TWO-STAGE METHOD FOR THE CORROSION PROTECTION TREATMENT OF METAL SURFACES
    1.
    发明申请
    TWO-STAGE METHOD FOR THE CORROSION PROTECTION TREATMENT OF METAL SURFACES 有权
    金属表面腐蚀保护处理的两阶段方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120282404A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13409824

    申请日:2012-03-01

    IPC分类号: B05D5/00

    摘要: The invention relates to an at least two-stage method for corrosion protection treatment of metal surfaces, wherein, in a first step (i), an organic coating comprising an aqueous phase (A) is applied to the metal surface and, in a following step (ii), the organic coating applied to the metal surface contacted with an acidic, aqueous composition (B) comprising at least one or more water-soluble compounds containing at least one atom selected from the elements Zr, Ti, Si, Hf, V and/or Ce and one or more water-soluble compounds that release copper ions. The invention further comprises a metal component that is at least partially made of steel, iron, zinc and/or aluminum and the alloys thereof and has been treated by the method according to the invention, and to the use thereof in automobile construction and in the construction industry and for producing household appliances and electronics housings.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于金属表面的防腐处理的至少两级方法,其中在第一步骤(i)中,将包含水相(A)的有机涂层施加到金属表面上,并且在下列步骤 步骤(ii)中,施加到与包含至少一种或多种含有至少一种选自元素Zr,Ti,Si,Hf等原子的原子的水溶性化合物的酸性含水组合物(B)接触的金属表面上的有机涂层, V和/或Ce和一种或多种释放铜离子的水溶性化合物。 本发明还包括至少部分地由钢,铁,锌和/或铝制成的金属组分及其合金,并且已经通过根据本发明的方法进行了处理,以及在汽车结构和 建筑业和家用电器和电子外壳的生产。

    Energy management system for a motor vehicle electrical system

    公开(公告)号:US06982540B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-03

    申请号:US10138198

    申请日:2002-05-03

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: An energy management system for an electrical system of a motor vehicle subjected to a large number of loads including at least one generator, at least one storage battery, a controller of energy distribution in the system which bases such control at least on efficiency of individual components of the motor vehicle involved in power generation, energy storage and power consumption. In order to determine the overall efficiency of the energy storage unit, which comprises at least one energy store, the state of charge, the temperature of the store and the absolute magnitude of the charging and discharging currents are taken into account. In addition to mechanically driven generators, the system can possess a fuel cell and, in addition to an electrochemical energy store, further physical stores such as double-layer capacitors.

    Two-stage method for the corrosion protection treatment of metal surfaces
    4.
    发明授权
    Two-stage method for the corrosion protection treatment of metal surfaces 有权
    金属表面防腐处理的两段方法

    公开(公告)号:US09403188B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-02

    申请号:US13409824

    申请日:2012-03-01

    IPC分类号: B05D5/00 B05D3/10

    摘要: The invention relates to an at least two-stage method for corrosion protection treatment of metal surfaces, wherein, in a first step (i), an organic coating comprising an aqueous phase (A) is applied to the metal surface and, in a following step (ii), the organic coating applied to the metal surface contacted with an acidic, aqueous composition (B) comprising at least one or more water-soluble compounds containing at least one atom selected from the elements Zr, Ti, Si, Hf, V and/or Ce and one or more water-soluble compounds that release copper ions. The invention further comprises a metal component that is at least partially made of steel, iron, zinc and/or aluminum and the alloys thereof and has been treated by the method according to the invention, and to the use thereof in automobile construction and in the construction industry and for producing household appliances and electronics housings.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于金属表面的防腐处理的至少两级方法,其中在第一步骤(i)中,将包含水相(A)的有机涂层施加到金属表面上,并且在下列步骤 步骤(ii)中,施加到与包含至少一种或多种含有至少一种选自元素Zr,Ti,Si,Hf等原子的原子的水溶性化合物的酸性含水组合物(B)接触的金属表面上的有机涂层, V和/或Ce和一种或多种释放铜离子的水溶性化合物。 本发明还包括至少部分地由钢,铁,锌和/或铝制成的金属组分及其合金,并且已经通过根据本发明的方法进行了处理,以及在汽车结构和 建筑业和家用电器和电子外壳的生产。

    Electrical rechargeable battery
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrical rechargeable battery 失效
    电充电电池

    公开(公告)号:US07897275B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-01

    申请号:US10273094

    申请日:2002-10-17

    IPC分类号: H01M2/34

    CPC分类号: H01M2/305 H01M2/32

    摘要: An electrical rechargeable battery having positive and negative electrodes arranged in a housing with separators between them, and having an electrolyte, at least one end pole is surrounded by a contact protection device in the form of a wall which surrounds the end pole, can rotate freely and is composed of insulating material. Electrical contact can be made only from above through a slot in the contact protection device, which surrounds the end pole. The end pole is protected against direct contact from above by means of an electrically insulating pole cap, which is screwed to the end pole.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有正电极和负电极的电可再充电电池,其布置在壳体中,隔板之间具有电极,并且具有电解质,至少一个端极由围绕端极的壁形式的接触保护装置包围,可自由旋转 并由绝缘材料组成。 电接触只能从上方通过围绕端极的接触保护装置中的插槽进行。 通过电绝缘的极帽将端极保护成不会从上方直接接触,该绝缘电极螺钉拧到端极上。