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公开(公告)号：US20150140226A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：US14398503
申请日：2013-05-06
摘要： An improved process for diffusing a substrate into a base material is described. Generally, a process is provided for introducing a base material into a salt bath having a substrate with a catalyst. A select amount of catalyst and desired salt bath temperature are provided sufficient to lower the activation energy of the base material such that the substrate is able to easily diffuse into the surface of the base material. Nevertheless, certain substances within the base material may inhibit the diffusion of the substrate into the surface of the base material. Accordingly, a select amount of catalyst and desired salt bath temperature are further provided sufficient to promote leaching of such select substances that inhibit the diffusion of such substrate into such base material. The leached substances are substantially replaced by the diffused substrate.
摘要翻译： 描述了将基板扩散到基材中的改进方法。 通常，提供了一种用于将基材引入具有催化剂的基材的盐浴中的方法。 提供选择量的催化剂和所需的盐浴温度足以降低基材的活化能，使得基材能够容易地扩散到基材的表面。 然而，基材内的某些物质可能会抑制基材扩散到基材的表面。 因此，进一步提供选择量的催化剂和所需的盐浴温度足以促进这种选择性物质的浸出，这些物质抑制这种基材扩散到这种基材中。 浸出的物质基本上被扩散的基底所取代。
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公开(公告)号：US08313585B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US11850297
申请日：2007-09-05
CPC分类号： C23C12/02 , A63B49/02 , A63B49/12 , A63B53/00 , A63B53/12 , A63B57/50 , A63B59/50 , A63B2102/18 , A63B2209/00 , A63C5/12 , C23C14/586 , C23C16/56 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/31518
摘要： A method for diffusing titanium and nitride into a sports equipment component. The method generally includes the steps of providing a sports equipment component providing a salt bath which includes sodium dioxide and a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium cyanate and potassium cyanate; dispersing metallic titanium formed by electrolysis of a titanium compound in the bath, heating the salt bath to a temperature ranging from about 430° C. to about 670° C.; and soaking the sports equipment component in the salt bath for a time of from about 10 minutes to about 24 hours. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the sports equipment component may further be treated with conventional surface treatments or coatings.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将钛和氮化物扩散到运动器材部件中的方法。 该方法通常包括以下步骤：提供提供盐浴的运动器材部件，其包括二氧化钠和选自氰酸钠和氰酸钾的盐; 将通过电解钛化合物形成的金属钛分散在浴中，将盐浴加热到约430℃至约670℃的温度; 并将运动器材部件浸泡在盐浴中约10分钟至约24小时。 根据本发明的另一方面，运动器材部件还可以用常规的表面处理或涂层进行处理。
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3.发明授权Products produced by a process for diffusing titanium and nitride into a material having generally compact, granular microstructure 失效通过将钛和氮化物扩散到具有通常致密的颗粒微结构的材料中的方法生产的产品公开(公告)号：US08092915B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12794978
申请日：2010-06-07
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C23C12/02 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5068 , C04B41/87 , C23C10/18 , C23C10/24 , C23C10/26 , C04B35/56 , C04B41/4535 , C04B41/455
摘要： A method for diffusing titanium and nitride into a base material having a generally compact, granular microstructure (e.g., carbide). The method generally includes the steps of providing a base material having a generally compact, granular microstructure; providing a salt bath which includes sodium dioxide and a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium cyanate and potassium cyanate; dispersing metallic titanium formed by electrolysis of a titanium compound in the bath; heating the salt bath to a temperature ranging from about 430° C. to about 670° C.; and soaking the base material in the salt bath for a time of from about 10 minutes to about 24 hours. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the base material may further be treated with conventional surface treatments or coatings.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将钛和氮化物扩散到具有通常致密的颗粒状微结构（例如碳化物）的基体材料中的方法。 该方法通常包括提供具有通常致密的颗粒微结构的基材的步骤; 提供包含二氧化钠和选自氰酸钠和氰酸钾的盐的盐浴; 将通过电解钛化合物形成的金属钛分散在浴中; 将盐浴加热至约430℃至约670℃的温度; 并将基材在盐浴中浸泡约10分钟至约24小时。 根据本发明的另一方面，可以用常规的表面处理或涂层进一步处理基材。
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4.发明申请Process for diffusing titanium and nitride into a material having a coating thereon and products produced thereby 失效将钛和氮化物扩散到其上具有涂层的材料和由此产生的产品的方法公开(公告)号：US20070243398A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11405959
申请日：2006-04-18
CPC分类号： C23C12/02 , C23C10/26 , Y10T428/12806
摘要： A method for diffusing titanium and nitride into a base material having a coating thereon using conventional surface treatments or coatings. The method generally includes the steps of providing a base material having a coating thereon; providing a salt bath which includes sodium dioxide and a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium cyanate and potassium cyanate; dispersing metallic titanium formed by electrolysis of a titanium compound in the bath; heating the salt bath to a temperature ranging from about 430° C. to about 670° C.; and soaking the base material in the salt bath for a time of from about 10 minutes to about 24 hours. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, titanium and nitride may be diffused into a base material without a coating. The treated base material may further be treated with conventional surface treatments or coatings.
摘要翻译： 一种使用常规表面处理或涂层将钛和氮化物扩散到其上具有涂层的基材的方法。 该方法通常包括提供其上具有涂层的基材的步骤; 提供包含二氧化钠和选自氰酸钠和氰酸钾的盐的盐浴; 将通过电解钛化合物形成的金属钛分散在浴中; 将盐浴加热至约430℃至约670℃的温度; 并将基材在盐浴中浸泡约10分钟至约24小时。 根据本发明的另一方面，钛和氮化物可以不涂覆而扩散到基材中。 经处理的基材可以进一步用常规的表面处理或涂层处理。
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公开(公告)号：US20140141272A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：US13680193
申请日：2012-11-19
CPC分类号： A63B53/04 , A63B53/00 , A63B59/00 , A63B60/00 , C23C12/02 , Y10T428/12 , Y10T428/12014
摘要： A method for diffusing titanium and nitride into a sports equipment component. The method generally includes the steps of providing a sports equipment component providing a salt bath which includes sodium dioxide and a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium cyanate and potassium cyanate; dispersing metallic titanium formed by electrolysis of a titanium compound in the bath; heating the salt bath to a temperature ranging from about 430° C. to about 670° C.; and soaking the sports equipment component in the salt bath for a time of from about 10 minutes to about 24 hours. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the sports equipment component may further be treated with conventional surface treatments or coatings.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将钛和氮化物扩散到运动器材部件中的方法。 该方法通常包括以下步骤：提供提供盐浴的运动器材部件，其包括二氧化钠和选自氰酸钠和氰酸钾的盐; 将通过电解钛化合物形成的金属钛分散在浴中; 将盐浴加热至约430℃至约670℃的温度; 并将运动器材部件浸泡在盐浴中约10分钟至约24小时。 根据本发明的另一方面，运动器材部件还可以用常规的表面处理或涂层进行处理。
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6.发明申请PRODUCTS PRODUCED BY A PROCESS FOR DIFFUSING TITANIUM AND NITRIDE INTO A MATERIAL HAVING A GENERALLY COMPACT, GRANULAR MICROSTRUCTURE 失效由将钛和硝酸盐扩散到具有一般紧凑性的材料制成的产品，颗粒微结构公开(公告)号：US20100248931A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12794978
申请日：2010-06-07
IPC分类号： C04B35/56 , C04B35/565
CPC分类号： C23C12/02 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5068 , C04B41/87 , C23C10/18 , C23C10/24 , C23C10/26 , C04B35/56 , C04B41/4535 , C04B41/455
摘要： A method for diffusing titanium and nitride into a base material having a generally compact, granular microstructure (e.g., carbide). The method generally includes the steps of providing a base material having a generally compact, granular microstructure; providing a salt bath which includes sodium dioxide and a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium cyanate and potassium cyanate; dispersing metallic titanium formed by electrolysis of a titanium compound in the bath; heating the salt bath to a temperature ranging from about 430° C. to about 670° C.; and soaking the base material in the salt bath for a time of from about 10 minutes to about 24 hours. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the base material may further be treated with conventional surface treatments or coatings.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将钛和氮化物扩散到具有通常致密的颗粒状微结构（例如碳化物）的基体材料中的方法。 该方法通常包括提供具有通常致密的颗粒微结构的基材的步骤; 提供包含二氧化钠和选自氰酸钠和氰酸钾的盐的盐浴; 将通过电解钛化合物形成的金属钛分散在浴中; 将盐浴加热至约430℃至约670℃的温度; 并将基材在盐浴中浸泡约10分钟至约24小时。 根据本发明的另一方面，可以用常规的表面处理或涂层进一步处理基材。
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7.发明申请PROCESS FOR DIFFUSING TITANIUM AND NITRIDE INTO A MATERIAL HAVING A COATING THEREON AND PRODUCTS PRODUCED THEREBY 审中-公开将钛和硝酸盐分散在具有涂层的材料和生产的产品的工艺公开(公告)号：US20090035481A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12251617
申请日：2008-10-15
CPC分类号： C23C12/02 , C23C10/26 , Y10T428/12806
摘要： A method for diffusing titanium and nitride into a base material having a coating thereon using conventional surface treatments or coatings. The method generally includes the steps of providing a base material having a coating thereon; providing a salt bath which includes sodium dioxide and a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium cyanate and potassium cyanate; dispersing metallic titanium formed by electrolysis of a titanium compound in the bath; heating the salt bath to a temperature ranging from about 430° C. to about 670° C.; and soaking the base material in the salt bath for a time of from about 10 minutes to about 24 hours. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, titanium and nitride may be diffused into a base material without a coating. The treated base material may further be treated with conventional surface treatments or coatings.
摘要翻译： 一种使用常规表面处理或涂层将钛和氮化物扩散到其上具有涂层的基材的方法。 该方法通常包括提供其上具有涂层的基材的步骤; 提供包含二氧化钠和选自氰酸钠和氰酸钾的盐的盐浴; 将通过电解钛化合物形成的金属钛分散在浴中; 将盐浴加热至约430℃至约670℃的温度; 并将基材在盐浴中浸泡约10分钟至约24小时。 根据本发明的另一方面，钛和氮化物可以不涂覆而扩散到基材中。 经处理的基材可以进一步用常规的表面处理或涂层处理。
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8.发明授权Process for diffusing titanium and nitride into a material having a coating thereon 失效将钛和氮化物扩散到其上具有涂层的材料的方法公开(公告)号：US07438769B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11405959
申请日：2006-04-18
CPC分类号： C23C12/02 , C23C10/26 , Y10T428/12806
摘要： A method for diffusing titanium and nitride into a base material having a coating thereon using conventional surface treatments or coatings. The method generally includes the steps of providing a base material having a coating thereon; providing a salt bath which includes sodium dioxide and a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium cyanate and potassium cyanate; dispersing metallic titanium formed by electrolysis of a titanium compound in the bath; heating the salt bath to a temperature ranging from about 430° C. to about 670° C.; and soaking the base material in the salt bath for a time of from about 10 minutes to about 24 hours. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, titanium and nitride may be diffused into a base material without a coating. The treated base material may further be treated with conventional surface treatments or coatings.
摘要翻译： 一种使用常规表面处理或涂层将钛和氮化物扩散到其上具有涂层的基材的方法。 该方法通常包括提供其上具有涂层的基材的步骤; 提供包含二氧化钠和选自氰酸钠和氰酸钾的盐的盐浴; 将通过电解钛化合物形成的金属钛分散在浴中; 将盐浴加热至约430℃至约670℃的温度; 并将基材在盐浴中浸泡约10分钟至约24小时。 根据本发明的另一方面，钛和氮化物可以不涂覆而扩散到基材中。 经处理的基材可以进一步用常规的表面处理或涂层处理。
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9.发明授权Process for diffusing titanium and nitride into a material having a generally compact, granular microstructure 失效将钛和氮化物扩散到具有通常致密的颗粒微结构的材料中的方法公开(公告)号：US07732014B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11405947
申请日：2006-04-18
IPC分类号： C23C16/34
CPC分类号： C23C12/02 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5068 , C04B41/87 , C23C10/18 , C23C10/24 , C23C10/26 , C04B35/56 , C04B41/4535 , C04B41/455
摘要： A method for diffusing titanium and nitride into a base material having a generally compact, granular microstructure (e.g., carbide). The method generally includes the steps of providing a base material having a generally compact, granular microstructure; providing a salt bath which includes sodium dioxide and a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium cyanate and potassium cyanate; dispersing metallic titanium formed by electrolysis of a titanium compound in the bath; heating the salt bath to a temperature ranging from about 430° C. to about 670° C.; and soaking the base material in the salt bath for a time of from about 10 minutes to about 24 hours. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the base material may further be treated with conventional surface treatments or coatings.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将钛和氮化物扩散到具有通常致密的颗粒状微结构（例如碳化物）的基体材料中的方法。 该方法通常包括提供具有通常致密的颗粒微结构的基材的步骤; 提供包含二氧化钠和选自氰酸钠和氰酸钾的盐的盐浴; 将通过电解钛化合物形成的金属钛分散在浴中; 将盐浴加热至约430℃至约670℃的温度; 并将基材在盐浴中浸泡约10分钟至约24小时。 根据本发明的另一方面，可以用常规的表面处理或涂层进一步处理基材。
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10.发明申请PROCESS FOR DIFFUSING TITANIUM AND NITRIDE INTO A STEEL OR STEEL ALLOY BY ALTERING THE CONTENT OF SUCH 审中-公开通过改变其含量来将钛和氮掺入钢或合金中的方法公开(公告)号：US20080226831A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US11869399
申请日：2007-10-09
CPC分类号： C23C12/02 , C23C8/52 , C23C10/24 , Y10T428/12458
摘要： An improved method is provided for diffusing titanium and nitride into a base material comprising a steel or steel alloy. The composition of the base material generally comprises at least one of the following: more than about 1.95% vanadium, less than about 4.1% chromium, and a presence of cobalt. The method generally includes the steps of providing such a base material; providing a salt bath which includes sodium dioxide and a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium cyanate and potassium cyanate; dispersing metallic titanium formed by electrolysis of a titanium compound in the bath; heating the salt bath to a temperature ranging from about 430° C. to about 670° C.; and soaking the base material in the salt bath for a time of from about 10 minutes to about 24 hours.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的方法，用于将钛和氮化物扩散到包括钢或钢合金的基材中。 基础材料的组成通常包括以下中的至少一种：超过约1.95％的钒，小于约4.1％的铬和钴的存在。 该方法通常包括提供这种基材的步骤; 提供包含二氧化钠和选自氰酸钠和氰酸钾的盐的盐浴; 将通过电解钛化合物形成的金属钛分散在浴中; 将盐浴加热至约430℃至约670℃的温度; 并将基材在盐浴中浸泡约10分钟至约24小时。
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