闪存单元,其中形成在第一区域中的浮置栅极和形成在第二区域中的栅极彼此分离,并且用于高电压的栅极氧化膜和栅电极堆叠在 第三区域的预定区域。

    Method for performing multiplex PCR with cyclic changes of PCR parameters
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for performing multiplex PCR with cyclic changes of PCR parameters 失效
    用PCR参数循环变化进行多重PCR的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07183056B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-27

    申请号:US10697295

    申请日:2003-10-31

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68

    摘要: The present invention is directed to an improved multiplex PCR method for obtaining at least two PCR products from one PCR solution. In the multiplex PCR method for having at least two DNA amplified products from a sample positioned in a PCR equipment, the object of the present invention is to provide a novel multiplex PCR method characterized in that a primer annealing temperature and an extension time be changed per cycle with constant periods. When a multiplex PCR is performed in accordance with the present invention, limitations in determining PCR conditions due to a various sizes of PCR products or dimers caused by primers can be eliminated, and time and efforts required for determining the PCR conditions to various samples can also be reduced. Further, not only refined DNAs like cDNA, genomic DNA, vector, etc, but blood can be directly used as a multiplex PCR sample, and PCR amplification reaction can be performed even with a sample having the smallest amounts.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从一种PCR溶液获得至少两种PCR产物的改进的多重PCR方法。 本发明的目的是提供一种新的多重PCR方法,其特征在于,引物退火温度和延长时间根据 周期不变的周期。 当根据本发明进行多重PCR时,可以消除由于由引物引起的各种大小的PCR产物或二聚体导致的PCR条件的限制的限制,并且确定各种样品的PCR条件所需的时间和努力也可以 减少 此外,不仅可以将cDNA,基因组DNA,载体等精制DNA与血液直接用作多重PCR样品,即使使用量少的样品也能进行PCR扩增反应。

    Wavelength tunable filter capable of being bidirectionally driven by electromagnetic forces
    9.
    发明授权
    Wavelength tunable filter capable of being bidirectionally driven by electromagnetic forces 失效
    波长可调滤波器能够被电磁力双向驱动

    公开(公告)号:US07167612B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-23

    申请号:US10745641

    申请日:2003-12-29

    摘要: A wavelength tunable filter capable of being driven such that reflecting mirrors move more distant as well as closer by using the principle that a direction of the electromagnetic forces changes depending on the direction of the current flowing perpendicular to the external magnetic field. According to the wavelength tunable filter of the present invention, when it is necessary to have the wavelength tuning range and mechanical structure similar to the conventional wavelength tunable filter driven in only one direction, it is possible to lower the maximum force needed to drive the filter to a half, and reduce a probability that a pull-in phenomenon occurs. On the other hand, it is possible to reduce a wavelength change time of the element by increasing a resonant frequency when the same wavelength tuning ranges are implemented by using the same maximum driving forces.

    摘要翻译: 能够被驱动的波长可调滤波器,使得反射镜通过使用电磁力的方向根据垂直于外部磁场流动的电流的方向而变化的原理移动得更远和更近。 根据本发明的波长可调滤波器,当需要使波长调谐范围和机械结构类似于在一个方向上驱动的常规波长可调滤波器时,可以降低驱动滤波器所需的最大力 降低引入现象发生的可能性。 另一方面,当通过使用相同的最大驱动力来实现相同的波长调谐范围时,可以通过增加谐振频率来减小元件的波长变化时间。

    Apparatus and method for recognizing positive/negative intention using fine change of gamma wave of brainwave
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for recognizing positive/negative intention using fine change of gamma wave of brainwave 失效
    使用脑波伽马波精细变化识别正/负意图的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07162295B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-09

    申请号:US10800763

    申请日:2004-03-16

    IPC分类号: A61B5/04

    CPC分类号: G06F3/015

    摘要: Provided are an apparatus and a method for recognizing positive/negative intention using a fine change of gamma wave of a brainwave comprising the steps of detecting the brainwave from a head of a user, receiving and amplifying the brainwave detected from the step of detecting the brainwave, converting the amplified analog brainwave to one of a digital type, and recognizing the positive/negative intention of the user by detecting the fine change of the gamma wave of the brainwave in the digital type, which is transmitted from the A/D converting portion, whereby it is possible to implement an application of a real time interface and minimizes inconvenience for the user, and it requires no separate user practice.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用脑波伽马波的精细变化来识别正/负意图的装置和方法,包括以下步骤:从用户的头部检测脑波,接收和放大从检测脑波的步骤检测到的脑波 将放大的模拟脑波转换为数字类型之一,并且通过检测从A / D转换部分发送的数字类型的脑波的伽马波的微小变化来识别用户的正/负意图 ,由此可以实现实时接口的应用并且最小化用户的不便,并且不需要单独的用户练习。