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公开(公告)号：US3961187A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US520527
申请日：1974-11-01
CPC分类号： G01N21/763 , G01N33/1833 , G01V8/02 , G01N2021/1793
摘要： A method of determining the presence of hydrocarbon seeps in the sea from an aircraft or other moving vehicle wherein an intense beam of light from an artificial source such as a laser is directed towards the sea and reflections and/or bioluminescence attributable to said beam occurring in the near surface of the sea are observed in the vehicle. Means is provided for discriminating between responses attributable to reflections from the surface of the sea and reflections and/or bioluminescence occurring below the surface of the sea.
摘要翻译： 一种从飞机或其他移动车辆确定海上烃类渗漏的方法，其中来自诸如激光的人造源的强光束指向海洋，并且归因于所述光束的反射和/或生物发光发生在 在车辆中观察到海面的近表面。 提供了用于区分归因于来自海面表面的反射的响应和发生在海面以下的反射和/或生物发光的手段。
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公开(公告)号：US4057734A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US606131
申请日：1975-08-28
CPC分类号： G01J1/1626
摘要： A spectrometer having two photoelectric channels the outputs of which are compared in order to measure gas or liquid concentrations, and means for automatically balancing the photoelectric channels immediately prior to each successive measurement, said means including a reference source of radiation which is utilized for balancing both photoelectric channels, so that when a measurement of the gas or liquid is being made, both photoelectric channels as nearly as possible are effectively balanced.
摘要翻译： 具有两个光电通道的光谱仪，其输出被比较以测量气体或液体浓度，以及用于在每次连续测量之前自动平衡光电通道的装置，所述装置包括用于平衡两者的参考辐射源 光电通道，使得当进行气体或液体的测量时，两个光电通道尽可能接近地被有效平衡。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4056969A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US679622
申请日：1976-04-23
CPC分类号： G01V9/007 , G01V5/02 , Y10T436/110833
摘要： A method and apparatus for geochemical exploration for mineral, hydrocarbon and geothermal deposits in which particles which are contained in the very surface, or surficial layer of the earth, or of vegetation, or water are collected and analyzed.
摘要翻译： 矿物，碳氢化合物和地热沉积物的地球化学勘探方法和装置，其中包含在地表或地表层，或植被或水中的颗粒被收集和分析。
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4.发明授权Exploration method and apparatus utilizing atmospheric micro-organic particulates 失效探索利用大气微生物颗粒物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3985619A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US490153
申请日：1974-07-19
CPC分类号： C12M41/36 , C12Q1/64 , G01V9/007 , G01N1/2205
摘要： Exploration method and apparatus in which atmospheric particulates are collected, and wherein micro-organisms present in the collected particulates are analyzed for pre-determined elements or compounds.
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for transferring particles from one fluid stream into another 失效将颗粒从一个流体流转移到另一个流体流中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3998734A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-21
申请号：US321852
申请日：1973-01-08
CPC分类号： B04C9/00 , B04C5/18 , G01N33/0011
摘要： Particles in a first fluid are transferred to a second fluid by confronting a stream of the first fluid with a stream of the second fluid in an enclosed region so that the particles will travel from the first fluid across said region to the second fluid by virtue of their momentum. The respective pressures of the first and second fluids is such that there is no appreciable mixing of the stream of the second fluid carrying particles with the first fluid.
摘要翻译： 将第一流体中的颗粒通过在封闭区域中与第二流体的流面对面的第一流体流而转移到第二流体，使得颗粒将通过所述区域从第一流体穿过所述区域移动到第二流体 他们的势头 第一和第二流体的各自的压力使得第二流体承载颗粒的流与第一流体没有明显的混合。
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6.发明授权Method and apparatus for collecting atmospheric samples in atmospheric geochemical prospecting 失效大气地球化学勘探中采集大气样品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3970428A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US629264
申请日：1975-11-06
摘要： Method and apparatus for airborne prospecting in which samples of atmospheric gases, vapors or particulates are collected and contemporaneously the atmosphere near where the samples are collected is monitored to determine whether the respective samples were uplifted by an updraft of air. Samples respectively collected during periods of updrafts are separated from the remainder of said samples, and the samples respectively collected during periods of updrafts are analyzed separately from the remainder of said samples.
摘要翻译： 监测大气气体，蒸汽或微粒样品同时收集样品的气氛的方法和装置，以确定各样品是否被空气上升气流提升。 将分别在上升气流期间收集的样品与所述样品的其余部分分离，并且分别在所述样品的其余部分分析在上升气流期间分别收集的样品。
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7.发明授权Geophysical prospecting method utilizing correlation of received waveforms with stored reference waveforms 失效使用存储的参考波形使用接收波形的相关的地球物理前景方法
公开(公告)号：US3950695A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US514879
申请日：1974-10-15
摘要： A method of detecting conductive bodies in an area wherein a primary field having a complex waveform, such as a frequency modulated, rapidly swept signal is generated and is radiated toward the area. A receiving system is provided for sensing the primary and secondary fields. Computerized signal processing techniques are used to obtain the best match between the waveforms of the received signals and those of stored reference waveforms which correspond to responses of known conductive bodies.
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