Non-intrusive power monitor
    2.
    发明授权
    Non-intrusive power monitor 有权
    非侵入式电源监视器

    公开(公告)号:US07265533B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-04

    申请号:US10868374

    申请日:2004-06-15

    IPC分类号: G01R31/28 G01R31/26

    摘要: Systems and methods for monitoring power in a conductor. A flex circuit may include multiple layers including a voltage sensing layer, a coil layer, and a ground layer. The coil layer includes traces that form a coil structure around a conductor when the flex circuit is wrapped around the conductor. The coil layer generates a voltage that may be integrated to determine a current in the conductor. When the flex circuit is wrapped around the conductor, the voltage sensing layer is closest to the conductor. The voltage sensing layer forms a capacitor with the conductor. Using an adjustable capacitive voltage divider, the voltage of the conductor may be determined from a voltage signal received from the voltage sensing layer.

    摘要翻译: 用于监测导体功率的系统和方法。 柔性电路可以包括多个层,包括电压感测层,线圈层和接地层。 线圈层包括当柔性电路绕导体缠绕时在导体周围形成线圈结构的迹线。 线圈层产生可以被积分以确定导体中的电流的电压。 当柔性电路缠绕在导体上时,电压感测层最靠近导体。 电压感测层与导体形成电容器。 使用可调电容分压器,可以根据从电压感测层接收的电压信号来确定导体的电压。

    Revenue meter with power quality features

    公开(公告)号:US07006934B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US10622000

    申请日:2003-07-16

    IPC分类号: G01R19/25

    CPC分类号: G01R21/133

    摘要: Power quality detection, monitoring, reporting, recording and communication in a revenue accuracy electrical power meter is disclosed. Transient events are detected by monitoring the wave shape of the electrical power and comparing deviations to a known threshold. Sags and Swells are detected by computing root mean square value over a rolling window and comparing the computed value with a known threshold. Harmonic frequencies and symmetrical components are quantified by a known algorithm and compared with a known threshold. Incoming waveforms are stored to memory. All recorded and computed data is moved to non-volatile storage via direct memory access transfer in the event that a power quality event jeopardizes the operating power of the meter. Further, the meter provides a power supply utilizing high and low capacitive storage banks to supply sufficient energy to survive short duration power quality events which jeopardize the meter's operating power.

    Electric charge storage apparatus and method for an intelligent electronic device
    5.
    发明授权
    Electric charge storage apparatus and method for an intelligent electronic device 有权
    一种智能电子设备的电荷存储装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06687627B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-03

    申请号:US09897877

    申请日:2001-06-29

    IPC分类号: G01R1900

    CPC分类号: G01R21/133

    摘要: Power quality detection, monitoring, reporting, recording and communication in a revenue accuracy electrical power meter is disclosed. All recorded and computed data is moved to non-volatile storage via direct memory access transfer in the event that a power quality event jeopardizes the operating power of the meter. The meter provides a power supply utilizing high and low capacitive storage banks to supply sufficient energy to survive short duration power quality events which jeopardize the meter's operating power. The power supply also enables the meter to initiate and complete a shut-down routine allowing the storage of he recorded and computed data. Further, a separate power supply utilizing a capacitive storage bank is utilized to operate a communications device when the operating power is lost. The communications device switches from the meter power supply to the alternate capacitive storage bank when an power outage occurs and then initiates a connection with an external network to report the loss of operating power and send the appropriate power management data.

    摘要翻译: 公开了电力质量检测,监控,报告,记录和通信在收入精确度电表中。 在电力质量事件危及仪表的工作功率的情况下,所有记录和计算的数据都通过直接存储器访问传输移动到非易失性存储器。 该仪表提供使用高和低电容性存储库的电源,以提供足够的能量以经受短时间电能质量事件,从而危及仪表的工作功率。 电源还使仪表能够启动并完成关闭程序,从而可以存储其记录和计算的数据。 此外,当操作电力丢失时,利用利用电容性存储体的单独的电源来操作通信设备。 当发生停电时,通信设备从仪表电源切换到备用电容式存储组,然后启动与外部网络的连接,以报告工作功率的损失并发送适当的电源管理数据。

    Revenue meter with power quality features
    6.
    发明授权
    Revenue meter with power quality features 有权
    电力质量特征的收入表

    公开(公告)号:US06615147B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-02

    申请号:US09370317

    申请日:1999-08-09

    IPC分类号: G01R2106

    CPC分类号: G01R21/133

    摘要: Power quality detection, monitoring, reporting, recording and communication in a revenue accuracy electrical power meter is disclosed. Transient events are detected by monitoring the wave shape of the electrical power and comparing deviations to a known threshold. Sags and Swells are detected by computing root mean square value over a rolling window and comparing the computed value with a known threshold. Harmonic frequencies and symmetrical components are quantified by a known algorithm and compared with a known threshold. Incoming waveforms are stored to memory. All recorded and computed data is moved to non-volatile storage via direct memory access transfer in the event that a power quality event jeopardizes the operating power of the meter. Further, the meter provides a power supply utilizing high and low capacitive storage banks to supply sufficient energy to survive short duration power quality events which jeopardize the meter's operating power.

    摘要翻译: 公开了电力质量检测,监控,报告,记录和通信在收入精确度电表中。 通过监测电功率的波形并将偏差与已知阈值进行比较来检测瞬态事件。 通过在滚动窗口上计算均方根值并将计算的值与已知阈值进行比较来检测下垂和骤升。 谐波频率和对称分量由已知算法量化,并与已知阈值进行比较。 输入波形存储到存储器中。 在电力质量事件危及仪表的工作功率的情况下,所有记录和计算的数据都通过直接存储器访问传输移动到非易失性存储器。 此外,该仪表提供利用高和低电容性存储库的电源,以提供足够的能量以在短时间内的电能质量事件中存活,从而危及电表的工作功率。

    Current sensor assembly
    7.
    发明授权
    Current sensor assembly 有权
    电流传感器组件

    公开(公告)号:US07557563B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-07

    申请号:US11335793

    申请日:2006-01-19

    IPC分类号: G01R15/18

    摘要: A sensor apparatus for measuring power parameters on a power conductor, such as a high voltage transmission line may include a corona structure, an electronics assembly and a conductor mountable device. The corona structure may define an outer boundary surrounding the electronics assembly and the conductor mountable device. The corona structure may shield the electronic assembly and conductor mountable device from a corona produceable with the power conductor. The conductor mountable device may be a power parameter measurement device, such as a current sensor assembly. The current sensor assembly may be a split-core design that includes multiple transformer cores. The electronics assembly and the conductor mountable device may powered from a line voltage suppliable on the power conductor. Data may be wirelessly transmitted and received with the sensor apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量诸如高压传输线的电力导体上的功率参数的传感器装置可以包括电晕结构,电子组件和导体可安装装置。 电晕结构可以限定电子组件和导体可安装装置周围的外边界。 电晕结构可以屏蔽电子组件和导体可安装装置免受可用电力导体产生的电晕。 导体可安装装置可以是功率参数测量装置,例如电流传感器组件。 当前的传感器组件可以是包括多个变压器芯的分裂芯设计。 电子组件和导体可安装装置可以由可在电源导体上提供的线路电压供电。 可以使用传感器装置无线地发送和接收数据。

    Wireless communications system incorporating intelligent electronic devices
    8.
    发明授权
    Wireless communications system incorporating intelligent electronic devices 有权
    智能电子设备的无线通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US07417558B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-26

    申请号:US10843256

    申请日:2004-05-11

    摘要: An intelligent electronic device (IED) for monitoring at least one power parameter in a power system is disclosed. The IED comprises at least one voltage input operative to be coupled with at least one power line in the power system and operative to sense at least one voltage in the power system. The IED further comprises at least one current input operative to be coupled with the at least one power line and operative to sense a current flowing through the at least one power line. The IED further comprises at least one analog to digital converter coupled to the voltage input and the current input and operative to produce digital samples indicative of the voltage and current. The IED further comprises a processor coupled with the at least one analog to digital converter and operative to calculate the at least one power parameter. The IED further comprises a power supply operative to supply power to the IED. The IED further comprises a transceiver operative to communicate at least one data packet comprising the at least one power parameter via time domain pulses of RF energy occupying a wide range of frequencies and an antenna coupled with the transceiver operative to transmit the RF data packet.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于监测电力系统中的至少一个功率参数的智能电子设备(IED)。 IED包括至少一个电压输入,其操作以与电力系统中的至少一个电力线耦合并且用于感测电力系统中的至少一个电压。 IED还包括至少一个电流输入,其操作以与所述至少一个电力线耦合并且用于感测流过所述至少一个电力线的电流。 IED还包括耦合到电压输入和电流输入的至少一个模数转换器,并且用于产生指示电压和电流的数字样本。 IED还包括与至少一个模数转换器耦合的处理器,并且可操作以用于计算至少一个功率参数。 IED还包括可操作以向IED供电的电源。 IED还包括收发器,其操作以通过占据宽范围频率的RF能量的时域脉冲和与收发器耦合的天线来传送包括所述至少一个功率参数的至少一个数据分组,所述天线与所述收发器耦合以用于发送所述RF数据分组。

    Power line sensors and systems incorporating same
    10.
    发明授权
    Power line sensors and systems incorporating same 失效
    电力线传感器和结合相同的系统

    公开(公告)号:US07174261B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-06

    申请号:US10803411

    申请日:2004-03-18

    IPC分类号: G01R21/00

    摘要: An apparatus for sensing the current in a power line of a power system and systems incorporating the apparatus are disclosed. The apparatus may comprise an enclosure providing a window operable to permit the passage of the power line therethrough. The apparatus may further comprise an active current transformer set within the enclosure and operative to produce a scaled version of the current. The apparatus may further comprise an amplifier coupled with the active current transformer and operative to reduce the phase shift and ratio error between the current and the scaled version of the current. The apparatus may further comprise a powering current transformer set within the enclosure and operative to receive power from the power line on a primary winding and deliver power on a secondary winding. The apparatus may further comprise power supply circuitry set within the enclosure, the power supply circuitry powered through the secondary winding from the powering current transformer and operative to supply power to the amplifier. The apparatus may further comprise at least one of secondary leads and secondary terminals extending from the enclosure, coupled with the active current transformer and operative to deliver the scaled version of the current outside of the enclosure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于感测电力系统的电力线中的电流的装置和包含该装置的系统。 设备可以包括提供可操作以允许电力线通过其中的窗口的外壳。 该装置还可以包括在壳体内设置的有源电流互感器,并可操作以产生电流的缩放版本。 该装置还可以包括与有源电流互感器耦合的放大器,并且可操作以减小电流和电流的缩放版本之间的相移和比率误差。 该装置还可以包括设置在外壳内的供电电流互感器并且可操作以从初级绕组上的电力线接收功率并将功率输送到次级绕组上。 设备还可以包括设置在外壳内的电源电路,电源电路通过来自供电电流互感器的次级绕组供电并且可操作以向放大器供电。 该装置还可以包括从壳体延伸的辅助引线和次级端子中的至少一个,与有源电流互感器耦合并且可操作以将电流的缩放版本传送到外壳外部。