摘要:
A process for the preparation of amorphous atorvastatin calcium. The process includes providing a reaction mixture having a pH between 6.5 and 8.0 containing a sodium salt of atorvastatin and tetrahydrofuran. A non-cyclic chlorinated organic solvent selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane and chloroform or addition of cyclic hydrocarbon solvent selected from the group consisting of cyclohexane, cyclopentane and methyl cyclohexane is added to provide a mixture of organic solvents. An equivalent or an excess quantity of a source of calcium ions selected from the group consisting of calcium acetate and calcium chloride is added. Amorphous atorvastatin calcium is isolated from an organic phase comprising the mixture of organic solvents.
摘要:
A novel crystalline form of the substrate known under the chemical name 5-methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfiny]-1H-benzimidazole, and having the generic name omeprazole, hereinafter referred to as omeprozole form C, is disclosed. Further, a process for the preparation of omeprazole form C, a pharmaceutical formulation containing omeprazole form C in admixture with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and the use of omeprazole form C for treatment of gastrointestinal disorders are disclosed.
摘要:
New alkali and earth-alkali salts of telmisartan in amorphous form and a new crystalline sodium salt of telmisartan have been prepared by preparing a solution despite low solubility of telmisartan and rapidly vacuum evaporating to dryness.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for the preparation of 3-ethyl 5-methyl (.+-.) 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridine-dicarboxylate monobenzenesulphonate (amlodipine benzenesulphonate) of formula ##STR1## wherein 3-ethyl 5-methyl (.+-.) 2-[2-(N-tritylamino)-ethoxymethyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate is reacted with benzenesulphonic acid in a methanolic or an aqueous methanolic medium at a temperature from 20.degree. C. to the reflux temperature and the title compound is isolated and purified.Amlodipine benzene sulphonate is a valuable anti-ischaemic and anti-hypertensive agent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 3-aroyl-5-aminobenzofuran derivatives useful as antiarrhythmic drugs which avoids the use of nitro intermediates.
摘要:
One embodiment disclosed in the invention is the efficient synthesis of halogenated biaryl starting material via Grignard chemistry and the use thereof. Another embodiment of the invention is the reaction of catalyzed carbonylation of the 3′-(2′-halo-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)-1,7′-dimethyl-2′-propyl-1H,3′H-[2,5′]bibenzoimidazolyl (TLMH) using either gaseous carbon monoxide in a solvent mixture containing water; or formic acid salts optionally together with acetic acid in anhydrous solvent.
摘要:
Present invention refers to the process of preparing amorphous atorvastatin calcium without intermediate isolation of crystal or undefined mixture of crystal and amorphous atorvastatin calcium, respectively. Forming of calcium atorvastatin salt is carried out in a mixture of chlorinated organic solvent or cyclic hydrocarbon solvent, respectively, the non-hydroxylic organic solvent, and water, the source of calcium ions is calcium acetate or calcium chloride, respectively.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a process for dimethylation of active methylene groups. Specifically, the invention discloses a process for preparing 3-amino-2,2-dimethylpropanamide. Compounds produced by the present dimethylation process such as 3-amino-2,2-dimethylpropanamide can be used as intermediates in the route of synthesis of therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agent, for example aliskiren or cryptophycin. Particularly, the invention relates to embodiments further extending to processes for preparing pharmaceutical dosage form comprising said therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agents. More specifically, the invention relates to the use of compounds produced by the present dimethylation process for the manufacture of therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agents or for the manufacture of pharmaceutical dosage forms comprising said therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agents. The processes according to the present invention can be beneficially applied for the synthesis of various active pharmaceutical ingredients, such as aliskiren or crypthophycin.
摘要:
A novel process for the preparation of calvulanic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, such as potassium clavulanate, is described. According to the novel process, crude clavulanic acid, which is present in the form of an extract in an organic solvent, such as ethyl acetate, the extract having been obtained in known manner upon fermentation with a calvulanic acid producing microorganism, is reacted with substituted alkylenediamines of the formula II ##STR1## wherein the substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 and n have the meanings as defined in claim 1, e.g. with N,N'-diisopropylethylenediamine, to the novel alkylenediammonium diclavulanates of the formula I ##STR2## wherein the substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 and n have the meanings as defined in claim 1, e.g. to N,N'-diisopropylethylenediammonium diclavulanate. The obtained compounds of the formula I are optionally isolated and converted with alkali alkanoates, such as potassium 2-ethylhexanoate in isopropanol, to potassium clavulanate.Because of their high inhibitory action against beta-lactamases and because of a significant synergistic action in combination with the beta-lactam antibiotics from the group of penicillins and cephalosporins, clavulanic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are valuable compounds for the preparation of galenic compositions, which are active in the treatment of infectious diseases induced by numerous grampositive and gram-negative microorganisms.
摘要:
4-bromomethyl-2′-formylbiphenyl and 4-bromomethyl-2′-hydroxymethylbiphenyl are useful starting material for the preparation various angiotenzin II antagonists, which are prepared from 4-bromomethyl-2′-cyanobiphenyl or 4′-bromomethylbiphenylcarboxyilic derivatives using selected hydride reagent.