摘要:
Disclosed herein are novel amorphous tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene (TFE-HFP) dipolymers, and other copolymers containing TFE, HFP and a third monomer, many of which are more random than previous amorphous TFE-HFP copolymers, as well as a novel high productivity continuous process for making these polymers. The polymers are particularly useful in the form of coatings, films and encapsulants.
摘要:
Described is the reaction of SO.sub.3 with 4- and 5-membered ring fluorovinyl ethers to produce .alpha.,.beta.-cycloalkenones useful, for example, as mild cationic polymerization initiators.
摘要:
The present invention provides novel fluorine-containing copolymers which comprise at least one fluorinated olefin, at least one polycyclic ethylenically unsaturated monomer with a fused 4-membered heterocyclic ring and, optionally, other components. The copolymers are useful for photoimaging compositions and, in particular, photoresist compositions (positive-working and/or negative-working) for imaging in the production of semiconductor devices. The copolymers are especially useful in photoresist compositions having high UV transparency (particularly at short wavelengths, e.g., 157 nm) which are useful as base resins in resists and potentially in many other applications.
摘要:
An improved process for decomposing alkyl or aromatic hydroperoxides to form a decomposition reaction mixture containing the corresponding alcohol and ketone. The improvement relates to decomposing the hydroperoxide by contacting the hydroperoxide with a catalytic amount of a heterogenous catalyst of Au, Ag, Cu or a sol-gel compound containing particular combinations of Fe, Ni, Cr, Co, Zr, Ta, Si, Mg, Nb, Al and Ti wherein certain of those metals have been combined with an oxide, such as an inorganic matrix of hydroxides or oxides, or combinations thereof. The catalysts may also optionally be supported on a suitable support member and used in the presence of an additional metal.
摘要:
Exposing to visible light atom transfer radical polymerizations of vinyl monomers that use transition metal compounds often results in faster polymerizations and/or the need for less transition metal compound. Disclosed is a process for the polymerization of vinyl monomers by atom transfer radical polymerization using a first compound containing a transition metal and a second compound capable of radically transferring an atom or group to said first compound, wherein the improvement comprises, irradiating with visible light with an intensity of at least about 5 mW/cm.sup.2 a liquid in which said polymerization is taking place. The polymers made are useful for molding resins and coatings.
摘要翻译:暴露于使用过渡金属化合物的乙烯基单体的可见光原子转移自由基聚合通常导致更快的聚合和/或对较少过渡金属化合物的需要。 公开了通过使用含有过渡金属的第一化合物和能够将原子或基团自由转移至所述第一化合物的第二化合物通过原子转移自由基聚合使乙烯基单体聚合的方法,其中改进包括用可见光照射 其中发生所述聚合的液体的强度为至少约5mW / cm 2。 制成的聚合物可用于模制树脂和涂料。
摘要:
Disclosed herein are novel amorphous tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene (TFE-HFP) dipolymers, and other copolymers containing TFE, HFP and a third monomer, many of which are more random than previous amorphous TFE-HFP copolymers, as well as a novel high productivity continuous process for making these polymers. The polymers are particularly useful in the form of coatings, films and encapsulants.
摘要:
The invention provides a polymer having (a) at least one repeat unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated compound having at least one fluorine atom covalently attached to an ethylenically unsaturated carbon atom; and (b) at least one repeat unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated cyclic compound of structure: (I) wherein n is 0, 1, or 2; and R2 to R4 are independently H; C1-C10 alkyl or alkoxy, optionally substituted by halogen or ether oxygens; or C6-C20 aryl. These polymers can be used in making photoresist compositions and coated substrates.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种聚合物,其具有(a)至少一种衍生自具有至少一个与烯属不饱和碳原子共价连接的氟原子的烯属不饱和化合物的重复单元; 和(b)衍生自以下结构的烯属不饱和环状化合物的至少一个重复单元:(I)其中n为0,1或2; R 2和R 4独立地是H; C 1 -C 10烷基或烷氧基,任选被卤素或醚氧取代; 或C 6 -C 20芳基。 这些聚合物可用于制备光致抗蚀剂组合物和涂覆的基材。
摘要:
This invention provides novel fluorine containing polymers which comprise at least one fluorinated olefin, at least one polycyclic ethylenically unsaturated monomer with a fused 4-membered carbocyclic ring and, optionally, other components. The polymers are useful for photoimaging compositions and, in particular, photoresist compositions (positive-working and/or negative-working) for imaging in the production of semiconductor devices. The polymers are especially useful in photoresist compositions having high UV transparency (particularly at short wavelengths, e.g., 157 nm) which are useful as base resins in resists and potentially in many other applications.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process in which fluorine containing olefins are polymerized using an initiation system which is a combination of a fluoroaliphatic sulfinate or sulfinic acid and chlorate, bromate or hypochlorite ions. The resulting polymer contains fewer deleterious end groups and is more stable and/or easier to process. The polymers produced are useful as thermoplastics and elastomers.
摘要:
Alkoxyfluorocycloalkenium hexafluoroantimonate salts are stable at room temperature. They catalyze the polymerization of tetrahydrofuran. Exemplary is 1-methoxy-2,3,4,4-tetrafluorocyclobutenium hexafluoroantimonate of the formula ##SPC1##