-
1.
公开(公告)号:US20120282404A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-08
申请号:US13409824
申请日:2012-03-01
IPC分类号: B05D5/00
CPC分类号: B05D5/00 , B05D3/107 , B05D2202/00 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/78
摘要: The invention relates to an at least two-stage method for corrosion protection treatment of metal surfaces, wherein, in a first step (i), an organic coating comprising an aqueous phase (A) is applied to the metal surface and, in a following step (ii), the organic coating applied to the metal surface contacted with an acidic, aqueous composition (B) comprising at least one or more water-soluble compounds containing at least one atom selected from the elements Zr, Ti, Si, Hf, V and/or Ce and one or more water-soluble compounds that release copper ions. The invention further comprises a metal component that is at least partially made of steel, iron, zinc and/or aluminum and the alloys thereof and has been treated by the method according to the invention, and to the use thereof in automobile construction and in the construction industry and for producing household appliances and electronics housings.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于金属表面的防腐处理的至少两级方法,其中在第一步骤(i)中,将包含水相(A)的有机涂层施加到金属表面上,并且在下列步骤 步骤(ii)中,施加到与包含至少一种或多种含有至少一种选自元素Zr,Ti,Si,Hf等原子的原子的水溶性化合物的酸性含水组合物(B)接触的金属表面上的有机涂层, V和/或Ce和一种或多种释放铜离子的水溶性化合物。 本发明还包括至少部分地由钢,铁,锌和/或铝制成的金属组分及其合金,并且已经通过根据本发明的方法进行了处理,以及在汽车结构和 建筑业和家用电器和电子外壳的生产。
-
2.
公开(公告)号:US07781389B2
公开(公告)日:2010-08-24
申请号:US12569212
申请日:2009-09-29
申请人: Peter Schmiedel , Elke Scholl , Wolfgang Von Rybinski , Christian Rosenkranz , Soeren Hoelsken , Bernhard Guckenbiehl
发明人: Peter Schmiedel , Elke Scholl , Wolfgang Von Rybinski , Christian Rosenkranz , Soeren Hoelsken , Bernhard Guckenbiehl
IPC分类号: C11D3/395
CPC分类号: C11D3/3945 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/0073 , C11D3/046 , C11D3/048 , C11D3/2075 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/36 , C11D3/3719 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3947
摘要: The invention proposes a bleaching agent-containing washing or cleaning agent that contains a particulate phthalimidoperoxyalkanoic acid and an active substance selected from the group encompassing Zn ions, benzotriazole, nitrate ions, phosphonocarboxylic acids, phosphonic acids, phosphates, polyaspartic acids, fatty amines, surfactants having nitrogen-containing head groups, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译: 本发明提出了一种含有漂白剂的洗涤剂或清洗剂,其含有颗粒状的邻苯二甲酰亚氨基过氧亚烷基酸和选自包括Zn离子,苯并三唑,硝酸根离子,膦酰基羧酸,膦酸,磷酸酯,聚天冬氨酸,脂肪胺,表面活性剂 具有含氮头基团,以及它们的混合物。
-
公开(公告)号:US06982540B2
公开(公告)日:2006-01-03
申请号:US10138198
申请日:2002-05-03
IPC分类号: H02J7/00
CPC分类号: H02J7/1438 , H02J1/14 , Y02T10/7016 , Y02T10/7022
摘要: An energy management system for an electrical system of a motor vehicle subjected to a large number of loads including at least one generator, at least one storage battery, a controller of energy distribution in the system which bases such control at least on efficiency of individual components of the motor vehicle involved in power generation, energy storage and power consumption. In order to determine the overall efficiency of the energy storage unit, which comprises at least one energy store, the state of charge, the temperature of the store and the absolute magnitude of the charging and discharging currents are taken into account. In addition to mechanically driven generators, the system can possess a fuel cell and, in addition to an electrochemical energy store, further physical stores such as double-layer capacitors.
-
4.
公开(公告)号:US09403188B2
公开(公告)日:2016-08-02
申请号:US13409824
申请日:2012-03-01
CPC分类号: B05D5/00 , B05D3/107 , B05D2202/00 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/78
摘要: The invention relates to an at least two-stage method for corrosion protection treatment of metal surfaces, wherein, in a first step (i), an organic coating comprising an aqueous phase (A) is applied to the metal surface and, in a following step (ii), the organic coating applied to the metal surface contacted with an acidic, aqueous composition (B) comprising at least one or more water-soluble compounds containing at least one atom selected from the elements Zr, Ti, Si, Hf, V and/or Ce and one or more water-soluble compounds that release copper ions. The invention further comprises a metal component that is at least partially made of steel, iron, zinc and/or aluminum and the alloys thereof and has been treated by the method according to the invention, and to the use thereof in automobile construction and in the construction industry and for producing household appliances and electronics housings.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于金属表面的防腐处理的至少两级方法,其中在第一步骤(i)中,将包含水相(A)的有机涂层施加到金属表面上,并且在下列步骤 步骤(ii)中,施加到与包含至少一种或多种含有至少一种选自元素Zr,Ti,Si,Hf等原子的原子的水溶性化合物的酸性含水组合物(B)接触的金属表面上的有机涂层, V和/或Ce和一种或多种释放铜离子的水溶性化合物。 本发明还包括至少部分地由钢,铁,锌和/或铝制成的金属组分及其合金,并且已经通过根据本发明的方法进行了处理,以及在汽车结构和 建筑业和家用电器和电子外壳的生产。
-
公开(公告)号:US20100081603A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-01
申请号:US12569212
申请日:2009-09-29
申请人: Peter Schmiedel , Elke Scholl , Wolfgang Von Rybinski , Christian Rosenkranz , Soeren Hoelsken , Bernhard Guckenbiehl
发明人: Peter Schmiedel , Elke Scholl , Wolfgang Von Rybinski , Christian Rosenkranz , Soeren Hoelsken , Bernhard Guckenbiehl
IPC分类号: C11D3/395
CPC分类号: C11D3/3945 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/0073 , C11D3/046 , C11D3/048 , C11D3/2075 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/36 , C11D3/3719 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3947
摘要: The invention proposes a bleaching agent-containing washing or cleaning agent that contains a particulate phthalimidoperoxyalkanoic acid and an active substance selected from the group encompassing Zn ions, benzotriazole, nitrate ions, phosphonocarboxylic acids, phosphonic acids, phosphates, polyaspartic acids, fatty amines, surfactants having nitrogen-containing head groups, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译: 本发明提出了一种含有漂白剂的洗涤剂或清洗剂,其含有颗粒状的邻苯二甲酰亚氨基过氧亚烷基酸和选自包括Zn离子,苯并三唑,硝酸根离子,膦酰基羧酸,膦酸,磷酸酯,聚天冬氨酸,脂肪胺,表面活性剂 具有含氮头基团,以及它们的混合物。
-
公开(公告)号:US08293334B2
公开(公告)日:2012-10-23
申请号:US12621206
申请日:2009-11-18
申请人: Karsten Hackbarth , Wolfgang Lorenz , Eva Wilke , Marcel Roth , Reiner Wark , Michael Wolpers , Guadalupe Sanchis Otero , Christian Rosenkranz , Peter Kuhm , Kevin Meagher
发明人: Karsten Hackbarth , Wolfgang Lorenz , Eva Wilke , Marcel Roth , Reiner Wark , Michael Wolpers , Guadalupe Sanchis Otero , Christian Rosenkranz , Peter Kuhm , Kevin Meagher
CPC分类号: C25D5/48 , C23C2/26 , C23C22/78 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/023 , C23C28/025 , Y10T428/12799
摘要: The invention relates to a method for a preliminary metallizing treatment of galvanized or zinc alloy-coated steel surfaces or joined metallic parts that at least partly have zinc surfaces, in a surface treatment encompassing several process steps. In the disclosed method, metallic coats of especially a maximum of 100 mg/m2 of molybdenum, tungsten, cobalt, nickel, lead, tin, and/or preferably iron are produced on the treated zinc surfaces. Another embodiment of the invention relates to an uncoated or subsequently coated metallic part which has been subjected to the disclosed preliminary metallizing treatment as well as the use of such a part for making bodies during the production of automobiles, building ships, in the construction industry, and for manufacturing white products.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在包括几个工艺步骤的表面处理中对镀锌或锌合金涂覆的钢表面或至少部分具有锌表面的接合金属部件进行初步金属化处理的方法。 在所公开的方法中,在经处理的锌表面上产生特别是最大量为100mg / m 2的钼,钨,钴,镍,铅,锡和/或铁的金属涂层。 本发明的另一个实施方案涉及已经经过公开的初步金属化处理的未涂覆或随后涂覆的金属部件,以及在制造汽车,建筑船舶,建筑行业中使用这种部件来制造物体, 并制造白色产品。
-
公开(公告)号:US07897275B2
公开(公告)日:2011-03-01
申请号:US10273094
申请日:2002-10-17
IPC分类号: H01M2/34
摘要: An electrical rechargeable battery having positive and negative electrodes arranged in a housing with separators between them, and having an electrolyte, at least one end pole is surrounded by a contact protection device in the form of a wall which surrounds the end pole, can rotate freely and is composed of insulating material. Electrical contact can be made only from above through a slot in the contact protection device, which surrounds the end pole. The end pole is protected against direct contact from above by means of an electrically insulating pole cap, which is screwed to the end pole.
摘要翻译: 一种具有正电极和负电极的电可再充电电池,其布置在壳体中,隔板之间具有电极,并且具有电解质,至少一个端极由围绕端极的壁形式的接触保护装置包围,可自由旋转 并由绝缘材料组成。 电接触只能从上方通过围绕端极的接触保护装置中的插槽进行。 通过电绝缘的极帽将端极保护成不会从上方直接接触,该绝缘电极螺钉拧到端极上。
-
公开(公告)号:US20100209732A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-19
申请号:US12621206
申请日:2009-11-18
申请人: Karsten Hackbarth , Wolfgang Lorenz , Eva Wilke , Marcel Roth , Reiner Wark , Michael Wolpers , Guadalupe Sanchis Otero , Christian Rosenkranz , Peter Kuhm , Kevin Meagher
发明人: Karsten Hackbarth , Wolfgang Lorenz , Eva Wilke , Marcel Roth , Reiner Wark , Michael Wolpers , Guadalupe Sanchis Otero , Christian Rosenkranz , Peter Kuhm , Kevin Meagher
CPC分类号: C25D5/48 , C23C2/26 , C23C22/78 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/023 , C23C28/025 , Y10T428/12799
摘要: The invention relates to a method for a preliminary metallizing treatment of galvanized or zinc alloy-coated steel surfaces or joined metallic parts that at least partly have zinc surfaces, in a surface treatment encompassing several process steps. In the disclosed method, metallic coats of especially a maximum of 100 mg/m2 of molybdenum, tungsten, cobalt, nickel, lead, tin, and/or preferably iron are produced on the treated zinc surfaces. Another embodiment of the invention relates to an uncoated or subsequently coated metallic part which has been subjected to the disclosed preliminary metallizing treatment as well as the use of such a part for making bodies during the production of automobiles, building ships, in the construction industry, and for manufacturing white products.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在包括几个工艺步骤的表面处理中对镀锌或锌合金涂覆的钢表面或至少部分具有锌表面的接合金属部件进行初步金属化处理的方法。 在所公开的方法中,在经处理的锌表面上产生特别是最大量为100mg / m 2的钼,钨,钴,镍,铅,锡和/或铁的金属涂层。 本发明的另一个实施方案涉及已经经过公开的初步金属化处理的未涂覆或随后涂覆的金属部件,以及在制造汽车,建筑船舶,建筑行业中使用这种部件来制造物体, 并制造白色产品。
-
公开(公告)号:US07144657B2
公开(公告)日:2006-12-05
申请号:US10273113
申请日:2002-10-17
CPC分类号: H01M2/34 , H01M2/1072 , H01M2/305 , H01R11/287
摘要: An electrical rechargeable battery including a housing, positive and negative electrodes arranged in the housing, separators positioned between the electrodes, electrolyte in the housing, at least one end pole connected to at least one of the electrodes and adapted to connect to a cable, and a cover connected to the housing and adapted to receive a battery isolating switch connected to the cable such that the switch is integrated with the cover when the cable is connected to the end pole.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-