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公开(公告)号：US06471397B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09369981
申请日：1999-08-06
IPC分类号： G01K112
CPC分类号： G01J5/041 , B22D2/006 , B22D27/045 , B22D46/00
摘要： Apparatus and method for casting metals and alloys using a pyrometer positioned outside or inside of a casting chamber and relative to a mold heating element in the casting chamber to view a region of a hot melt-filled refractory mold to improve accuracy of the mold temperature readings. The pyrometer is disposed at an elevation outside the casting chamber to view the mold along a viewing path above an induction coil and through an opening in a tubular susceptor disposed about the mold. Alternatively, the tubular susceptor and induction coil both include horizontal openings through which the pyrometer views the melt-filled mold from outside the casting chamber. The pyrometer is positioned to view a uniform profile region of the melt-filled mold having multiple mold cavities as the mold and susceptor are relatively moved.
摘要翻译： 使用位于铸造室的外部或内部并相对于铸造室中的模具加热元件的高温计铸造金属和合金的装置和方法，以观察热熔融填充的耐火模具的区域，以提高模具温度读数的精度 。 高温计设置在铸造室外的高度处，以沿着感应线圈上方的观察路径和通过围绕模具设置的管状基座中的开口来观察模具。 或者，管状基座和感应线圈都包括水平开口，高温计通过该开口从铸造室的外部观察熔融填充的模具。 当模具和基座相对移动时，高温计定位成观察具有多个模腔的熔体填充模具的均匀轮廓区域。
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公开(公告)号：US09381569B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US13815503
申请日：2013-03-07
摘要： A method and apparatus for vacuum or air casting a molten superalloy, or other metal or alloy, containing an oxygen-reactive alloying element to form a cast part involves introducing the molten metallic material (melt) into a preheated mold having a melt reservoir, such as for example a mold pour cup, and gating for feeding the melt to one or more mold cavities. An induction coil disposed locally adjacent to the mold pour cup is energized in a manner to locally heat excess melt left in the melt reservoir to maintain it molten as the melt solidifies under vacuum or in air in the mold cavity to avoid shrinkage defects in the cast part.
摘要翻译： 用于真空或空气铸造含有氧反应性合金元素以形成铸造部件的熔融超合金或其它金属或合金的方法和装置包括将熔融金属材料（熔体）引入具有熔体储存器的预热模具中， 例如模具倒杯，以及用于将熔体输送到一个或多个模具腔的浇口。 局部地邻近模具浇注杯设置的感应线圈被激励，以局部加热留在熔体储存器中的多余熔体，以保持熔融，因为熔体在真空下或模腔内的空气中固化，以避免铸件中的收缩缺陷 部分。
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3.发明申请Heat treatment of alloys having elements for improving grain boundary strength 审中-公开具有改善晶界强度的元素的合金的热处理公开(公告)号：US20090107592A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US10641995
申请日：2003-08-15
申请人： Winfried Esser , Dirk Goldschmidt , Michael Ott , Uwe Paul , Ursula Pickert , Christopher R. Hanslits , Russel G. Vogt
发明人： Winfried Esser , Dirk Goldschmidt , Michael Ott , Uwe Paul , Ursula Pickert , Christopher R. Hanslits , Russel G. Vogt
IPC分类号： C22F1/10
CPC分类号： C22C19/056 , C30B29/52 , C30B33/02
摘要： Heat treatment of alloys having elements for improving grain boundary strengthComponents directly after castings often reveal a low or no transverse grain boundary strength, so that cracks do appear and decrease the yield rate.The inventive measures does not lead to low transverse grain boundary strength but maintains a efficient grain boundary strength, so that the yield rate of components without cracks is increased.
摘要翻译： 具有改善晶界强度的元素的合金的热处理直接在铸件之后的组分通常显示出低的或没有横向晶界强度，使得出现裂纹并降低产率。 本发明的措施不会导致低的横向晶界强度，而是保持有效的晶界强度，从而增加了没有裂纹的组分的产率。
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公开(公告)号：US5841669A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US592723
申请日：1996-01-26
CPC分类号： B22D46/00 , B22D27/045
摘要： A method of predicting a grain condition in a directionally solidified casting, comprises generating thermal history data for a directional solidification casting process, determining a plurality of casting process variables that statistically influence a plurality of different grain conditions, identifying each grain condition by determining a function containing values of each selected variable, and categorizing the selected variables with respect to variance among and between the different grain conditions to determine a pattern between the selected variable and the grain conditions.
摘要翻译： 一种在定向凝固铸件中预测晶粒状况的方法包括产生用于定向凝固铸造工艺的热历史数据，确定统计上影响多个不同晶粒条件的多个铸造工艺变量，通过确定功能来识别每个晶粒状况 包含每个选定变量的值，并且根据不同粒度条件之间和之间的差异对所选变量进行分类，以确定所选变量与谷物条件之间的模式。
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5.发明授权Alloy for directional solidification and component made of stem-shaped crystals 有权用于定向凝固的合金和由杆状晶体制成的部件公开(公告)号：US09068251B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13502451
申请日：2009-10-20
申请人： Winfried Eβer , Dirk Goldschmidt , Christopher R. Hanslits , Michael Ott , Uwe Paul , Ursula Pickert , Russell G. Vogt
发明人： Winfried Eβer , Dirk Goldschmidt , Christopher R. Hanslits , Michael Ott , Uwe Paul , Ursula Pickert , Russell G. Vogt
IPC分类号： C22C19/05
CPC分类号： C22C19/055 , C22C19/051
摘要： A nickel-based superalloy is provided. Known nickel-based superalloys for producing components made of stem shaped single crystals do not provide sufficiently for grain boundary strength. The superalloy includes a low molybdenum content and very accurately adjusted values for elements having grain boundary strength and elements that precipitate in grain boundaries.
摘要翻译： 提供镍基超级合金。 已知的用于制造由茎形单晶制成的部件的镍基超级合金不能充分提供晶界强度。 该超级合金包括低的钼含量和对晶界强度和在晶界析出的元素具有非常精确的调整值。
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公开(公告)号：US20140251572A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US13815503
申请日：2013-03-07
摘要： A method and apparatus for vacuum or air casting a molten superalloy, or other metal or alloy, containing an oxygen-reactive alloying element to form a cast part involves introducing the molten metallic material (melt) into a preheated mold having a melt reservoir, such as for example a mold pour cup, and gating for feeding the melt to one or more mold cavities. An induction coil disposed locally adjacent to the mold pour cup is energized in a manner to locally heat excess melt left in the melt reservoir to maintain it molten as the melt solidifies under vacuum or in air in the mold cavity to avoid shrinkage defects in the cast part.
摘要翻译： 用于真空或空气铸造含有氧反应性合金元素以形成铸造部件的熔融超合金或其它金属或合金的方法和装置包括将熔融金属材料（熔体）引入具有熔体储存器的预热模具中， 例如模具倒杯，以及用于将熔体输送到一个或多个模具腔的浇口。 局部地邻近模具浇注杯设置的感应线圈被激励，以局部加热留在熔体储存器中的多余熔体，以保持熔融，因为熔体在真空下或模腔内的空气中固化，以避免铸件中的收缩缺陷 部分。
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