公开(公告)号：US06589417B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US09861673

申请日：2001-05-22

Applicant: William Taciuk ,  Steve Odut ,  Gordon Taciuk ,  Charlie Wheeler

Inventor： William Taciuk ,  Steve Odut ,  Gordon Taciuk ,  Charlie Wheeler

IPC: C10M17500

CPC classification number: B01J6/008 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00247 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B55/02 ,  C10G9/28 ,  C10M175/0025

Abstract: Used oil is treated in a reactor to remove contaminants. The reactor comprises a rotating vessel housed within a heating chamber. The inside of the vessel is indirectly heated by conduction through the vessel walls. The vessel contains a permanently resident charge of non-ablating, coarse granular solids. Within the vessel, the oil is vaporized and pyrolyzed, producing a hydrocarbon vapor. Coke is formed as a byproduct. Contaminants, such as metals and halides become associated with the coke. The coarse granular solids scour and comminute the coke to form fine solids. The fine solids are separated from the coarse solids and are removed from the vessel. The hydrocarbon vapors are separated from any fine solids and are routed to a vapor condensation system for producing a substantially contaminant-free product oil. The contaminant-rich solids are collected for disposal.

Abstract translation: 将二手油在反应器中处理以除去污染物。 反应器包括容纳在加热室内的旋转容器。 容器的内部通过导管通过容器壁间接加热。 该容器含有非消融性粗颗粒固体的永久性驻留费用。 在容器内，油被蒸发和热解，产生烃蒸气。 焦炭形成副产物。 诸如金属和卤化物的污染物与焦炭相关。 粗颗粒状固体洗涤并粉碎焦炭以形成细小的固体。 细固体与粗固体分离，并从容器中取出。 碳氢化合物蒸气与任何细小的固体分离，并被送至蒸气冷凝系统，以产生基本上无污染的产品油。 收集富含污染物的固体以便处理。

公开(公告)号：US06203765B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US08956441

申请日：1997-10-23

Applicant: William Taciuk ,  Steve Odut ,  Gordon Taciuk ,  Charlie Wheeler

Inventor： William Taciuk ,  Steve Odut ,  Gordon Taciuk ,  Charlie Wheeler

IPC: F28D2100

CPC classification number: C10G9/28 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00247 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B55/02 ,  C10M175/0025

Abstract: Used oil is treated in a reactor to remove contaminants. The reactor comprises a rotating vessel forming an internal reaction chamber. The vessel is housed within a heating chamber. The inside of the vessel is indirectly heated by conduction through the vessel walls. The reaction chamber contains a permanently resident charge of non-ablating, granular coarse solids. Within the reaction chamber, the oil is vaporized and pyrolyzed, producing a hydrocarbon vapour. Coke is formed as a byproduct. Contaminants, such as metals and halides, become associated with the coke. The coarse solids scour and comminute the coke to form fine solids. The fine solids are separated within the reaction chamber from the coarse solids and are removed from the vessel through a pipe located at the axis of the vessel. The hydrocarbon vapours are also removed from the vessel through the axial pipe, as a separate stream. Residual fine solids are separated in a cyclone from the vapour stream. The cleaned vapour stream is then condensed to produce a substantially contaminant-free product oil. The contaminant-rich solids are collected for disposal.

Abstract translation: 将二手油在反应器中处理以除去污染物。 反应器包括形成内部反应室的旋转容器。 容器容纳在加热室内。 容器的内部通过导管通过容器壁间接加热。 反应室含有非消融的颗粒状粗固体的永久性驻留装置。 在反应室内，油被汽化和热解，产生烃蒸气。 焦炭形成副产物。 污染物，例如金属和卤化物，与焦炭相关。 粗固体洗涤并粉碎焦炭以形成细固体。 细小固体在反应室内与粗固体分离，并通过位于容器轴线的管道从容器中取出。 烃蒸气也通过轴向管作为单独的流从容器中取出。 残留的细固体在旋风分离器中与蒸气流分离。 然后将经清洁的蒸汽流冷凝以产生基本上无污染的产物油。 收集富含污染物的固体以便处理。