摘要:
Provided is a piezoelectric single crystal, a method of manufacturing the piezoelectric single crystal, and piezoelectric and dielectric application components using the piezoelectric single crystal. The piezoelectric single crystal shows that characteristics of the piezoelectric single crystal are maximized through the control of composition concerning ions located at [A] from a perovskite type crystal structure ([A][B]O3), the single crystal of uniform composition can be provided without a composition gradient even in case of complex, chemical composition thanks to a solid phase single crystal growth method, and in particular, the piezoelectric single crystal is provided in a form which causes large resistance to a mechanical impact, and facilitates mechanical processing, so the piezoelectric single crystal can usefully be applied to the piezoelectric application component and the dielectric application component, like ultrasonic transducers, piezoelectric actuators, piezoelectric sensor, dielectric capacitors, using the piezoelectric single crystal pertain.
摘要:
Provided is a piezoelectric single crystal, a method of manufacturing the piezoelectric single crystal, and piezoelectric and dielectric application components using the piezoelectric single crystal. The piezoelectric single crystal shows that characteristics of the piezoelectric single crystal are maximized through the control of composition concerning ions located at [A] from a perovskite type crystal structure ([A][B]O3), the single crystal of uniform composition can be provided without a composition gradient even in case of complex, chemical composition thanks to a solid phase single crystal growth method, and in particular, the piezoelectric single crystal is provided in a form which causes large resistance to a mechanical impact, and facilitates mechanical processing, so the piezoelectric single crystal can usefully be applied to the piezoelectric application component and the dielectric application component, like ultrasonic transducers, piezoelectric actuators, piezoelectric sensor, dielectric capacitors, using the piezoelectric single crystal pertain.
摘要:
Provided is an electric field-vibration generating transducer having a piezoelectric material of a high degree of displacement, and a manufacturing method thereof. The electric field-vibration generating transducer lowers the cost of production through miniaturization simultaneously with realizing excellent generating characteristics of the electric field-vibration generating transducer based on high efficiency and low voltage driving because the piezoelectric material of the high degree of displacement (high strain piezoelectrics) having a high piezoelectric constant (d33=1,000 to 6,000 pC/N), a high dielectric constant (K3T=6,000 to 15,000) as well as a low dielectric loss (tan δ
摘要:
Provided is a piezoelectric single crystal-polycrystal ceramic composite, a method of manufacturing the same, and piezoelectric and dielectric application components using the piezoelectric single crystal-polycrystal ceramic composite. The piezoelectric single crystal-polycrystal ceramic composite shows that complexation is carried out by the optimization of a ratio between grain size distributions of a piezoelectric single crystal and polycrystal ceramic grains, and a volume ratio of the contained piezoelectric single crystal so that mass production simultaneously with excellent piezoelectric characteristics of the piezoelectric single crystal can be realized, and the cost of production can be reduced, so the piezoelectric single crystal-polycrystal ceramic composite can be applied to piezoelectric and dielectric application components, like ultrasonic transducers, piezoelectric actuators, piezoelectric sensors, dielectric capacitors, electric field-generating transducers, and electric field and vibration-generating transducers, using the piezoelectric single crystal-polycrystal ceramic composite, and the piezoelectric single crystal-polycrystal ceramic composite can enhance piezoelectric characteristics and competitiveness in prices.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for growing single crystals of barium titanate nullBaTiO3null and barium titanate solid solutions null(BaxM1-x)(TiyN1-y)O3null. This invention is directed to a method for growing single crystals of barium titanate or barium titanate solid solutions showing the primary and secondary abnormal grain growths with increasing temperature higher than the liquid formation temperature, characterized by comprising the step for a few secondary abnormal grains to continue to grow at a temperature slightly below the critical temperature where the secondary abnormal grain growth starts to occur. The method for growing single crystals of barium titanate or barium titanate solid solutions according to this invention has the advantage of providing an effective low cost in manufacturing process for single crystals by using a conventional heat-treatment process without the need of special equipment. The method for growing single crystals of barium titanate and barium titanate solid solutions according to this invention is also applicable to other material systems showing abnormal grain growth behavior.
摘要:
Provided is a piezoelectric single crystal comprising an internal bias electric field, a method of manufacturing the same, and piezoelectric and dielectric application components using the piezoelectric single crystal. The piezoelectric single crystal shows that as a change in each composition of [A] site ions, [B] site ions and [O] site ions from a perovskite type crystal structure ( [A] [B] O3), and oxygen partial-pressure during heat treatment in terms of a manufacturing process are controlled, while maintaining the inherent high dielectric constant and piezoelectric constant, the high internal bias electric field (EI) characteristic essential for the electrical stability of the piezoelectric single crystal is simultaneously satisfied. Therefore, piezoelectric application components and dielectric application components using the piezoelectric single crystal having excellent characteristics can be used in a wide temperature range and operating voltage conditions.
摘要:
An effective, simple and low-cost a method for growing single crystals of perovskite oxideshaving primary and secondary abnormal grain growths according to temperature condition higher than a determined temperature or an atmosphere of heat treatment, involves a perovskite seed single crystal being adjoined to a polycrystal of perovskite oxides and heating the adjoined combination whereby the seed single crystal grows into the polycrystal at the interface therebetween repressing secondary abnormal grain growths inside the polycrystal. 1) The composition ratio of the polycrystal is controlled and/or the specific component(s) of the polycrystal is(are) added in an excess amount compared to the amount of the component(s) of the original composition of the polycrystal, 2) the heating is performed in the temperature range which is over primary abnormal grain growths completion temperature and below secondary abnormal grain growths activation temperature, whereby the seed single crystal grows continuously.