公开(公告)号：US20110290314A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13088831

申请日：2011-04-18

申请人： Andrey Kobyakov ,  Aramais Zakharian

发明人： Andrey Kobyakov ,  Aramais Zakharian

IPC分类号： H01L31/0236

CPC分类号： H01L31/02366 ,  H01L31/03921 ,  H01L31/056 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： Light scattering articles comprising inorganic substrates having textured surfaces utilize hemispherical inorganic particles having average diameters of 300 nm or less. The articles have an enhanced absorption at wavelengths in the range of from 400 nm to 600 nm and can be used in photovoltaic devices.

摘要翻译： 包含具有纹理表面的无机基材的光散射制品利用平均直径为300nm以下的半球形无机颗粒。 这些物品在波长在400nm至600nm范围内具有增强的吸收，并且可用于光伏器件中。

公开(公告)号：US20110200325A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US12705779

申请日：2010-02-15

申请人： Andrey Kobyakov ,  Michael Sauer

发明人： Andrey Kobyakov ,  Michael Sauer

IPC分类号： H04B17/00 ,  H04B10/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/25753 ,  H04B7/0413 ,  H04B10/2581 ,  H04W48/20

摘要： Communication devices, systems, and methods for dynamic cell bonding (DCB) for Radio-over-Fiber (RoF)-based networks and communication systems are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of operating an optical fiber-based wireless communication system is provided. The method includes determining a first plurality of remote units in a cloud bonded to a Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) communication session. The method also includes measuring a received signal strength from each of the first plurality of remote units. The method also includes measuring a received signal strength from each of a second plurality of remote units in the cloud not bonded to the RoF communication session. At least one of the second plurality of remote units is dynamically bonded to the RoF communication session if the measured received signal strength of the one of the second plurality of remote units is greater than the measured received signal strength of the first plurality of remote units.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于基于无线光纤（RoF）的网络和通信系统的用于动态小区绑定（DCB）的通信设备，系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种操作基于光纤的无线通信系统的方法。 该方法包括确定粘合到光纤无线（RoF）通信会话的云中的第一多个远程单元。 该方法还包括测量来自第一多个远程单元中的每一个的接收信号强度。 该方法还包括测量来自未绑定到RoF通信会话的云中的第二多个远程单元中的每一个的接收信号强度。 如果所测量的第二多个远程单元之一的接收信号强度大于第一多个远程单元的测量的接收信号强度，则第二多个远程单元中的至少一个被动态地绑定到RoF通信会话。

公开(公告)号：US07991287B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US10837868

申请日：2004-05-03

申请人： Scott R. Bickham ,  Aleksandra Boskovic ,  Andrey Kobyakov ,  A. Boh Ruffin ,  Richard E. Wagner

发明人： Scott R. Bickham ,  Aleksandra Boskovic ,  Andrey Kobyakov ,  A. Boh Ruffin ,  Richard E. Wagner

IPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04B10/2537 ,  G02B6/03611 ,  H04N7/22

摘要： An optical communication system and a communication network are disclosed herein capable of transmitting optical signals with high optical launch power over long distances with suppression of stimulated Brillouin scattering. A method of transmitting optical signals is also disclosed herein which comprises transmitting optical signals at high optical launch power with a high carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR). Passive optical networks disclosed herein provide greater reach and/or increased splits.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种光通信系统和通信网络，其能够在抑制受激布里渊散射的情况下在长距离上传输具有高光发射功率的光信号。 本文还公开了一种传输光信号的方法，其中包括以高载波信噪比（CNR）的高光发射功率传输光信号。 本文公开的无源光网络提供更大的覆盖和/或增加的分割。

公开(公告)号：US20100039693A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12510499

申请日：2009-07-28

申请人： Andrey Kobyakov ,  Kevin Bryan Sparks ,  Aramais Zakharian

发明人： Andrey Kobyakov ,  Kevin Bryan Sparks ,  Aramais Zakharian

IPC分类号： G02F1/01

CPC分类号： G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/03 ,  G02F2201/30 ,  G02F2203/01 ,  G02F2203/10

摘要： An optical modulator that utilizes Bloch surface plasmon (BSP) effects is disclosed. The BSP optical (BSPO) modulator (10) includes a permittivity-modulated (P-M) grating (20) that can be one-dimensional or two-dimensional. Electro-optic (EO) substrates (30) sandwich the P-M grating. The EO substrates have electrodes (64) arranged thereon, and a voltage source (60) connected to the electrodes is used to provide an applied voltage (V30) via a modulation voltage signals (SM) that switches the modulator. Index-matching layers (40) may be used to mitigate adverse reflection effects. The BSPO modulator allows for normally incident input light (100I) to be modulated directly without having to generate oblique angles of incidence for the input light in order to excite the surface plasmon.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种利用Bloch表面等离子体（BSP）效应的光学调制器。 BSP光学（BSPO）调制器（10）包括可以是一维或二维的介电常数调制（P-M）光栅（20）。 电光（EO）衬底（30）夹着P-M光栅。 EO基板具有布置在其上的电极（64），并且连接到电极的电压源（60）用于通过切换调制器的调制电压信号（SM）来提供施加电压（V30）。 索引匹配层（40）可用于减轻不良反射效应。 BSPO调制器允许正常入射的输入光（100I）被直接调制，而不必为输入光产生倾斜的入射角，以便激发表面等离子体激元。

公开(公告)号：US08620125B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US13097208

申请日：2011-04-29

申请人： Leslie James Button ,  Andrey Kobyakov ,  Sergey Anatolyevuch Kuchinsky ,  Stephan Lvovich Logunov ,  Aramais Zakharian

发明人： Leslie James Button ,  Andrey Kobyakov ,  Sergey Anatolyevuch Kuchinsky ,  Stephan Lvovich Logunov ,  Aramais Zakharian

IPC分类号： G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/00 ,  C03B37/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/001 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  G02B6/02295 ,  G02B6/02309 ,  G02B6/02395 ,  G02B6/03627 ,  G02B6/03644

摘要： Light diffusing optical fibers and methods for producing light diffusing optical fibers are disclosed. In one embodiment, a light diffusing optical fiber includes a core portion formed from silica glass and comprising a plurality of helical void randomly distributed in the core portion of the optical fiber and wrapped around the long axis of the optical fiber. A pitch of the helical voids may vary along the axial length of the light diffusing optical fiber in order to achieve the desired illumination along the length of the optical fiber. A cladding may surround the core portion. Light guided by the core portion is scattered by the helical voids radially outward, through the cladding, such that the light diffusing optical fiber emits light with a predetermined intensity over an axial length of the light diffusing optical fiber, the light diffusing optical fiber having a scattering induced attenuation loss greater than about 0.2 dB/m at a wavelength of 550 nm.

摘要翻译： 公开了光扩散光纤及其制造方法。 在一个实施例中，光扩散光纤包括由石英玻璃形成的芯部分，并且包括多个螺旋形空隙，其随机分布在光纤的芯部中并缠绕在光纤的长轴上。 螺旋空隙的间距可以沿着光漫射光纤的轴向长度变化，以便沿着光纤的长度实现期望的照明。 包层可以围绕芯部分。 由芯部引导的光被径向向外穿过包层的螺旋形空隙散射，使得光扩散光纤在光扩散光纤的轴向长度上以预定强度发光，光漫射光纤具有 在550nm的波长处的散射诱导衰减损耗大于约0.2dB / m。

公开(公告)号：US08111998B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

申请号：US11703016

申请日：2007-02-06

申请人： Jacob George ,  Andrey Kobyakov ,  Michael Sauer

发明人： Jacob George ,  Andrey Kobyakov ,  Michael Sauer

IPC分类号： H04B10/00

CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 ,  G06K7/10178 ,  H04B10/25756 ,  H04W88/085

摘要： Transponder systems and methods for radio-over-fiber (RoF) wireless picocellular system are disclosed. One type of transponder system includes a RoF transponder used in combination with at least one radiation-reflector assembly to provide for enhanced antenna directivity of the transponder. Another type of transponder system is a transponder node assembly, wherein two or more transponders are integrated into a single assembly, thereby reducing cost while facilitating RoF wireless picocellular system deployment. Another type of transponder system provides one or more transponders in a RoF wireless picocellular system with radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags, and uses an RFID tag reader to locate and read information from the transponders, as well as to perform transponder mode selection. Another type of transponder system is directed to a tether cable assembly that includes a dispensible/retractable coiled tether cable housed in a protective housing for connecting the tether cable to a transponder.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于无线电光纤（RoF）无线微微蜂窝系统的应答器系统和方法。 一种类型的应答器系统包括与至少一个辐射 - 反射器组合组合使用的RoF应答器，以提供应答器的增强的天线方向性。 另一种类型的应答器系统是应答器节点组件，其中将两个或更多个应答器集成到单个组件中，从而在促进RoF无线微微蜂窝系统部署的同时降低成本。 另一种类型的应答器系统在具有射频识别（RFID）标签的RoF无线微微蜂窝系统中提供一个或多个转发器，并且使用RFID标签读取器来定位和读取来自应答器的信息，以及执行应答器模式选择。 另一类型的应答器系统被引导到系绳电缆组件，其包括容纳在用于将系绳电缆连接到应答器的保护壳体中的可分配/可伸缩线圈系绳。

公开(公告)号：US20110222863A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

申请号：US13030479

申请日：2011-02-18

申请人： Scott Robertson Bickham ,  John David Downie ,  Jason Edward Hurley ,  Andrey Kobyakov ,  Sergey Yurevich Ten ,  Xianming Zhu

发明人： Scott Robertson Bickham ,  John David Downie ,  Jason Edward Hurley ,  Andrey Kobyakov ,  Sergey Yurevich Ten ,  Xianming Zhu

IPC分类号： H04B10/12

CPC分类号： H04B10/2937 ,  G02B6/02019

摘要： A long haul optical fiber transmission system includes a transmitter having a modulated bit rate of at least 40 Gb/s. A receiver is optically coupled to the transmitter with a composite optical fiber span. The optical fiber includes a first optical fiber coupled to the transmitter and a second optical fiber coupled to the first optical fiber. The first optical fiber has an effective area of at least 120 μm2, an attenuation of less than 0.180 dB/km, and a length L1 from about 30 km to about 90 km. The second optical fiber has an effective area of less than 120 μm2, an attenuation of less than 0.180 dB/km, and a length L2. The sum of L1 and L2 is at least 160 km. The composite optical fiber span does not include a repeater along the length of the span between the transmitter and the receiver or any rare earth dopants.

摘要翻译： 长距离光纤传输系统包括具有至少40Gb / s的调制比特率的发射机。 接收机以复合光纤跨度光耦合到发射机。 光纤包括耦合到发射机的第一光纤和耦合到第一光纤的第二光纤。 第一光纤具有至少120μm2的有效面积，小于0.180dB / km的衰减以及约30km至约90km的长度L1。 第二光纤具有小于120μm2的有效面积，小于0.180dB / km的衰减和长度L2。 L1和L2的总和至少为160公里。 复合光纤跨度不包括沿发射机和接收机之间的跨度的长度的中继器或任何稀土掺杂剂。

公开(公告)号：US08538218B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US13030479

申请日：2011-02-18

申请人： Scott Robertson Bickham ,  John David Downie ,  Jason Edward Hurley ,  Andrey Kobyakov ,  Sergey Yurevich Ten ,  Xianming Zhu

发明人： Scott Robertson Bickham ,  John David Downie ,  Jason Edward Hurley ,  Andrey Kobyakov ,  Sergey Yurevich Ten ,  Xianming Zhu

IPC分类号： G02B6/02

CPC分类号： H04B10/2937 ,  G02B6/02019

摘要： A long haul optical fiber transmission system includes a transmitter having a modulated bit rate of at least 40 Gb/s. A receiver is optically coupled to the transmitter with a composite optical fiber span. The optical fiber includes a first optical fiber coupled to the transmitter and a second optical fiber coupled to the first optical fiber. The first optical fiber has an effective area of at least 120 μm2, an attenuation of less than 0.180 dB/km, and a length L1 from about 30 km to about 90 km. The second optical fiber has an effective area of less than 120 μm2, an attenuation of less than 0.180 dB/km, and a length L2. The sum of L1 and L2 is at least 160 km. The composite optical fiber span does not include a repeater along the length of the span between the transmitter and the receiver or any rare earth dopants.

摘要翻译： 长距离光纤传输系统包括具有至少40Gb / s的调制比特率的发射机。 接收机以复合光纤跨度光耦合到发射机。 光纤包括耦合到发射机的第一光纤和耦合到第一光纤的第二光纤。 第一光纤具有至少120mum2的有效面积，小于0.180dB / km的衰减以及约30km至约90km的长度L1。 第二光纤具有小于120mum2的有效面积，小于0.180dB / km的衰减和长度L2。 L1和L2的总和至少为160公里。 复合光纤跨度不包括沿发射机和接收机之间的跨度的长度的中继器或任何稀土掺杂剂。

公开(公告)号：US08275265B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-25

申请号：US12705779

申请日：2010-02-15

申请人： Andrey Kobyakov ,  Michael Sauer

发明人： Andrey Kobyakov ,  Michael Sauer

IPC分类号： H04B10/08

CPC分类号： H04B10/25753 ,  H04B7/0413 ,  H04B10/2581 ,  H04W48/20

摘要： Communication devices, systems, and methods for dynamic cell bonding (DCB) for Radio-over-Fiber (RoF)-based networks and communication systems are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of operating an optical fiber-based wireless communication system is provided. The method includes determining a first plurality of remote units in a cloud bonded to a Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) communication session. The method also includes measuring a received signal strength from each of the first plurality of remote units. The method also includes measuring a received signal strength from each of a second plurality of remote units in the cloud not bonded to the RoF communication session. At least one of the second plurality of remote units is dynamically bonded to the RoF communication session if the measured received signal strength of the one of the second plurality of remote units is greater than the measured received signal strength of the first plurality of remote units.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于基于无线光纤（RoF）的网络和通信系统的用于动态小区绑定（DCB）的通信设备，系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种操作基于光纤的无线通信系统的方法。 该方法包括确定粘合到光纤无线（RoF）通信会话的云中的第一多个远程单元。 该方法还包括测量来自第一多个远程单元中的每一个的接收信号强度。 该方法还包括测量来自未绑定到RoF通信会话的云中的第二多个远程单元中的每一个的接收信号强度。 如果所测量的第二多个远程单元之一的接收信号强度大于第一多个远程单元的测量的接收信号强度，则第二多个远程单元中的至少一个被动态地绑定到RoF通信会话。

公开(公告)号：US20120105208A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13342468

申请日：2012-01-03

申请人： Jacob George ,  Michael Sauer ,  Andrey Kobyakov ,  William Carl Hurley

发明人： Jacob George ,  Michael Sauer ,  Andrey Kobyakov ,  William Carl Hurley

IPC分类号： G06K7/01

CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 ,  G06K7/10178 ,  H04B10/25756 ,  H04W88/085

摘要： Transponder systems and methods for radio-over-fiber (RoF) wireless picocellular system are disclosed. One type of transponder system includes a RoF transponder used in combination with at least one radiation-reflector assembly to provide for enhanced antenna directivity of the transponder. Another type of transponder system is a transponder node assembly, wherein two or more transponders are integrated into a single assembly, thereby reducing cost while facilitating RoF wireless picocellular system deployment. Another type of transponder system provides one or more transponders in a RoF wireless picocellular system with radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags, and uses an RFID tag reader to locate and read information from the transponders, as well as to perform transponder mode selection. Another type of transponder system is directed to a tether cable assembly that includes a dispensible/retractable coiled tether cable housed in a protective housing for connecting the tether cable to a transponder.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于无线电光纤（RoF）无线微微蜂窝系统的应答器系统和方法。 一种类型的应答器系统包括与至少一个辐射 - 反射器组合组合使用的RoF应答器，以提供应答器的增强的天线方向性。 另一种类型的应答器系统是应答器节点组件，其中将两个或更多个应答器集成到单个组件中，从而在促进RoF无线微微蜂窝系统部署的同时降低成本。 另一种类型的应答器系统在具有射频识别（RFID）标签的RoF无线微微蜂窝系统中提供一个或多个转发器，并且使用RFID标签读取器来定位和读取来自应答器的信息，以及执行应答器模式选择。 另一类型的应答器系统被引导到系绳电缆组件，其包括容纳在用于将系绳电缆连接到应答器的保护壳体中的可分配/可伸缩线圈系绳。