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    Reforming process using a uranium-containing catalyst
    1.
    发明授权
    Reforming process using a uranium-containing catalyst 失效
    使用含铀催化剂的重整工艺

    公开(公告)号：US3929624A

    公开(公告)日：1975-12-30

    申请号：US32681573

    申请日：1973-01-26

    申请人： BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

    发明人： DAVIES EVAN ELLIS ,  POUT CHRISTOPHER RONALD

    IPC分类号： B01J23/63 ,  B01J23/656 ,  C10G35/09 ,  C10G35/08 ,  B01J27/06

    CPC分类号： B01J23/6567 ,  B01J23/63 ,  C10G35/09

    摘要： A catalyst suitable for gasoline reforming has 0.01-5% wt of a Pt group metal and 0.01-5% wt of uranium on a silica-free alumina having a surface area of at least 150 m2 /g. Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and Group VI A metals (other than U) are absent, but 0.01-5% wt of rhenium may also be present as may 0.01-5% wt of chlorine. Reforming using such catalysts is also claimed at 300*-600*C, 1-70 bars gauge, 0.01-10 v/v/hr and 0.0120:1 hydrogen: hydrogen mole ratio. The presence of uranium improves catalyst activity and stability to deactivation.

    摘要翻译： 适用于汽油重整的催化剂在表面积至少为150m 2 / g的无二氧化硅的氧化铝上具有0.01-5重量％的Pt族金属和0.01-5重量％的铀。 碱金属，碱土金属和VI族金属（U除外）不存在，但0.01-5重量％的铼也可以以0.01-5重量％的氯存在。 使用这种催化剂的改性也要求在300℃-600℃，1-70巴表压，0.01-10V / V /小时和0.01-20:1氢氢摩尔比。

    Burner of use with fluid fuels
    3.
    发明授权
    Burner of use with fluid fuels 失效
    燃烧器与流体燃料的使用

    公开(公告)号：US3923447A

    公开(公告)日：1975-12-02

    申请号：US76590968

    申请日：1968-10-08

    申请人： BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

    发明人： DESTY DENIS HENRY ,  WHITEHEAD DAVID MONTAGU

    IPC分类号： F23D14/00 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23D3/40

    CPC分类号： F23D14/20 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23D2900/00012

    摘要： A burner for fluid fuels comprises a fuel chamber, a plurality of combustion air tubes which pass through the fuel chamber and a packing positioned between the combustion air tubes and adjacent to the combustion zone. The packing divides the fuel chamber into an unpacked inlet zone into which the fuel first passes and a packed outlet zone through which the fuel passes on its way to the combustion zone. For gaseous fuels the packing is a high outlet resistance so that even fuel distribution is achieved in the unpacked zone. For liquid fuels the packing acts as a wick and assists in heat transfer to vaporise the fuel into the combustion zone.

    摘要翻译： 用于流体燃料的燃烧器包括燃料室，通过燃料室的多个燃烧空气管和位于燃烧空气管之间并邻近燃烧区的填料。 燃料舱将燃料舱分成燃料首先通过的未包装的入口区域和燃料在通往燃烧区域的路径上通过的填充出口区域。 对于气体燃料，包装是高出口电阻，使得均匀的燃料分布在未包装的区域中实现。 对于液体燃料，填料充当芯，并有助于传热，将燃料蒸发到燃烧区。

    Purification of a micro-organism
    4.
    发明授权
    Purification of a micro-organism 失效
    微生物的纯化

    公开(公告)号：US3904485A

    公开(公告)日：1975-09-09

    申请号：US12583271

    申请日：1971-03-18

    申请人： BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

    发明人： DU CHAFFAUT JEAN AMAUDRIC ,  HONDERMARCK JEAN CLAUDE ,  LAINE BERNARD MAURICE

    IPC分类号： C12N1/00 ,  B01D3/34 ,  C12B1/00

    CPC分类号： C12N1/005 ,  Y10S435/923

    摘要： Treatment of a micro-organism containing material in which there is present an evaporable material and water, said water being present in an amount greater than 20% based on the dry weight of the micro-organism, the micro-organism being treated to remove part or the whole of the evaporable material while maintaining at least 20% of water, based on the dry weight of the microorganism, in association with said micro-organism. Optionally, water may first be removed to reduce the water content to at least 20%. Optionally further water may be removed after the evaporable material has been removed. The micro-organism containing material may be obtained by solvent extraction of a micro-organism which has been grown on a hydrocarbon substrate.

    摘要翻译： 处理其中存在可蒸发材料和水的含微生物的材料，所述水以基于微生物的干重的大于20％的量存在，所述微生物被处理以除去部分 或整个可蒸发材料，同时保持至少20％的水，基于微生物的干重与所述微生物相关联。 任选地，可以首先除去水以将水含量降低至至少20％。 任选地，在蒸发的材料被去除之后，可以除去另外的水。

    Multi-bed reactors
    5.
    发明授权
    Multi-bed reactors 失效
    多床反应堆

    公开(公告)号：US3880961A

    公开(公告)日：1975-04-29

    申请号：US42888573

    申请日：1973-12-27

    申请人： BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

    发明人： ALCOCK LESLIE

    IPC分类号： F25D11/00 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/28 ,  C10G49/00 ,  B01F3/04

    CPC分类号： B01J8/0492 ,  C10G49/002

    摘要： A quench box suitable for use in a down flow reactor has walls defining an inner and an outer compartment, passages in the outer-compartment wall, a contoured roof giving a valley with passages into the inner compartment, and passages in the floor of the outer compartment. Preferred ratios of the areas of the three sets of passages are given and preferred ratios of dimensions for the box. The box is particularly suitable for reactors for the hydrocatalytic treatment of petroleum fractions boiling above 300*C and a hydrogen injection ring may be placed above the quench box.

    摘要翻译： 适用于下流式反应器的淬火箱具有限定内部隔室和外部隔室的通道，外部隔室壁中的通道，具有通向内部隔间的通道的带轮廓的屋顶，以及外部隔室的地板中的通道 隔间

    Bituminous composition
    7.
    发明授权
    Bituminous composition 失效
    BITUMINOUS组合物

    公开(公告)号：US3853798A

    公开(公告)日：1974-12-10

    申请号：US23698472

    申请日：1972-03-22

    申请人： BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

    发明人： OELSNER M ,  ZENKE E

    IPC分类号： C08L95/00 ,  C08F45/52

    CPC分类号： C08L95/00 ,  C08L2666/04

    摘要： A bituminous composition is prepared by blending bitumen, an aromatic flux oil and an E P T rubber latex and blowing the mixture. The resulting composition is homogeneous and even when stored hot, little or no separation of the components take place. It is particularly suitable for use as a roofing or sealing material.

    摘要翻译： 沥青组合物通过混合沥青，芳香族助熔剂油和E P T橡胶胶乳并吹入混合物来制备。

    Graphite pellets
    9.
    发明授权
    Graphite pellets 失效

    公开(公告)号：US3819532A

    公开(公告)日：1974-06-25

    申请号：US9802970

    申请日：1970-12-14

    申请人： BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

    发明人： GROSZEK A ,  CRACKNELL J

    IPC分类号： B01J20/20 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C10G25/00

    CPC分类号： C04B35/52 ,  B01J20/20 ,  C10G25/003

    摘要： Air or gas ground graphite is formed into pellets by mixing with finely divided alumina, forming into a paste and then granulating or extruding. The pellets so formed can be used as air or gas ground graphite but with the advantage that the pellets can be in the form of a fixed bed. A typical application is a polishing treatment for lubricating oils to remove aromatics, heterocyclics, sulphur compounds and coloured materials.

    Pipelines
    10.
    发明授权
    Pipelines 失效
    管道

    公开(公告)号：US3799208A

    公开(公告)日：1974-03-26

    申请号：US35943373

    申请日：1973-05-11

    申请人： BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

    发明人： ELLS J

    IPC分类号： F16L58/06 ,  F16L58/12 ,  F16L9/14

    CPC分类号： F16L58/12 ,  F16L58/06

    摘要： In a concrete coated pipeline, the concrete coating is discontinuous, the maximum length of any section of coating being 12 feet and the gap between adjacent coatings (which can be filled with bitumen) at least one-sixteenth inch. Preferably the length is from 2 to 8 feet and the thickness of the coating 2 to 3 inches. The advantage of the structure is that breaking of the coating when laying the pipeline is reduced.

    摘要翻译： 在混凝土涂层管道中，混凝土涂层是不连续的，涂层的任何部分的最大长度为12英尺，相邻涂层（可填充沥青）之间的间隙至少为十六分之一英寸。 优选地，长度为2至8英尺，并且涂层的厚度为2至3英寸。 该结构的优点是降低了铺设管道时的涂层破裂。