Digitally controlled high resolution hybrid phase synthesizer
    1.
    发明授权
    Digitally controlled high resolution hybrid phase synthesizer 失效
    数字控制高分辨率混合相位合成器

    公开(公告)号:US5541961A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-30

    申请号:US290253

    申请日:1994-08-15

    申请人: Cecil W. Farrow

    发明人: Cecil W. Farrow

    IPC分类号: H03K5/13 H04L7/00

    CPC分类号: H03K5/131

    摘要: An incremental phase shifter for digital signals adapted to combine weighted amount of two quadrature square waves so as to generate a wave having a phase intermediate the respective phases of the two quadrature square wave signals. The generated wave is then processed in a limiting and integrating circuit so as to produce a square wave which is linearly related to the assigned weighted amounts of the two quadrate square waves.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于数字信号的增量移相器,适于组合两个正交方波的加权量,以便产生具有两个正交方波信号的相位中间相位的波。 然后在限制和积分电路中处理所产生的波,以产生与两个正方形方波的分配的加权量线性相关的方波。

    Synchronizing the operation of multiple equilizers in a digital
communications system
    2.
    发明授权
    Synchronizing the operation of multiple equilizers in a digital communications system 失效
    在数字通信系统中同步多个均衡器的操作

    公开(公告)号:US5163066A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-10

    申请号:US705246

    申请日:1991-05-24

    IPC分类号: H04L7/02 H04L25/03 H04L25/14

    摘要: In a dual-duplex system wherein the communications channels have associated propagation delays which are typically different from one another, equalizers are connected to operate upon the signal received from each channel. To synchronize the operation of these equalizers to each other, the coefficients of each equalizer are updated when the training sequence is received from at least one of the communications channels. The sequence of symbol values in the training sequence may either be known or unknown to the receiver prior to transmission. When this sequence is detected, the coefficient updating circuit for each equalizer operates in response to a common reference signal. This reference signal includes a plurality of symbols and the value of each symbol is supplied at the same time to each equalizer coefficient updating circuit. This technique generates coefficients which compensate for propagation delay differences between the communications channels and is applicable to communications systems wherein data is distributed and transmitted through a plurality of communications channels.

    摘要翻译: 在双工双工系统中,其中通信信道具有通常彼此不同的相关联的传播延迟,均衡器被连接以对从每个信道接收到的信号进行操作。 为了使这些均衡器的操作彼此同步,当从至少一个通信信道接收到训练序列时,更新每个均衡器的系数。 在发送之前,训练序列中的符号值的序列可以是接收器的已知或未知的。 当检测到该序列时,每个均衡器的系数更新电路响应于公共参考信号而工作。 该参考信号包括多个符号,并且每个符号的值同时被提供给每个均衡器系数更新电路。 该技术产生补偿通信信道之间的传播延迟差异的系数,并且可应用于通过多个通信信道分发和发送数据的通信系统。

    Digital signal processor architecture
    3.
    发明授权
    Digital signal processor architecture 失效
    数字信号处理器架构

    公开(公告)号:US4843581A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-27

    申请号:US48189

    申请日:1987-05-11

    IPC分类号: H03H17/06

    CPC分类号: H03H17/06 H03H2218/08

    摘要: The computational processing power of a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) in linear-phase Finite Impulse Response Filter (FIR) applications is essentially doubled by taking advantage of either the even (symmetrical) or odd (antisymmetrical) symmetry of the response of such a filter.

    摘要翻译: 通过利用这种滤波器的响应的均匀(对称)或奇数(反对称)对称性,线性相有限脉冲响应滤波器(FIR)应用中的数字信号处理器(DSP)的计算处理能力基本上是双倍的 。

    Equalizer-based timing recovery
    4.
    发明授权
    Equalizer-based timing recovery 失效
    基于均衡器的定时恢复

    公开(公告)号:US4815103A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-21

    申请号:US113973

    申请日:1987-10-29

    IPC分类号: H04L7/02 H04L25/03 H04B3/04

    CPC分类号: H04L7/0058 H04L25/03044

    摘要: In a data receiver employing a fractionally spaced equalizer, the phase with which samples of the received signal are formed is controlled in response to a signal indicative of the center of gravity of the equalizer coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 在采用分数间隔均衡器的数据接收机中,响应于指示均衡器系数的重心的信号来控制形成接收信号的采样的相位。

    Fast start-up of adaptive echo canceler or echo measurement device
    5.
    发明授权
    Fast start-up of adaptive echo canceler or echo measurement device 失效
    快速启动自适应回波消除器或回波测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US4594479A

    公开(公告)日:1986-06-10

    申请号:US524421

    申请日:1983-08-18

    IPC分类号: H04B3/23 H04B3/20

    CPC分类号: H04B3/238

    摘要: A method and apparatus for rapid initialization of the transversal filter efficients in an echo canceler or echo measurement device is described. During initialization, a first data sequence is applied to a transmission channel, and an error signal representing the difference between the resulting echo and a replica thereof generated by the transversal filter is formed. The coefficients used to form the replica (in the case of an echo canceler) or to model the transmission channel (in the case of an echo measurement device) are then updated as a function of the error and a second data sequence which is orthogonal to the first sequence.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于在回波消除器或回波测量装置中快速初始化横向滤波器系数的方法和装置。 在初始化期间,将第一数据序列应用于传输信道,并且形成表示由横向滤波器产生的所得到的回波与其副本之间的差异的误差信号。 用于形成副本的系数(在回波消除器的情况下)或对传输信道建模(在回波测量装置的情况下)然后作为误差的函数被更新,并且与第二数据序列正交 第一个序列。

    Local loop test arrangement in an echo canceller based full duplex modem
    7.
    发明授权
    Local loop test arrangement in an echo canceller based full duplex modem 失效
    基于回波消除器的全双工调制解调器中的本地环路测试布置

    公开(公告)号:US4825459A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-25

    申请号:US814673

    申请日:1985-12-30

    IPC分类号: H04B3/23 H04L1/24 H04B17/00

    CPC分类号: H04B3/23 H04L1/24

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, local loop testing in an echo canceller based modem is provided in a manner in which proper operation of both the receiver and echo canceller can be assessed simultaneously. Specifically, the modem includes means for generating data and interfering symbol sequences and for applying the interfering sequence to both the echo canceller and the modem transmitter, while applying the data sequence only to either the transmitter or the echo canceller. During closed loop testing, the modem connection to the transmission line is opened, and a portion of the output of the modem transmitter is applied to the modem receiver via a leakage path through the hybrid. The received symbol is subtracted from the echo canceller output, resulting in application to the receiver of only a version of the data symbol sequence. Advanced knowledge of the characteristics of the data symbol sequence allows proper receiver operation to be verified.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,以可以同时评估接收机和回波消除器两者的适当操作的方式提供基于回波消除器的调制解调器中的本地环路测试。 具体地,调制解调器包括用于生成数据和干扰符号序列并用于将干扰序列应用于回波消除器和调制解调器发送器的装置,同时仅将数据序列应用于发射器或回波消除器。 在闭环测试期间,与传输线路的调制解调器连接打开,并且调制解调器发射机的输出的一部分经由混合器的泄漏路径被应用于调制解调器接收器。 从回波消除器输出中减去接收到的符号,导致只向数据符号序列的版本应用于接收器。 对数据符号序列特征的高级知识允许验证适当的接收机操作。

    One-bit frequency-shift-keyed modulator
    8.
    发明授权
    One-bit frequency-shift-keyed modulator 失效
    一位频移键控调制器

    公开(公告)号:US4259648A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-31

    申请号:US56531

    申请日:1979-07-11

    申请人: Cecil W. Farrow

    发明人: Cecil W. Farrow

    IPC分类号: H04L27/12 H04L27/22

    CPC分类号: H04L27/122

    摘要: A shift-keyed modulator utilizes a lookup table (41) to provide a binary sequence of digits one at a time. Since the binary digits are selected so that their accumulation represents the amplitudes of a series of points on a theoretical sinusoidal wave, a low-pass filter (51) acting as an integrator is able to provide a sinusoidal wave signal. Furthermore, the low-pass filter includes gates that operate in push-pull fashion to form a balanced configuration for cancelling even ordered harmonic distortion. The modulator has a rate multiplier (11) responsive to space/mark signaling for controlling the rate the the binary digits are produced by the lookup table. A second group of binary digits is stored in the lookup table and is read out concurrently with the first sequence. Alternate pairs of gates (52 and 53 or 54 and 55) are enabled in the low-pass filter to provide binary data signals for either of the frequency bands used in duplex data signaling circuits.

    摘要翻译: 移位键调制器利用查找表(41)来一次提供一个数字的二进制序列。 由于选择二进制数字使得其累加表示理论正弦波上的一系列点的幅度,所以充当积分器的低通滤波器(51)能够提供正弦波信号。 此外,低通滤波器包括以推挽方式操作的门,以形成用于消除均匀有序谐波失真的平衡配置。 调制器具有响应于空间/标记信令的速率倍增器(11),用于控制由查找表产生的二进制数字的速率。 第二组二进制数字存储在查找表中,并与第一个序列同时读出。 在低通滤波器中使能交替的门对(52和53或54和55),以为双工数据信号电路中使用的任一个频带提供二进制数据信号。

    Equalizer-based timing recovery
    9.
    发明授权
    Equalizer-based timing recovery 失效
    基于均衡器的定时恢复

    公开(公告)号:US5353312A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-04

    申请号:US815010

    申请日:1991-12-27

    IPC分类号: H03H21/00 H04L7/02 H03H7/30

    摘要: Timing recovery circuitry for recovering digital data generates a timing signal which is a function of the delay provided by an equalizer to one or more predetermined frequency components of its input signal. Advantageously, this approach is applicable to systems which utilize one or more baseband or passband equalizers. The disclosed embodiments of the present invention pertain to a dual-duplex system. In such a system, the digital data to be transmitted is divided into two different digital signals and each signal is coupled through an associated transmission channel. At the receiver, the received version of each transmitted signal is processed by an associated equalizer and the outputs therefrom are combined to recover the digital data. In the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, the necessary timing signal for such recovery is a function of the delay introduced by each equalizer to at least one predetermined frequency component of that equalizer's input signal.

    摘要翻译: 用于恢复数字数据的定时恢复电路产生定时信号,其是由均衡器提供给其输入信号的一个或多个预定频率分量的延迟的函数。 有利地,该方法适用于利用一个或多个基带或通带均衡器的系统。 所公开的本发明的实施例涉及双工双工系统。 在这样的系统中,要发送的数字数据被分成两个不同的数字信号,并且每个信号通过相关联的传输信道耦合。 在接收机处,每个发射信号的接收版本由相关联的均衡器处理,并且其输出被组合以恢复数字数据。 在本发明的所公开的实施例中,用于这种恢复的必要的定时信号是由均衡器与该均衡器的输入信号的至少一个预定频率分量引入的延迟的函数。

    Demultiplex receiver apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Demultiplex receiver apparatus 失效
    解复用接收机设备

    公开(公告)号:US4382297A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-03

    申请号:US200412

    申请日:1980-10-24

    申请人: Cecil W. Farrow

    发明人: Cecil W. Farrow

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06 H04J3/16

    摘要: Accurate recovery of constituent data streams from a multiplexed serial data stream in which each symbol includes a nonintegral number of frames is accomplished by combining a coherently detected timing signal, which is a component of the received serial data stream, together with a bit clock signal and a symbol clock signal to locate a predetermined bit position within each frame. When the location of the predetermined bit position is determined, frame synchronization is complete and the constituent data streams are correctly demultiplexed from the multiplexed serial data stream. The timing signal has a pulse rate equal to the greatest common divisor of the frame and symbol rates.

    摘要翻译: 通过将作为接收的串行数据流的分量的相干检测的定时信号与位时钟信号和位时钟信号组合在一起,从多路复用的串行数据流中准确地恢复组成数据流,其中每个符号包括非整数帧数 符号时钟信号,用于定位每个帧内的预定位位置。 当确定预定比特位置的位置时,帧同步完成并且组合数据流被正确地从复用的串行数据流中解复用。 定时信号的脉冲速率等于帧和符号率的最大公约数。