Optical signal quality monitoring apparatus and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical signal quality monitoring apparatus and method 有权
    光信号质量监控装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08041211B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US12085876

    申请日:2007-12-11

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08

    CPC分类号: G01J11/00 H04B10/0795

    摘要: A sampling optical pulse generation unit emits a sampling optical pulse. The sampling optical pulse has a period different from a predetermined offset time to integral multiplication of a clock period of a data signal, and the data signal modulates an optical signal of a monitoring target. An optical sampling unit performs sampling of the optical signal of the monitoring target using an electroabsorption optical modulator. The electroabsorption optical modulator has a characteristic in which an absorption index is changed with respect to light propagating through an optical path according to a level of an electric field. The optical signal of the monitoring target is input into one of two optical terminals of the electroabsorption optical modulator. The sampling optical pulse is input into another of the two optical terminals through a photocoupler. The absorption index with respect to the optical signal of the monitoring target is lowered by generating a mutual absorption saturation characteristic of the electroabsorption optical modulator when the sampling optical pulse is supplied, and the sampling of the optical signal of the monitoring target is performed to output an optical pulse signal from the other of the two optical terminals through the photocoupler.

    摘要翻译: 采样光脉冲发生单元发射采样光脉冲。 采样光脉冲具有与数据信号的时钟周期的预定偏移时间到积分相乘的周期,并且数据信号调制监视对象的光信号。 光采样单元使用电吸收光调制器对监测对象的光信号进行采样。 电吸收光调制器具有其吸收指数相对于根据电场的水平通过光路传播的光而改变的特性。 监测对象的光信号被输入到电吸收光调制器的两个光端中的一个。 采样光脉冲通过光电耦合器输入到两个光学终端中的另一个。 当提供采样光脉冲时,通过产生电吸收光调制器的相互吸收饱和特性来降低监测对象的光信号的吸收指数,并且执行监视对象的光信号的采样以输出 通过光耦合器的两个光学终端中的另一个的光脉冲信号。

    Optical signal sampling apparatus and method and optical signal monitor apparatus and method using the same
    2.
    发明申请
    Optical signal sampling apparatus and method and optical signal monitor apparatus and method using the same 有权
    光信号采样装置及方法及光信号监测装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100232787A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-16

    申请号:US12308264

    申请日:2008-05-21

    IPC分类号: H04B17/00

    CPC分类号: G01J11/00

    摘要: The optical signal sampling apparatus and the optical signal monitor apparatus are configured of an optical combiner for combining an optical signal to be sampled and a sampling light pulse with each other and an electroabsorption modulator. The electroabsorption modulator has two optical terminals for inputting/outputting the light and a power supply terminal for applying the electric field to the optical path connecting the two optical terminals, and has such a characteristic that the absorption rate of the light propagating through the optical path changes in accordance with the magnitude of the electric field, the light emitted from the optical combiner is received by one of the two optical terminals, and the absorption rate is increased when the sampling light pulse is not incident while the absorption rate is decreased when the sampling light pulse is incident. Further, the apparatuses include a DC power supply for applying a predetermined DC voltage to the power supply terminal and an optical separator for selectively emitting the optical signal component to be sampled, of the optical signals emitted from another of the two optical terminals.

    摘要翻译: 光信号采样装置和光信号监视装置由用于将要采样的光信号和采样光脉冲彼此组合的光合并器和电吸收调制器构成。 电吸收调制器具有用于输入/输出光的两个光学端子和用于将电场施加到连接两个光学端子的光路的电源端子,并且具有这样的特性,即通过光路传播的光的吸收率 根据电场的大小变化,由光组合器发射的光由两个光学终端中的一个接收,并且当采样光脉冲不入射时吸收率增加,同时吸收率降低时吸收率增加 采样光脉冲是入射的。 此外,这些装置包括用于向电源端子施加预定DC电压的DC电源和用于选择性地发射从两个光学终端中的另一个发射的光信号的要采样的光信号分量的光隔离器。

    OPTICAL SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION SAMPLING APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND OPTICAL SIGNAL MONITORING APPARATUS AND METHOD USING THE SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION SAMPLING APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND OPTICAL SIGNAL MONITORING APPARATUS AND METHOD USING THE SAME 有权
    光信号同步采样装置和方法,以及光信号监测装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090232513A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12160072

    申请日:2007-12-11

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: An electroabsorption optical modulator used as a sampling element has two optical terminals and a power supply terminal, the two optical terminals are used to input and output light, and the power supply terminal imparts an electric field to an optical path connecting the two optical terminals. The electroabsorption optical modulator has a characteristic in which an absorption index is changed with respect to the light beam propagating through the optical path according to a level of the electric field. A monitoring (synchronization sampling) object optical signal is input into one of the two optical terminals of the electroabsorption optical modulator. A predetermined direct-current voltage exhibiting a high absorption index for the monitoring (synchronization sampling) object optical signal is imparted to the power supply terminal of the electroabsorption optical modulator. A sampling optical pulse is input into another of the two optical terminals of the electroabsorption optical modulator through a photocoupler. The absorption index for the monitoring (synchronization sampling) object optical signal is lowered by a mutual absorption saturation characteristic of the electroabsorption optical modulator, and synchronization sampling of the monitoring (synchronization sampling) object optical signal is performed to supply an optical signal from the other of the two optical terminals of the electroabsorption optical modulator through the photocoupler. The mutual absorption saturation characteristic is generated when the sampling optical pulse is input into the other of the two optical terminals.

    摘要翻译: 用作采样元件的电吸收光调制器具有两个光端子和电源端子,两个光端子用于输入和输出光,并且电源端子向连接两个光端子的光路施加电场。 电吸收光调制器具有根据电场的水平相对于通过光路传播的光束而改变吸收指数的特性。 监视(同步采样)对象光信号被输入到电吸收光调制器的两个光端中的一个。 向电吸收光调制器的电源端子施加用于监视(同步采样)物体光信号的具有高吸收指数的预定直流电压。 采样光脉冲通过光电耦合器输入到电吸收光调制器的两个光端中的另一个。 通过电吸收光调制器的相互吸收饱和特性降低监视(同步采样)物体光信号的吸收指数,并执行监视(同步采样)对象光信号的同步采样,以提供来自另一个的光信号 通过光电耦合器的电吸收光调制器的两个光学端子。 当采样光脉冲输入到两个光学终端中的另一个时产生相互吸收饱和特性。

    Waveform measuring method and apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Waveform measuring method and apparatus 失效
    波形测量方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06677577B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US09941059

    申请日:2001-08-28

    IPC分类号: G01J104

    CPC分类号: G01R13/345

    摘要: A common reference signal is applied from the same reference signal generating portion to a reference signal input terminal of a signal under test generator and a reference signal input terminal of a sampling signal generator circuit. A sampling frequency is set to the sampling signal generator circuit such that a desired delay time can be obtained relevant to a phase of a signal under test. In the sampling signal generator circuit, the sampling signal having a cycle that corresponds to the sampling frequency is generated based on the common reference signal and the sampling frequency. A repetition cycle of the signal under test and a repetition cycle of the sampling signal are set based on a cycle of the common reference signal so that the repetition cycle of the sampling signal can be set independently of the repetition cycle of the signal under test.

    摘要翻译: 公共参考信号从相同的参考信号产生部分施加到被测信号产生器的参考信号输入端和采样信号发生器电路的参考信号输入端。 采样频率被设置到采样信号发生器电路,使得可以获得与被测信号的相位相关的期望的延迟时间。 在采样信号发生器电路中,基于公共参考信号和采样频率生成具有与采样频率相对应的周期的采样信号。 基于公共参考信号的周期来设置被测信号的重复周期和采样信号的重复周期,使得可以独立于被测信号的重复周期设置采样信号的重复周期。

    Wire printing method and apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Wire printing method and apparatus 失效
    丝印方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06484628B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09792900

    申请日:2001-02-26

    IPC分类号: B41F1710

    CPC分类号: H01R43/28 H01B13/345

    摘要: A printing apparatus is provided for precisely applying identifying indicia to wires connected with connectors without causing any displacement of position and orientation. The printing apparatus is provided with a palette 1 which is moved while being guided by slide rails 6, a wire receiving portion 2 on which wires 21 drawn from a connector 20 are placed, a wire correcting device 3, and a holder 4. The wire 21 fed to a marking section is pressed from above and is straightened in its longitudinal direction by the correcting device 3. The holder 4 holds the straightened wire 21 in the center of the marking section. In this state, printing is applied to the wire 21 by a laser marker 5.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种打印设备,用于将识别标记精确地应用于与连接器连接的导线,而不会导致位置和方向的任何位移。 打印装置设有调色板1,该调色板1在被滑轨6引导的同时被移动,导线接收部分2在其上放置有从连接器20拉出的导线21,线校正装置3和保持器4。 21被馈送到标记部分,由校正装置3沿其纵向被拉直。保持器4将矫直丝21保持在标记部分的中心。 在这种状态下,通过激光打标机5对导线21进行打印。

    Optical Signal Quality Monitoring Apparatus and Method
    6.
    发明申请
    Optical Signal Quality Monitoring Apparatus and Method 有权
    光信号质量监测装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100150548A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12085876

    申请日:2007-12-11

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08

    CPC分类号: G01J11/00 H04B10/0795

    摘要: A sampling optical pulse generation unit emits a sampling optical pulse. The sampling optical pulse has a period different from a predetermined offset time to integral multiplication of a clock period of a data signal, and the data signal modulates an optical signal of a monitoring target. An optical sampling unit performs sampling of the optical signal of the monitoring target using an electroabsorption optical modulator. The electroabsorption optical modulator has a characteristic in which an absorption index is changed with respect to light propagating through an optical path according to a level of an electric field. The optical signal of the monitoring target is input into one of two optical terminals of the electroabsorption optical modulator. The sampling optical pulse is input into another of the two optical terminals through a photocoupler. The absorption index with respect to the optical signal of the monitoring target is lowered by generating a mutual absorption saturation characteristic of the electroabsorption optical modulator when the sampling optical pulse is supplied, and the sampling of the optical signal of the monitoring target is performed to output an optical pulse signal from the other of the two optical terminals through the photocoupler.

    摘要翻译: 采样光脉冲发生单元发射采样光脉冲。 采样光脉冲具有与数据信号的时钟周期的预定偏移时间到积分相乘的周期,并且数据信号调制监视对象的光信号。 光采样单元使用电吸收光调制器对监视对象的光信号进行采样。 电吸收光调制器具有其吸收指数相对于根据电场的水平通过光路传播的光而改变的特性。 监测对象的光信号被输入到电吸收光调制器的两个光端中的一个。 采样光脉冲通过光电耦合器输入到两个光学终端中的另一个。 当提供采样光脉冲时,通过产生电吸收光调制器的相互吸收饱和特性来降低监测对象的光信号的吸收指数,并且执行监视对象的光信号的采样以输出 通过光耦合器的两个光学终端中的另一个的光脉冲信号。

    Optical sampling waveform measuring apparatus aiming at achieving wider band
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical sampling waveform measuring apparatus aiming at achieving wider band 有权
    光采样波形测量装置旨在实现更宽的频带

    公开(公告)号:US06720548B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US10095982

    申请日:2002-03-12

    IPC分类号: G02F101

    CPC分类号: G01J11/00 G02F1/3534

    摘要: A nonlinear optical crystal is composed of 2-adamantyl-5-nitorpyridine (AANP) allowing the type 2 phase matching to the sampling light and a measuring object light, emitting a sum frequency light of the measuring object light and the sampling light, with the polarization directions thereof being perpendicular to each other, when the sampling light and measuring object light multiplexed by a multiplexer are entered. When the sum frequency light is emitted through the nonlinear optical crystal, a control portion controls the polarization direction of the sampling light so as to be parallel to a predetermined reference axis located within a plane perpendicular to a phase matching direction of the nonlinear optical crystal. The predetermined reference axis is a single axis maintaining parallelism with the crystal axis of the nonlinear optical crystal even if the wavelength of the inputted light is changed.

    摘要翻译: 非线性光学晶体由允许与采样光进行2相匹配的2-金刚烷基-5-硝基吡啶(AANP)和测量对象光组成,发射测量对象光和采样光的和频光,与 当由多路复用器复用的采样光和测量对象光进入时,其极化方向彼此垂直。 当通过非线性光学晶体发射和频光时,控制部分将采样光的偏振方向控制成与位于垂直于非线性光学晶体的相位匹配方向的平面内的预定参考轴平行。 即使输入光的波长发生变化,预定的基准轴也是与非线性光学晶体的晶轴保持平行的单轴。

    Complementary optical sampling waveform measuring apparatus and
polarization beam splitter which can be assembled therein
    8.
    发明授权
    Complementary optical sampling waveform measuring apparatus and polarization beam splitter which can be assembled therein 失效
    可以组装在其中的互补光采样波形测量装置和偏振分束器

    公开(公告)号:US6154309A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US154445

    申请日:1998-09-16

    IPC分类号: G01J11/00 G02F1/37 G02F1/35

    CPC分类号: G02B27/283 G01J11/00

    摘要: A sampling light source generates a pulse sequence of sampling light having a pulse width smaller than that of target light and a single plane of polarization. A polarization beam splitting unit splits each of the sampling light output from the sampling light source, and the target light into two light components having planes of polarization shifted 90.degree. from each other, multiplexes each pair of split sampling and target light components having planes of polarization shifted 90.degree. from each other, and outputs the respective multiplexed light components to different optical paths. A pair of nonlinear optical members each generate a cross-correlation signal based on the sampling and target light components output from the polarization beam splitting unit to each optical path and having planes of polarization shifted 90.degree. from each other as sum frequency light. A pair of photodetectors each convert the sum frequency light output from each of the pair of nonlinear optical members into an electrical signal. A signal processing unit adds the electrical signals output from the pair of photodetectors, processes the resultant electrical signal, and displays its pulse waveform. With this operation, the pulse waveform of the target light can be accurately measured regardless of variations in the polarized state of the target light.

    摘要翻译: 采样光源产生采样光的脉冲序列,其脉冲宽度小于目标光和单一偏振平面。 偏振光束分离单元将从采样光源输出的采样光中的每一个分离,并将目标光分成具有彼此偏移90°的偏振面的两个光分量,将每对分离采样和目标光分量复用为具有 偏振偏移90°,并将各复用光分量输出到不同的光路。 一对非线性光学部件基于从偏振光束分离单元向每个光路输出的采样和目标光分量产生互相关信号,并且具有彼此偏移90°的偏振平面作为和频光。 一对光电检测器将从每对非线性光学部件的每一个输出的和频率光转换为电信号。 信号处理单元将从一对光检测器输出的电信号相加,处理所得的电信号,并显示其脉冲波形。 通过该操作,无论目标光的偏振状态的变化如何,都可以精确地测量目标光的脉搏波形。

    Wavelength dispersion measuring apparatus and polarization dispersion
measuring apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Wavelength dispersion measuring apparatus and polarization dispersion measuring apparatus 失效
    波长色散测量装置和偏振色散测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US5995228A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US250089

    申请日:1999-02-16

    摘要: A first tunable wavelength pulse light source is driven by a reference signal to emit a first optical pulse. An optical demultiplexer demultiplexes a first optical pulse emitted from the first pulse light source into a reference optical pulse and an incident optical pulse to be sent into an object to be measured. An optical multiplexer multiplexes the reference optical pulse and an outgoing optical pulse passing through the object to output multiplexed light. A second pulse light source generates a second optical pulse which is synchronous with the first optical pulse and delays a predetermined time for each period of the first optical pulse. A sampling unit receives the multiplexed light and the second optical pulse to obtain an optical pulse train signal proportional to the intensity of the multiplexed light obtained in synchronism with the second optical pulse. From the optical pulse train signal from the sampling unit, a signal processor obtains an envelope formed by peaks of individual optical pulses forming the optical pulse train. The wavelength dispersion of the object is obtained by measuring the delay time of the outgoing optical pulse passing through the object on the basis of intervals between the peaks of the envelope.

    摘要翻译: 第一可调波长脉冲光源由参考信号驱动以发射第一光脉冲。 光解复用器将从第一脉冲光源发射的第一光脉冲解复用为参考光脉冲和入射光脉冲,以发送到待测物体中。 光复用器复用参考光脉冲和通过物体的输出光脉冲以输出多路复用光。 第二脉冲光源产生与第一光脉冲同步的第二光脉冲,并延迟第一光脉冲的每个周期的预定时间。 采样单元接收复用光和第二光脉冲,以获得与与第二光脉冲同步获得的多路复用光的强度成比例的光脉冲串信号。 从采样单元的光脉冲信号中,信号处理器获得由形成光脉冲串的各个光脉冲的峰值形成的包络。 通过基于信封的峰值之间的间隔测量通过物体的输出光脉冲的延迟时间来获得物体的波长色散。

    Optical signal synchronization sampling apparatus and method, and optical signal monitoring apparatus and method using the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Optical signal synchronization sampling apparatus and method, and optical signal monitoring apparatus and method using the same 有权
    光信号同步采样装置及方法,以及光信号监测装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08098995B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US12160072

    申请日:2007-12-11

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: An electroabsorption optical modulator used as a sampling element has two optical terminals and a power supply terminal, the two optical terminals are used to input and output light, and the power supply terminal imparts an electric field to an optical path connecting the two optical terminals. The electroabsorption optical modulator has a characteristic in which an absorption index is changed with respect to the light beam propagating through the optical path according to a level of the electric field. A monitoring (synchronization sampling) object optical signal is input into one of the two optical terminals of the electroabsorption optical modulator. A predetermined direct-current voltage exhibiting a high absorption index for the monitoring (synchronization sampling) object optical signal is imparted to the power supply terminal of the electroabsorption optical modulator. A sampling optical pulse is input into another of the two optical terminals of the electroabsorption optical modulator through a photocoupler. The absorption index for the monitoring (synchronization sampling) object optical signal is lowered by a mutual absorption saturation characteristic of the electroabsorption optical modulator, and synchronization sampling of the monitoring (synchronization sampling) object optical signal is performed to supply an optical signal from the other of the two optical terminals of the electroabsorption optical modulator through the photocoupler. The mutual absorption saturation characteristic is generated when the sampling optical pulse is input into the other of the two optical terminals.

    摘要翻译: 用作采样元件的电吸收光调制器具有两个光端子和电源端子,两个光端子用于输入和输出光,并且电源端子向连接两个光端子的光路施加电场。 电吸收光调制器具有根据电场的水平相对于通过光路传播的光束而改变吸收指数的特性。 监视(同步采样)对象光信号被输入到电吸收光调制器的两个光端中的一个。 向电吸收光调制器的电源端子施加用于监视(同步采样)物体光信号的具有高吸收指数的预定直流电压。 采样光脉冲通过光电耦合器输入到电吸收光调制器的两个光端中的另一个。 通过电吸收光调制器的相互吸收饱和特性降低监视(同步采样)物体光信号的吸收指数,并执行监视(同步采样)对象光信号的同步采样,以提供来自另一个的光信号 通过光电耦合器的电吸收光调制器的两个光学端子。 当采样光脉冲输入到两个光学终端中的另一个时产生相互吸收饱和特性。