Treatment of archival material
    1.
    发明授权
    Treatment of archival material 失效
    档案资料处理

    公开(公告)号:US4808433A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-28

    申请号:US907549

    申请日:1986-09-12

    CPC分类号: D21H25/18 B41M7/0081 C08F2/46

    摘要: A process for the treatment of archival material such as books and other bound volumes. The treatment includes a radiation-induced polymerization within the paper of the archival material of at least one mono-unsaturated vinyl monomer, selected from the esters of acrylic acid and .alpha.-lower alkyl-substituted acrylic acids, and at least one multi-unsaturated vinyl monomer. The process, which is carried out in a substantially non-aqueous solvent-free system, may be used to improve the structure of paper as well as to provide some protection against past and future degradation of the paper.

    摘要翻译: 一种处理档案资料的过程,如书籍和其他约束卷。 该处理包括选自丙烯酸和α-低级烷基取代的丙烯酸的酯的至少一种单不饱和乙烯基单体的档案材料的纸张内的辐射诱导聚合,以及至少一种多不饱和乙烯基单体 单体。 在基本上非水溶剂型体系中进行的方法可用于改进纸的结构,并且提供一定的保护以防止纸的过去和未来的退化。

    Composition wherein recycled cellulosic pulp is deinked
    4.
    发明授权
    Composition wherein recycled cellulosic pulp is deinked 失效
    其中回收的纤维素纸浆脱墨的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4919754A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US28017

    申请日:1987-03-18

    IPC分类号: D21C5/02

    CPC分类号: D21C5/027 Y02W30/648

    摘要: A composition containing an aqueous, recycled cellulosic fibre pulp, print pigments contaminating the pulp, from 0.1% to 10% based on the weight of the pulp solids of a curable precursor of a solid polymer resin which is not substantive to the cellulosic fibres of the pulp, and a catalyst capable of curing the resin precursor in the dispersion; wherein the resin precursor contains a mixture of a fluid prepolymer having at least two reactive functional groups per molecule and a cross-linking agent capable of reacting with the functional groups.

    摘要翻译: 基于固体聚合物树脂的可固化前体的纸浆固体的重量,污染纸浆的水性再循环纤维素纸浆的印刷颜料的含量为0.1%至10%,其对于纤维素纤维的纤维素纤维不是实质的 纸浆和能够固化分散体中的树脂前体的催化剂; 其中树脂前体含有每分子具有至少两个反应性官能团的流体预聚物和能够与官能团反应的交联剂的混合物。

    Process for improving the quality of pulp obtained from wastepaper
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for improving the quality of pulp obtained from wastepaper 失效
    提高废纸纸浆质量的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4326912A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-27

    申请号:US192209

    申请日:1980-09-30

    IPC分类号: D21C5/02

    CPC分类号: D21C5/02 D21C5/022 Y02W30/648

    摘要: The method removes a contaminant, such as adhesive or ink particles, from wastepaper pulp. The method includes the steps of dispersing a monomer in the pulp so as to form droplets or beads which take up the particles e.g. by a process in which the particles are coated, absorbed or dissolved by, or adhere to the droplets or beads of monomer. The monomer is then polymerized to increase the rigidity of the droplets or beads, and the droplets or beads are separated from the pulp, e.g. by screening. The monomer or a mixtures of monomers are dispersed in the pulp by strong mechanical agitation and the agitation can be controlled to provide droplets or beads of monomer within a certain size range. Suitable monomers includes styrene, vinyl acetate, methyl methacrylate or mixtures of the same. The viscosity of the monomer phase may be increased by dissolving a homopolymer in the monomer to reduce the effect of shear forces caused by agitation. Benzoyl peroxide may be added to initiate polymerization.

    摘要翻译: 该方法从废纸浆中除去污染物,例如粘合剂或油墨颗粒。 该方法包括将单体分散在纸浆中以形成吸收颗粒的液滴或珠子的步骤,例如 通过其中颗粒被涂覆,吸收或溶解或粘附到单体的液滴或珠粒的方法。 然后将单体聚合以增加液滴或珠粒的刚性,并且将液滴或珠粒与纸浆分离,例如, 通过筛选。 单体或单体的混合物通过强力机械搅拌分散在纸浆中,并且可以控制搅拌以在一定尺寸范围内提供单体的液滴或珠子。 合适的单体包括苯乙烯,乙酸乙烯酯,甲基丙烯酸甲酯或其混合物。 可以通过将均聚物溶解在单体中来降低由搅拌引起的剪切力的影响来增加单体相的粘度。 可以加入过氧化苯甲酰以引发聚合。