Inverse-modified discrete cosine transform and overlap-add method and hardware structure for MPEG layer3 audio signal decoding

    公开(公告)号:US07065491B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-20

    申请号:US10078021

    申请日:2002-02-15

    CPC分类号: G10L19/16 G10L19/0212

    摘要: An inverse-modified discrete cosine transform and overlap-add method, and hardware structure for MPEG Layer3 audio signal decoding. In order to have the MPEG Layer3 audio signal decoder have more competitive power in the consumer market, the present invention provides a low cost fast algorithm of the inverse-modified discrete cosine transform and overlap-add, so that the quantity of the operation needed in the decoding process can be significantly reduced to enhance the system performance. Afterwards, according to the fast algorithm, the present invention provides a hardware structure that is suitable for the inverse-modified discrete cosine transform and overlap-add in the MPEG Layer3 decoder. Since the hardware structure of the present invention makes the MPEG Layer3 decoder able to be implemented by the application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), the entire system can fulfill the low cost and high performance requirements.

    Exercise bicycle
    2.
    发明授权
    Exercise bicycle 失效
    运动自行车

    公开(公告)号:US6077201A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US95928

    申请日:1998-06-12

    申请人: Chau-Yang Cheng

    发明人: Chau-Yang Cheng

    IPC分类号: A61H1/02 A61H23/02 A63B21/00

    摘要: An exercise bicycle is composed of a bicycle frame, a vibration device, a driving device, and a clutch device. The bicycle frame is provided with a pedal device. The vibration device and the pedal device are driven by the driving device such that the pedal device can be temporarily disabled by the clutch device. The vibration device is capable of actuating the bicycle frame to vibrate so as to massage the body of a user of the exercise bicycle while the user is engaged in the pedalling exercise. The exercise bicycle can be used as a body massaging machine by actuating the clutch device to disable the pedal device.

    摘要翻译: 运动自行车由自行车架,振动装置,驱动装置和离合器装置构成。 自行车车架设置有踏板装置。 振动装置和踏板装置由驱动装置驱动,使得踏板装置可以被离合器装置暂时禁用。 振动装置能够致动自行车车架振动,以便在使用者参与脚踏运动时按摩运动自行车的使用者的身体。 运动自行车可以通过致动离合器装置来使踏板装置失效而用作身体按摩机。

    Wireless communication system using a plurality of antenna elements with adaptive weighting and combining techniques
    4.
    发明申请
    Wireless communication system using a plurality of antenna elements with adaptive weighting and combining techniques 失效
    使用具有自适应加权和组合技术的多个天线元件的无线通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060135097A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US10732003

    申请日:2003-12-10

    IPC分类号: H04B7/08 H04B1/06

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and system for operating a wireless communication system in which received signals from a plurality of antennas are weighted and combined with a beam forming operation to form an output signal. The beam forming operation determines weights adjusted to increase a desired signal power in the output signal while reducing the power in the output signal of out-of-band components. In an embodiment of the present invention, beam forming operations are performed with maximal ratio combining (MRC). Alternatively, a constant modulus algorithm (CMA) can be used for beam forming operations. In an alternate embodiment, improved interference suppression is performed with a novel algorithm referred to as an interference nulling algorithm (INA). The INA receives an error signal which is 180° out of phase with a combination of the channels for individual antennas, referred to as the SUM channel. The error signal is determined by complex conjugate multiplication of the individual signals and a reference complex signal. It is desirable to simultaneously achieve diversity and combining gain and suppress the adjacent channel by combining the weight generation for MRC and that for INA, as described above, to generate antenna weights similar to those of MMSE combining.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于操作无线通信系统的方法和系统,其中来自多个天线的接收信号被加权并与波束形成操作组合以形成输出信号。 波束形成操作确定了为减小输出信号中的带外分量的功率而在输出信号中增加所需信号功率而调整的权重。 在本发明的实施例中,以最大比组合(MRC)进行波束形成操作。 或者,恒模算法(CMA)可用于波束形成操作。 在替代实施例中,使用被称为干扰归零算法(INA)的新颖算法来执行改进的干扰抑制。 INA接收与被称为SUM信道的各个天线的信道的组合相差180°的误差信号。 误差信号由各个信号和参考复信号的复共轭乘法确定。 期望同时实现分集和组合增益并通过组合用于MRC的权重生成和针对INA的权重生成来抑制相邻信道,如上所述,以生成与MMSE组合类似的天线权重。

    Vehicle mounted satellite antenna system with in-motion tracking using beam forming
    5.
    发明申请
    Vehicle mounted satellite antenna system with in-motion tracking using beam forming 有权
    车载卫星天线系统,具有使用波束形成的运动跟踪

    公开(公告)号:US20050146476A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-07

    申请号:US10752794

    申请日:2004-01-07

    摘要: The present invention relates to a vehicle mountable satellite antenna as defined in the claims which is operable while the vehicle is in motion. The satellite antenna of the present invention can be installed on top of (or embedded into) the roof of a vehicle. The antenna is capable of providing high gain and a narrow antenna beam for aiming at a satellite direction and enabling broadband communication to vehicle. The present invention provides a vehicle mounted satellite antenna which has low axial ratio, high efficiency and has low grating lobes gain. The vehicle mounted satellite antenna of the present invention provides two simultaneous polarization states. In one embodiment, a hybrid mechanic and electronic steering approach provides a more reasonable cost and performance trade-off. The antenna aiming in the elevation direction is achieved via control of an electronic beamforming network. The antenna is mounted on a rotatable platform under mechanical steering and motion control for aiming the antenna in the azimuth direction. Such approach significantly reduces the complexity and increases the reliability of the mechanical design. The antenna height is compatible to the two-dimensional electronic steering phased-array antenna. Additionally, the number of the electronic processing elements required is considerably reduced from that of the conventional two-dimensional electronic steering phased-array antenna, thereby allowing for low cost and large volume commercial production. The present invention provides electronically generated left, right, up, and down beams for focusing the antenna beam toward the satellite while the vehicle is moving. All of the beams are simultaneously available for use in the motion beam tracking. This provides much faster response and less signal degradation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种如权利要求书所限定的可车载卫星天线,其可在车辆运动时操作。 本发明的卫星天线可以安装在车辆顶部(或嵌入)车顶。 天线能够提供高增益和窄天线波束,用于瞄准卫星方向并实现与车辆的宽带通信。 本发明提供一种具有低轴比,高效率并且具有低的光栅增益的车载卫星天线。 本发明的车载卫星天线提供两个同时的偏振状态。 在一个实施例中,混合机械和电子转向方法提供了更合理的成本和性能权衡。 通过电子波束成形网络的控制来实现朝向高度方向的天线。 天线安装在机械转向和运动控制下的可旋转平台上,用于将天线瞄准方位角方向。 这种方法显着降低了机械设计的复杂性并增加了其可靠性。 天线高度与二维电子转向相控阵天线兼容。 此外,所需的电子处理元件的数量比传统的二维电子转向相控阵天线的数量大大减少,从而允许低成本和大量的商业生产。 本发明提供电子产生的左,右,上,下光束,用于在车辆移动时将天线光束朝向卫星聚焦。 所有光束同时可用于运动光束跟踪。 这提供了更快的响应和更少的信号衰减。

    External memory based FIFO apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    External memory based FIFO apparatus 有权
    基于外部存储器的FIFO设备

    公开(公告)号:US08359420B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-22

    申请号:US12819451

    申请日:2010-06-21

    IPC分类号: G06F13/28

    CPC分类号: G06F15/163 G06F15/17

    摘要: An external memory based FIFO (xFIFO) apparatus coupled to an external memory and a register bus is disclosed. The xFIFO apparatus includes an xFIFO engine, a wDMA engine, an rDMA engine, a first virtual FIFO, and a second virtual FIFO. The xFIFO engine receives a FIFO command from the register bus and generates a writing DMA command and a reading DMA command. The wDMA engine receives the writing DMA command from the xFIFO engine and forwards an incoming data to the external memory. The rDMA engine receives the reading DMA command from the xFIFO engine and pre-fetches a FIFO data from the external memory. The wDMA engine and the rDMA engine synchronize with each other via the first virtual FIFO and the second virtual FIFO.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种耦合到外部存储器和寄存器总线的基于外部存储器的FIFO(xFIFO)装置。 xFIFO装置包括xFIFO引擎,wDMA引擎,rDMA引擎,第一虚拟FIFO和第二虚拟FIFO。 xFIFO引擎从寄存器总线接收FIFO命令,并产生写入DMA命令和读取DMA命令。 wDMA引擎从xFIFO引擎接收写入DMA命令,并将传入的数据转发到外部存储器。 rDMA引擎从xFIFO引擎接收读取DMA命令,并从外部存储器中预取FIFO数据。 wDMA引擎和rDMA引擎通过第一虚拟FIFO和第二虚拟FIFO相互同步。

    Three dimensional structure formed by using an adhesive silicon wafer process
    7.
    发明申请
    Three dimensional structure formed by using an adhesive silicon wafer process 审中-公开
    通过使用粘合剂硅晶片工艺形成的三维结构

    公开(公告)号:US20060189023A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US11064985

    申请日:2005-02-23

    IPC分类号: H01L21/46

    CPC分类号: B81C1/00047

    摘要: A method of making a MEMS device including providing a first substrate with an insulator layer thereon. A holder is attached to the insulator layer, and the first substrate is thinned. Thereafter, cavities are formed in the first substrate and the first substrate is flipped over and bonded to an integrated circuit wafer with the cavities facing the integrated circuit wafer. The holder is removed to provide a first substrate with cavities formed therein facing the integrated circuit wafer and an insulator layer overlying the first substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造MEMS器件的方法,包括在其上提供具有绝缘体层的第一衬底。 保持器附接到绝缘体层,并且第一基板变薄。 此后,在第一基板中形成空腔,并将第一基板翻转并结合到集成电路晶片,其中空腔面向集成电路晶片。 保持器被移除以提供第一基板,其中形成有面向集成电路晶片的空腔和覆盖第一基板的绝缘体层。

    HARDWARE ASSISTED INTER-PROCESSOR COMMUNICATION
    8.
    发明申请
    HARDWARE ASSISTED INTER-PROCESSOR COMMUNICATION 有权
    硬件辅助的处理器间通信

    公开(公告)号:US20100325334A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12819451

    申请日:2010-06-21

    IPC分类号: G06F13/28

    CPC分类号: G06F15/163 G06F15/17

    摘要: An external memory based FIFO (xFIFO) apparatus coupled to an external memory and a register bus is disclosed. The xFIFO apparatus includes an xFIFO engine, a wDMA engine, an rDMA engine, a first virtual FIFO, and a second virtual FIFO. The xFIFO engine receives a FIFO command from the register bus and generates a writing DMA command and a reading DMA command. The wDMA engine receives the writing DMA command from the xFIFO engine and forwards an incoming data to the external memory. The rDMA engine receives the reading DMA command from the xFIFO engine and pre-fetches a FIFO data from the external memory. The wDMA engine and the rDMA engine synchronize with each other via the first virtual FIFO and the second virtual FIFO.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种耦合到外部存储器和寄存器总线的基于外部存储器的FIFO(xFIFO)装置。 xFIFO装置包括xFIFO引擎,wDMA引擎,rDMA引擎,第一虚拟FIFO和第二虚拟FIFO。 xFIFO引擎从寄存器总线接收FIFO命令,并产生写入DMA命令和读取DMA命令。 wDMA引擎从xFIFO引擎接收写入DMA命令,并将传入的数据转发到外部存储器。 rDMA引擎从xFIFO引擎接收读取DMA命令,并从外部存储器中预取FIFO数据。 wDMA引擎和rDMA引擎通过第一虚拟FIFO和第二虚拟FIFO相互同步。

    Exercise bicycle
    9.
    发明授权
    Exercise bicycle 失效
    运动自行车

    公开(公告)号:US6027432A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-22

    申请号:US39483

    申请日:1998-03-16

    申请人: Chau Yang Cheng

    发明人: Chau Yang Cheng

    摘要: An exercise bicycle is composed of a base, a motor, a seat plate, a plurality of resilient elements, a support unit, a seat, a handle, two pedals, and a drive device. The motor is mounted on the base and provided with an eccentric rod fastened with a shaft of the motor such that the eccentric rod is capable of disturbing the seat plate to vibrate horizontally at the time when the motor is in operation. The horizontal vibration of the seat plate is imparted via the support unit to the seat, the handle and the pedals for massaging the hips, the back, and the hands of a user of the exercise bicycle, who is engaged in a leg exercise.

    摘要翻译: 运动自行车由基座,马达,座板,多个弹性元件,支撑单元,座椅,手柄,两个踏板和驱动装置构成。 电动机安装在基座上,并设置有与电机的轴固定的偏心杆,使得偏心杆在电动机运转时能够使座板干扰水平振动。 座椅板的水平振动经由支撑单元被传递到座椅,手柄和踏板,用于按摩从事腿部运动的运动自行车的使用者的臀部,背部和手部。