Saturated linear polyfluorohydrocarbons, processes for their production, and their use in cleaning compositions
    1.
    发明授权
    Saturated linear polyfluorohydrocarbons, processes for their production, and their use in cleaning compositions 失效
    饱和线性多氟烃,其生产方法及其在清洁组合物中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US06506950B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-14

    申请号:US08458331

    申请日:1995-06-02

    IPC分类号: C07C1908

    摘要: The compounds CF3CHFCHFCF2CF3, CF3CH2CHFCF2CF3, CF3CHFCH2CF2CF3, CF3CHFCHFCF2CF2CF3, CF3CH2CHFCF2CF2CF3, CF3CHFCH2CF2CF2CF3, CF3CF2CH2CHFCF2CF3, CF3CF2CHFCHFCF2CF2CF3, CF3CHFCHFCF2CF2CF2CF3, CF3CHFCH2CF2CF2CF2CF3, CF3CH2CHFCF2CF2CF2CF3, CF3CF2CHFCH2CF2CF2CF3, and CF3CF2CH2CHFCF2CF2CF3; and compositions thereof. Catalytic processes using Group VIII metals are disclosed for reacting selected olefinic starting materials with hydrogen to produce as the major products dihydropolyfluoroalkanes or trihydropolyfluoroalkanes wherein the hydrogens are positioned on two adjacent carbon atoms; as are processes using iodine and/or hydrogen iodide in the reduction of selected olefinic starting materials to dihydropolyfluoroalkanes or trihydropolyfluoroalkanes.

    摘要翻译: 化合物CF3CHFCHFCF2CF3,CF3CH2CHFCF2CF3,CF3CHFCH2CF2CF3,CF3CHFCHFCF2CF2CF3,CF3CH2CHFCF2CF2CF3,CF3CHFCH2CF2CF2CF3,CF3CF2CH2CHFCF2CF3,CF3CF2CHFCHFCF2CF2CF3,CF3CHFCHFCF2CF2CF2CF3,CF3CHFCH2CF2CF2CF2CF3,CF3CH2CHFCF2CF2CF2CF3,CF3CF2CHFCH2CF2CF2CF3,和CF3CF2CH2CHFCF2CF2CF3; 及其组合物。 公开了使用第VIII族金属的催化方法,用于使所选的烯属起始原料与氢气反应,以产生主要产物二氢多氟烷烃或三氢多氟烷烃,其中氢位于两个相邻的碳原子上; 以及使用碘和/或碘化氢将选择的烯属原料还原成二氢多氟烷烃或三氢多氟烷烃的方法也是如此。

    Trifluoromethylmalonyl fluoride
    4.
    发明授权
    Trifluoromethylmalonyl fluoride 失效
    三氟甲基丙二酸氟化物

    公开(公告)号:US3962325A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-08

    申请号:US403416

    申请日:1973-10-04

    摘要: Trifluoromethyl compounds of the formulas ##EQU1## are useful as oil repellants. Substituted barbituric acid derivatives thereof of the formula ##EQU2## are useful as central nervous system depressants for animals. Trifluoromethylfluorocarbonylketene and trifluoromethylmalonyl fluoride are prepared by reacting perfluoromethylacryloyl fluoride with a carboxylic acid.

    摘要翻译: 式COFCOF | | F3C-C = C = O和F3C-C-R | COF的三氟甲基化合物可用作拒油剂。 其取代的巴比妥酸衍生物具有式O并列F3CC-NH角度C角度C = O RC-NH平行O可用作动物的中枢神经系统抑制剂。 通过使全氟甲基丙烯酰氟与羧酸反应制备三氟甲基氟羰基乙烯酮和三氟甲基丙二酸氟化物。

    Saturated linear polyfluorohydrocarbons, processes for their production,
and their use in cleaning compositions
    7.
    发明授权
    Saturated linear polyfluorohydrocarbons, processes for their production, and their use in cleaning compositions 失效
    饱和线性多氟烃,其生产方法及其在清洁组合物中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US5723701A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US460021

    申请日:1995-06-02

    摘要: The compounds CF.sub.3 CHFCHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CHFCH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CHFCHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CHFCH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CF.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CF.sub.2 CHFCHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CHFCHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CHFCH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CF.sub.2 CHFCH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, and CF.sub.3 CF.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3 ; and compositions thereof. Catalytic processes using Group VIII metals are disclosed for reacting selected olefinic starting materials with hydrogen to produce as the major products dihydropolyfluoroalkanes or trihydropolyfluoroalkanes wherein the hydrogens are positioned on two adjacent carbon atoms; as are processes using iodine and/or hydrogen iodide in the reduction of selected olefinic starting materials to dihydropolyfluoroalkanes or trihydropolyfluoroalkanes.

    摘要翻译: 化合物CF3CHFCHFCF2CF3,CF3CH2CHFCF2CF3,CF3CHFCH2CF2CF3,CF3CHFCHFCF2CF2CF3,CF3CH2CHFCF2CF2CF3,CF3CHFCH2CF2CF2CF3,CF3CF2CH2CHFCF2CF3,CF3CF2CHFCHFCF2CF2CF3,CF3CHFCHFCF2CF2CF2CF3,CF3CHFCH2CF2CF2CF2CF2CF3,CF3CH2CHFCF2CF2CF2CF3,CF3CF2CHFCH2CF2CF2CF3,和CF3CF2CH2CHFCF2CF2CF3; 及其组合物。 公开了使用第VIII族金属的催化方法,用于使所选的烯属起始原料与氢气反应,以产生主要产物二氢多氟烷烃或三氢多氟烷烃,其中氢位于两个相邻的碳原子上; 以及使用碘和/或碘化氢将选择的烯属原料还原成二氢多氟烷烃或三氢多氟烷烃的方法也是如此。

    Products from the reaction of sulfur trioxide with acyclic internal
vic-dialkoxypolyfluoroalkenes
    8.
    发明授权
    Products from the reaction of sulfur trioxide with acyclic internal vic-dialkoxypolyfluoroalkenes 失效
    三氧化硫与无环内部vic-dialkoxypolyfluoralkenes反应的产物

    公开(公告)号:US4005104A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-25

    申请号:US604932

    申请日:1975-08-15

    摘要: Selected novel vic-dialkoxyperfluoroalkyl-vic-diol cyclic sulfates, e.g., 2,3-dimethoxyhexafluorobutane-2,3-diol cyclic sulfate, useful for preparing the corresponding perfluoro-.alpha.-diketones, e.g., hexafluorobiacetyl (known), are synthesized by reacting SO.sub.3 with a vic-dialkoxypolyfluoroalkene, e.g., 2,3-dimethoxyhexafluorobutene-2.

    摘要翻译: 可用于制备相应的全氟-α-二酮(例如六氟乙酰基(已知))的2,3-二甲氧基全氟烷基 - 二醇环状硫酸酯,例如2,3-二甲氧基六氟丁烷-2,3-二醇环状硫酸酯,通过使 SO 3与vic-二烷氧基多氟烯烃,例如2,3-二甲氧基六氟丁烯-2。

    Macrocyclic compounds having oxa and aza linkages in the ring and
containing spirooxetane groups
    9.
    发明授权
    Macrocyclic compounds having oxa and aza linkages in the ring and containing spirooxetane groups 失效
    在环中具有氧杂环和氮杂键的大环化合物,并含有螺氧基乙烯基

    公开(公告)号:US3952015A

    公开(公告)日:1976-04-20

    申请号:US497050

    申请日:1974-08-09

    摘要: Compound having the formula ##EQU1## WHEREIN Y is --XCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --X--, --X(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 X).sub.2 or ##EQU2## p is 1 to 4, and each X is O or NH, N-alkanoyl, N-benzoyl wherein the benzene ring is optionally substituted with --NO.sub.2, --NH.sub.2, or --CH.sub.3, N-alkyl or N-.beta.-hydroxyalkyl each of up to 8 carbons and wherein the total number of N is 1 to 3 are disclosed. The compounds can be polymerized by opening of the oxetane ring in the presence of electrophilic agents, or the oxetane ring can be hydrolyzed to a dihydroxy group and reacted with diacid halides to form polyesters or with diisocyanates to form polyurethanes. Both monomers and polymers complex metal ions and can be used to separate such ions from solutions.

    摘要翻译: 具有式CH 2 CH 2(XCH 2 CH 2)的化合物p O角度C角度Y YCH 2 CH 2(XCH 2 CH 2)p其中Y是-XCH 2 CH 2 -X-,-X(CH 2 CH 2 X)2或-XCH 2 -C-CH 2 -X-角度CH 2 CH 2 角O 1为1至4,每个X为O或NH,N-烷酰基,N-苯甲酰基,其中苯环任选被-NO 2,-NH 2或-CH 3,N-烷基或N-β-羟烷基 每个最多8个碳,其中N的总数为1至3。 化合物可以通过在亲电子试剂存在下开环氧杂环丁烷环来聚合,或者氧杂环丁烷环可以水解成二羟基并与二酸卤化物反应形成聚酯或与二异氰酸酯反应形成聚氨酯。 单体和聚合物都是复合金属离子,可用于将离子与溶液分离。

    Producing hydrofluoro compounds by hydrogenolysis of iodides
    10.
    发明授权
    Producing hydrofluoro compounds by hydrogenolysis of iodides 失效
    通过碘化氢的氢解生产氢氟化合物

    公开(公告)号:US06525231B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US08043917

    申请日:1993-04-07

    IPC分类号: C06T2122

    摘要: A process is disclosed for producing RCFZH by reaction of an iodide compound of the formula R′CFZI with hydrogen at an elevated temperature, wherein R is SF5, CF2SF5 or RfCF2Y, R′ is SF5, CF2SF5 or RfCF2X, Rf is a perfluoroalkylene group containing from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms and optionally containing one or more ether oxygen atoms, Z is selected from F, CF3 and CF2CF3, Y is selected from H, F and SF5, and X is selected from H, F, SF5, and I, provided that when Y is F, X is F, when Y is SF5, X is SF5, and when Y is H, X is H or I.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过在升高的温度下使式R'CFZI的碘化物与氢反应制备RCFZH的方法,其中R是SF5,CF2SF5或RfCF2Y,R'是SF5,CF2SF5或RfCF2X,Rf是含全氟亚烷基的 1至约12个碳原子并且任选地含有一个或多个醚氧原子,Z选自F,CF 3和CF 2 CF 3,Y选自H,F和SF 5,X选自H,F,SF 5和I 条件是当Y为F时,X为F,当Y为SF5时,X为SF5,当Y为H时,X为H或I.