公开(公告)号：US20140228613A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

申请号：US14007312

申请日：2012-03-30

Applicant: Samuel Mazin ,  Akshay Nanduri

Inventor： Samuel Mazin ,  Akshay Nanduri

IPC: A61N5/10 ,  G01T1/29

CPC classification number: A61N5/1065 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/037 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/469 ,  A61B6/54 ,  A61B2090/374 ,  A61B2090/3762 ,  A61N5/1001 ,  A61N5/1039 ,  A61N5/1042 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1048 ,  A61N5/1067 ,  A61N5/1081 ,  A61N2005/1074 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  G01T1/2907 ,  G01T1/2985

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods for positioning a radiation source with respect to one or more regions of interest in a coordinate system. Such systems and methods may be used in emission guided radiation therapy (EGRT) for the localized delivery of radiation to one or more patient tumor regions. These systems comprise a gantry movable about a patient area, where a plurality of positron emission detectors, a radiation source are arranged movably on the gantry, and a controller. The controller is configured to identify a coincident positron annihilation emission path and to position the radiation source to apply a radiation beam along the identified emission path. The systems and methods described herein can be used alone or in conjunction with surgery, chemotherapy, and/or brachytherapy for the treatment of tumors.

Abstract translation: 这里描述的是用于在坐标系中相对于一个或多个感兴趣区域定位辐射源的系统和方法。 这种系统和方法可以用于用于将辐射局部递送到一个或多个患者肿瘤区域的排放引导放射治疗（EGRT）。 这些系统包括可围绕患者区域移动的台架，其中多个正电子发射检测器，辐射源可移动地布置在机架上，以及控制器。 控制器被配置为识别重合的正电子湮灭发射路径并且定位辐射源以沿着所识别的发射路径施加辐射束。 本文所述的系统和方法可以单独使用或与用于治疗肿瘤的手术，化学疗法和/或近距离放射治疗结合使用。

公开(公告)号：US20090316774A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US12131401

申请日：2008-06-02

Applicant: En-Hui YANG ,  Ajit SINGH ,  Salmaan AHMED ,  David P. SZE ,  Akshay NANDURI

Inventor： En-Hui YANG ,  Ajit SINGH ,  Salmaan AHMED ,  David P. SZE ,  Akshay NANDURI

IPC: H04B1/66

CPC classification number: H04L69/04 ,  H03M7/30 ,  H04W28/06

Abstract: In order to increase the compression of data being transmitted between two devices in communication, the data may be broken up into individual components and individually compressed using different compression state information. The method of multi-part interactive compression comprises the steps of retrieving a request for data from a communicating party; retrieving the data; parsing the data into components according to the content of the data; and compressing each of the components using compression state information.

Abstract translation: 为了增加在通信中的两个设备之间传输的数据的压缩，数据可以被分解成单独的组件并且使用不同的压缩状态信息单​​独压缩。 多部分交互式压缩的方法包括从通信方检索对数据的请求的步骤; 检索数据; 根据数据内容将数据解析成组件; 并使用压缩状态信息压缩每个组件。

公开(公告)号：US07634572B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-15

申请号：US11313771

申请日：2005-12-22

Applicant: Akshay Nanduri ,  Ajit Singh ,  Salmaan Ahmed ,  David Sze

Inventor： Akshay Nanduri ,  Ajit Singh ,  Salmaan Ahmed ,  David Sze

IPC: G06F15/16

CPC classification number: H04L69/04 ,  H04L63/166 ,  H04L67/02

Abstract: Methods for custom processing of HTTPS data transmitted between a web browser and a web server are described. The methods comprise creating a custom request header by intercepting and modifying a HTTPS header. The modification indicates support for preselected customized processing operations. The method further comprises sending the custom request header with a HTTP request to a web server. The methods further comprise receiving processed payload data from the web server and a HTTP response header. The processed payload data is created by processing original payload data based on preselected customized processing operations. The web browser modifies the response header to create a modified response header, and the processed payload data using one or more of the customized processing operations. The modified payload data is provided to the web browser for use. The methods ensure that the web browser implements and executes the underlying channel set up and encryption operations.

Abstract translation: 描述了在Web浏览器和Web服务器之间传输的HTTPS数据的自定义处理方法。 这些方法包括通过截取和修改HTTPS头来创建自定义请求头。 修改表示支持预选的定制处理操作。 该方法还包括向web服务器发送具有HTTP请求的定制请求报头。 所述方法还包括从所述web服务器接收经处理的有效载荷数据和HTTP响应头。 经处理的有效载荷数据是通过基于预选的定制处理操作来处理原始有效载荷数据来创建的。 Web浏览器修改响应头以创建修改的响应头，以及使用一个或多个定制处理操作处理的有效载荷数据。 经修改的有效载荷数据提供给Web浏览器以供使用。 该方法确保Web浏览器实现和执行底层通道设置和加密操作。

公开(公告)号：US09283403B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US14007312

申请日：2012-03-30

Applicant: Samuel Mazin ,  Akshay Nanduri

Inventor： Samuel Mazin ,  Akshay Nanduri

IPC: A61N5/10 ,  A61B6/03 ,  G01T1/29 ,  A61B6/12

CPC classification number: A61N5/1065 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/037 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/469 ,  A61B6/54 ,  A61B2090/374 ,  A61B2090/3762 ,  A61N5/1001 ,  A61N5/1039 ,  A61N5/1042 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1048 ,  A61N5/1067 ,  A61N5/1081 ,  A61N2005/1074 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  G01T1/2907 ,  G01T1/2985

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods for positioning a radiation source with respect to one or more regions of interest in a coordinate system. Such systems and methods may be used in emission guided radiation therapy (EGRT) for the localized delivery of radiation to one or more patient tumor regions. These systems comprise a gantry movable about a patient area, where a plurality of positron emission detectors, a radiation source are arranged movably on the gantry, and a controller. The controller is configured to identify a coincident positron annihilation emission path and to position the radiation source to apply a radiation beam along the identified emission path. The systems and methods described herein can be used alone or in conjunction with surgery, chemotherapy, and/or brachytherapy for the treatment of tumors.

Abstract translation: 这里描述的是用于在坐标系中相对于一个或多个感兴趣区域定位辐射源的系统和方法。 这种系统和方法可以用于用于将辐射局部递送到一个或多个患者肿瘤区域的排放引导放射治疗（EGRT）。 这些系统包括可围绕患者区域移动的台架，其中多个正电子发射检测器，辐射源可移动地布置在机架上，以及控制器。 控制器被配置为识别重合的正电子湮灭发射路径并且定位辐射源以沿着所识别的发射路径施加辐射束。 本文所述的系统和方法可以单独使用或与用于治疗肿瘤的手术，化学疗法和/或近距离放射治疗结合使用。

公开(公告)号：US09225803B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

申请号：US12607582

申请日：2009-10-28

Applicant: Akshay Nanduri ,  Ajit Singh ,  Salmaan Ahmed ,  David Sze

Inventor： Akshay Nanduri ,  Ajit Singh ,  Salmaan Ahmed ,  David Sze

IPC: G06F15/173 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/08

CPC classification number: H04L69/04 ,  H04L63/166 ,  H04L67/02

Abstract: The invention described here deals with implementing custom data processing of HTTPS based on a Browser-Plugin Method. Such custom data processing may include, but is not limited to, custom data compression, custom data encryption, data monitoring, data modification. There are two distinct methods to implement the Browser-Plugin Method for Advanced HTTPS Data Processing of the subject invention (BPAHDP). In both cases, BPAHDP provides the option of conducting custom data processing that co-exists with data compression, data encryption, or other types of data processing operations supported by the HTTP standard. Additionally, both BPAHDP methods ensure that the web-browser still implements and executes the underlying SSL/TLS channel setup and encryption operations. In both embodiments of BPAHDP, the most critical functionality is the ability to modify HTTP request/response headers and data sent over a TLS/SSL channel. In the regular HTTP case (HTTP over TCP) headers and data are sent as clear-text (i.e., as unencrypted data). Therefore, any HTTP proxy component can intercept and modify header/data as it chooses—allowing custom data processing operations (including a custom compression operation) to be implemented. For HTTPS traffic, the data leaving a web-browser is encrypted. Therefore, a proxy cannot modify encrypted data, hence the novelty of the BPAHDP methodology. Both methods require specific implementation methods that are described. In particular, both embodiments of BPAHDP require specific techniques to facilitate the use of Microsoft Internet Explorer as a BPAHDP enabled web-browser. Microsoft COM (Component Object Model) interfaces and IE's Pluggable Protocol capabilities are utilized to meet all requirements of both BPAHDP embodiments.

Abstract translation: 这里描述的发明涉及基于浏览器插件方法实现HTTPS的定制数据处理。 这样的定制数据处理可以包括但不限于自定义数据压缩，定制数据加密，数据监视，数据修改。 实现本发明（BPAHDP）的高级HTTPS数据处理的浏览器插件方法有两种不同的方法。 在这两种情况下，BPAHDP提供了与HTTP标准支持的数据压缩，数据加密或其他类型的数据处理操作共存的自定义数据处理选项。 此外，BPAHDP方法都确保Web浏览器仍然实现和执行底层的SSL / TLS通道设置和加密操作。 在BPAHDP的两个实施例中，最关键的功能是修改HTTP请求/响应报头和通过TLS / SSL通道发送的数据的能力。 在常规HTTP情况（HTTP over TCP）中，报头和数据作为清除文本（即作为未加密数据）发送。 因此，任何HTTP代理组件都可以拦截和修改头/数据，因为它选择允许自定义数据处理操作（包括自定义压缩操作）被实现。 对于HTTPS流量，离开Web浏览器的数据将被加密。 因此，代理不能修改加密数据，因此BPAHDP方法的新颖性。 两种方法都需要具体的实现方法。 特别地，BPAHDP的两个实施例都需要特定技术来促进将Microsoft Internet Explorer用作启用BPAHDP的Web浏览器。 Microsoft COM（组件对象模型）接口和IE的可插拔协议功能被用于满足BPAHDP实施例的所有要求。

公开(公告)号：US20100049850A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12607582

申请日：2009-10-28

Applicant: Akshay Nanduri ,  Ajit Singh ,  Salmaan Ahmed ,  David Sze

Inventor： Akshay Nanduri ,  Ajit Singh ,  Salmaan Ahmed ,  David Sze

IPC: G06F15/173

CPC classification number: H04L69/04 ,  H04L63/166 ,  H04L67/02

Abstract: The invention described here deals with implementing custom data processing of HTTPS based on a Browser-Plugin Method. Such custom data processing may include, but is not limited to, custom data compression, custom data encryption, data monitoring, data modification. There are two distinct methods to implement the Browser-Plugin Method for Advanced HTTPS Data Processing of the subject invention (BPAHDP). In both cases, BPAHDP provides the option of conducting custom data processing that co-exists with data compression, data encryption, or other types of data processing operations supported by the HTTP standard. Additionally, both BPAHDP methods ensure that the web-browser still implements and executes the underlying SSL/TLS channel setup and encryption operations. In both embodiments of BPAHDP, the most critical functionality is the ability to modify HTTP request/response headers and data sent over a TLS/SSL channel. In the regular HTTP case (HTTP over TCP) headers and data are sent as clear-text (i.e., as unencrypted data). Therefore, any HTTP proxy component can intercept and modify header/data as it chooses—allowing custom data processing operations (including a custom compression operation) to be implemented. For HTTPS traffic, the data leaving a web-browser is encrypted. Therefore, a proxy cannot modify encrypted data, hence the novelty of the BPAHDP methodology. Both methods require specific implementation methods that are described. In particular, both embodiments of BPAHDP require specific techniques to facilitate the use of Microsoft Internet Explorer as a BPAHDP enabled web-browser. Microsoft COM (Component Object Model) interfaces and IE's Pluggable Protocol capabilities are utilized to meet all requirements of both BPAHDP embodiments.

Abstract translation: 这里描述的发明涉及基于浏览器插件方法实现HTTPS的定制数据处理。 这样的定制数据处理可以包括但不限于自定义数据压缩，定制数据加密，数据监视，数据修改。 实现本发明（BPAHDP）的高级HTTPS数据处理的浏览器插件方法有两种不同的方法。 在这两种情况下，BPAHDP提供了与HTTP标准支持的数据压缩，数据加密或其他类型的数据处理操作共存的自定义数据处理选项。 此外，BPAHDP方法都确保Web浏览器仍然实现和执行底层的SSL / TLS通道设置和加密操作。 在BPAHDP的两个实施例中，最关键的功能是修改HTTP请求/响应报头和通过TLS / SSL通道发送的数据的能力。 在常规HTTP情况（HTTP over TCP）中，报头和数据作为清除文本（即作为未加密数据）发送。 因此，任何HTTP代理组件都可以拦截和修改头/数据，因为它选择允许自定义数据处理操作（包括自定义压缩操作）被实现。 对于HTTPS流量，离开Web浏览器的数据将被加密。 因此，代理不能修改加密数据，因此BPAHDP方法的新颖性。 两种方法都需要具体的实现方法。 特别地，BPAHDP的两个实施例都需要特定技术来促进将Microsoft Internet Explorer用作启用BPAHDP的Web浏览器。 Microsoft COM（组件对象模型）接口和IE的可插拔协议功能被用于满足BPAHDP实施例的所有要求。

公开(公告)号：US20060155869A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US11313771

申请日：2005-12-22

Applicant: Akshay Nanduri ,  Ajit Singh ,  Salmaan Ahmed ,  David Sze

Inventor： Akshay Nanduri ,  Ajit Singh ,  Salmaan Ahmed ,  David Sze

IPC: G06F15/16

CPC classification number: H04L69/04 ,  H04L63/166 ,  H04L67/02

Abstract: The invention described here deals with implementing custom data processing of HTTPS based on a Browser-Plugin Method. Stich custom data processing may include, but is not limited to, custom data compression, custom data encryption, data monitoring, data modification. There are two distinct methods to implement the Browser-Plugin Method for Advanced HTTPS Data Processing of the subject invention (BPAHDP). In both cases, BPAHDP provides the option of conducting custom data processing that co-exists with data compression, data encryption, or other types of data processing operations supported by the HTTP standard. Additionally, both BPAHDP methods ensure that the web-browser still implements and executes the underlying SSL/TLS channel setup and encryption operations. In both embodiments of BPAHDP, the most critical functionality is the ability to modify HTTP request/response headers and data sent over a TLS/SSL channel. In the regular. HTTP case (HTTP over TCP) headers and data are sent as clear-text (i.e., as unencrypted data). Therefore, any HTTP proxy component can intercept and modify header/data as it chooses—allowing custom data processing operations (including a custom compression operation) to be implemented. For HTTPS traffic, the data leaving a web-browser is encrypted. Therefore, a proxy cannot modify encrypted data, hence the novelty of the BPAHDP methodology. Both methods require specific implementation methods that are described. In particular, both embodiments of BPAHDP require specific techniques to facilitate the use of Microsoft Internet Explorer as a BPAHDP enabled web-browser. Microsoft COM (Component Object Model) interfaces and IE's Pluggable Protocol capabilities are utilized to meet all requirements of both BPAHDP embodiments.

Abstract translation: 这里描述的发明涉及基于浏览器插件方法实现HTTPS的定制数据处理。 Stich自定义数据处理可以包括但不限于自定义数据压缩，定制数据加密，数据监视，数据修改。 实现本发明（BPAHDP）的高级HTTPS数据处理的浏览器插件方法有两种不同的方法。 在这两种情况下，BPAHDP提供了与HTTP标准支持的数据压缩，数据加密或其他类型的数据处理操作共存的自定义数据处理选项。 此外，BPAHDP方法都确保Web浏览器仍然实现和执行底层的SSL / TLS通道设置和加密操作。 在BPAHDP的两个实施例中，最关键的功能是修改HTTP请求/响应报头和通过TLS / SSL通道发送的数据的能力。 在常规 HTTP案例（HTTP over TCP）标题和数据作为明文（即作为未加密数据）发送。 因此，任何HTTP代理组件都可以拦截和修改头/数据，因为它选择允许自定义数据处理操作（包括自定义压缩操作）被实现。 对于HTTPS流量，离开Web浏览器的数据将被加密。 因此，代理不能修改加密数据，因此BPAHDP方法的新颖性。 两种方法都需要具体的实现方法。 特别地，BPAHDP的两个实施例都需要特定技术来促进将Microsoft Internet Explorer用作启用BPAHDP的Web浏览器。 Microsoft COM（组件对象模型）接口和IE的可插拔协议功能被用于满足BPAHDP实施例的所有要求。