Regenerative heater and process for the operation thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Regenerative heater and process for the operation thereof 失效
    再生加热器及其操作过程

    公开(公告)号:US4241781A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-30

    申请号:US922431

    申请日:1978-07-06

    CPC classification number: F24D11/006 F28D20/0056 Y02E60/142

    Abstract: A regenerative heater includes a regenerator container having open opposite ends. The container contains therein a fill of heat retaining material which is permeable to the passage therethrough of gas, throughout the entire length thereof in opposite directions between the open opposite ends of the container. The fill of heat retaining material comprises solid fine granular particles having a low thermal conductivity. A heat source is positioned adjacent the first end of the fill of heat retaining material. At least one blower is provided for circulating gas in opposite directions through the entire length of the fill of heat retaining material and across substantially the entire cross-section thereof. A charging flow of gas is first circulated in a first direction through the fill of heat retaining material, such that the charging flow of gas is heated by the heat source and then passes through the heat retaining material while transferring heat to the heat retaining material. Then, a discharging flow of gas is passed in a second opposite direction through the fill of heat retaining material, such that the discharging flow of gas receives heat from the fill of heat retaining material. At least the charging flow of gas is entirely enclosed in a completely closed circulation path including the interior of the regenerator container.

    Abstract translation: 再生加热器包括具有开放的相对端的再生器容器。 容器中容纳有一个保温材料填充物,该容器在容器的敞开的相对端之间在相对方向上贯穿其中的气体的通道是可渗透的。 保温材料的填充物包括具有低热导率的固体细粒状颗粒。 热源定位成与保温材料的填充物的第一端相邻。 提供至少一个鼓风机用于沿保温材料的填充物的整个长度并跨越其基本上整个横截面的相反方向循环气体。 气体的充气流首先通过填充保温材料在第一方向上循环,使得气体的加料流由热源加热,然后在将热量传递给保温材料的同时通过保温材料。 然后,气体的排出流在第二相反方向通过保温材料的填充物,使得气体的排出流从保温材料的填充物接收热量。 至少气体的充气流完全封闭在包括再生器容器内部的完全封闭的循环路径中。

    Method and apparatus for reducing the temperature of air
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reducing the temperature of air 失效
    降低空气温度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4631074A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-23

    申请号:US445474

    申请日:1982-11-30

    Applicant: Axel Eschner

    Inventor: Axel Eschner

    CPC classification number: F24F5/0014

    Abstract: The temperature of humid environmental air is reduced by passing the air, in a first stage, through a moisture storage agent and therein substantially freeing the air of the moisture content thereof. In a second stage, the air is passed through a heat storage agent and therein the temperature of the air is lowered without changing the humidity thereof. In a third stage the thus dried and cooled air is passed through a moisturizing system, and therein the moisture content of the air is increased and the temperature of the air is further lowered.

    Abstract translation: 湿气环境空气的温度通过使空气在第一阶段中通过储水剂并在其中基本上释放其含水量的空气而减少。 在第二阶段,空气通过蓄热剂,其中空气的温度降低而不改变其湿度。 在第三阶段,将这样干燥和冷却的空气通过保湿系统,并且其中空气的水分含量增加并且空气的温度进一步降低。

    Valve element for sliding type valve joints on the outlet of vessels
containing molten metal and process for making same
    4.
    发明授权
    Valve element for sliding type valve joints on the outlet of vessels containing molten metal and process for making same 失效
    用于在含有熔融金属的容器出口处滑动式阀接头的阀元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4268016A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-19

    申请号:US47678

    申请日:1979-06-12

    CPC classification number: B22D41/36 B22D41/60 Y10T137/6606

    Abstract: An electrically heated valve element for sliding type valve joints in the outlet of a molten metal vessel has an electrical heating conductor disposed predominately in the outlet closing surface section of the valve element so that when moved to the casting position where the molten metal flow passage aligns with the flow passage from the vessel, the outlet closing surface of the element is maintained at a uniformly high temperature so that any cooling down of the outlet closing surface is avoided. The valve element is made by embedding the heating conductor which is air annealed nichrome wire in spiral form, into the refractory material of the valve element by vibration, the embedding mass being free of organic substances, carbon, sulfur, metallic iron, alkalies and/or electrically conductive substances.

    Abstract translation: 用于熔融金属容器出口中的滑动式阀接头的电加热阀元件具有主要设置在阀元件的出口闭合表面部分中的电加热导体,使得当移动到熔融金属流道对准的铸造位置时 随着来自容器的流动通道,元件的出口闭合表面保持在均匀的高温,从而避免了出口闭合表面的任何冷却。 阀元件通过将螺旋形式的空气退火的镍铬合金线的加热导体通过振动嵌入到阀元件的耐火材料中而形成,所述嵌入质量体不含有机物质,碳,硫,金属铁,碱和/ 或导电物质。

    Process of making refractory fiber structures
    5.
    发明授权
    Process of making refractory fiber structures 失效
    制作耐火纤维结构的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5603887A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US568431

    申请日:1995-12-06

    Applicant: Axel Eschner

    Inventor: Axel Eschner

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process of making fiber structures in the form of refractory light-weight moldings. These fiber structures exhibit the advantage that they do not contain, or contain virtually no harmful fibers, and/or that such fibers that might still exist in the fiber structures can be readily decomposed by water or body fluids. Nevertheless, the fiber structures exhibit the advantageous thermal and mechanical properties of conventional light-weight moldings. The fiber structures according to the invention are manufactured using inorganic fibers, wherein at least 90% by weight of each fiber comprises 20-50% by weight of CaO and 50-80% by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. The rest comprises a maximum of 10% by weight of typical impurity oxides. Water or a water-containing liquid is used as the charge liquid, and conventional refractory additives may also be added to the mixture of fibers and water to be molded.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种以耐火轻质模制品的形式制造纤维结构的方法。 这些纤维结构的优点在于它们不含有或几乎不含有害纤维,和/或纤维结构中仍然存在的这种纤维可以容易地被水或体液分解。 然而,纤维结构表现出传统轻质模制品的有利的热和机械性能。 根据本发明的纤维结构使用无机纤维制造,其中每种纤维的至少90重量%包含20-50重量%的CaO和50-80重量%的Al 2 O 3。 其余包括最多10重量%的典型杂质氧化物。 使用水或含水液体作为电荷液体,并且也可以将常规的耐火添加剂加入到待模制的纤维和水的混合物中。

    Refractory fiber structures
    6.
    发明授权
    Refractory fiber structures 失效
    耐火纤维结构

    公开(公告)号:US5552213A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-03

    申请号:US366446

    申请日:1994-12-30

    Applicant: Axel Eschner

    Inventor: Axel Eschner

    Abstract: The invention relates to fiber structures in the form of refractory light-weight moldings. These fiber structures exhibit the advantage that they do not contain, or contain virtually no harmful fibers, and/or that such fibers that might still exist in the fiber structures can be readily decomposed by water or body fluids. Nevertheless, the fiber structures exhibit the advantageous thermal and mechanical properties of conventional light-weight moldings. The fiber structures according to the invention are manufactured using inorganic fibers, wherein at least 90% by weight of each fiber comprises 20-50% by weight of CaO and 50-80% by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. The rest comprises a maximum of 10% by weight of typical impurity oxides. Water or a water-containing liquid is used as the charge liquid, and conventional refractory additives may also be added to the mixture of fibers and water to be molded.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及耐火轻质模制品形式的纤维结构。 这些纤维结构的优点在于它们不含有或几乎不含有害纤维,和/或纤维结构中仍然存在的这种纤维可以容易地被水或体液分解。 然而,纤维结构表现出传统轻质模制品的有利的热和机械性能。 根据本发明的纤维结构使用无机纤维制造,其中每种纤维的至少90重量%包含20-50重量%的CaO和50-80重量%的Al 2 O 3。 其余包括最多10重量%的典型杂质氧化物。 使用水或含水液体作为电荷液体,并且也可以将常规的耐火添加剂加入到待模制的纤维和水的混合物中。

    Inorganic fiber
    7.
    发明授权
    Inorganic fiber 失效
    无机纤维

    公开(公告)号:US5346868A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US073067

    申请日:1993-06-08

    Applicant: Axel Eschner

    Inventor: Axel Eschner

    CPC classification number: C04B35/80 C03C13/06 C04B35/62236 C03C2213/02

    Abstract: The invention relates to inorganic fibers, and a process for their production. The inorganic fibers lose their fiber form factor after a short contact period with water or a physiological body fluid, so that danger to health is not expected from such fibers remaining for a prolonged period of time in or on human tissue. The fiber of the invention is characterized by the fact that at least 90% of it comprises 20-50% by weight of CaO and 50-80% by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. The rest comprises a maximum of 10% by weight of typical impurity oxides.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及无机纤维及其生产方法。 无机纤维在与水或生理体液短时间接触后失去其纤维形状因子,因此预期不会在人体组织中或其上存在较长时间的纤维对健康的危害。 本发明的纤维的特征在于,其至少90%包含20-50重量%的CaO和50-80重量%的Al 2 O 3。 其余包括最多10重量%的典型杂质氧化物。

    Tap spout for metallurgical vessels and method of repairing
    8.
    发明授权
    Tap spout for metallurgical vessels and method of repairing 失效
    用于冶金容器的水龙头和修理方法

    公开(公告)号:US4984769A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-15

    申请号:US457168

    申请日:1989-12-26

    CPC classification number: C21C5/445 F27D3/1518

    Abstract: A tap spout, particularly for allowing molten metal to be discharged from oxygen-steel converters, includes a replaceable unit including a tubular wear lining and a jointing layer secured thereto. An inner lining of the tap spout may thus be repaired with relatively simple maintenance work by removing the inner lining and subsequently inserting the replaceable unit into an outer lining of the tap spout to form a new inner lining of the tap spout. The replaceable unit is adapted to facilitate either a press fit, and in particular, a fit ensured by axial compression of the jointing layer, or an expansion fit with the outer lining to secure the replaceable unit therein.

    Abstract translation: 特别是用于允许熔融金属从氧 - 钢转炉排出的排水口包括可更换单元,其包括管状耐磨衬里和固定在其上的接合层。 因此,可以通过移除内衬并随后将可更换单元插入到排水口的外衬里中以相对简单的维护工作来修理排水口的内衬,以形成排水口的新内衬。 可替换单元适于促进压配合,特别是通过接合层的轴向压缩确保的配合,或者与外衬的膨胀配合以将可更换单元固定在其中。

    Refractory member formed of fiber material for use in sliding closure
unit
    9.
    发明授权
    Refractory member formed of fiber material for use in sliding closure unit 失效
    用于滑动闭合单元的纤维材料形成的耐火材料

    公开(公告)号:US4623130A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-18

    申请号:US522648

    申请日:1983-08-11

    CPC classification number: B22D41/32

    Abstract: A sliding closure unit includes a pair of spaced guide members and a discharge control member movable between the guide members. The control member has therethrough at least one discharge opening to be moved into or out of alignment with discharge openings through the guide members. The control member is formed of a ceramic fiber material.

    Abstract translation: 滑动闭合单元包括一对间隔开的引导构件和可在引导构件之间移动的排放控制构件。 控制构件具有穿过其中的至少一个排出口,以通过引导构件移动进入排出口或与其排出开口对准。 控制构件由陶瓷纤维材料形成。

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