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    Induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor system
    4.
    发明授权
    Induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor system 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10570043B2

    公开(公告)日：2020-02-25

    申请号：US16058850

    申请日：2018-08-08

    申请人： Conly L. Hansen ,  Leonard Alan Collins

    发明人： Conly L. Hansen ,  Leonard Alan Collins

    IPC分类号： C02F3/28 ,  C02F3/00

    摘要： An induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor system that includes at least two stages of bioreactor processing, a first-stage feeding system, a second-stage feeding system, a pH balancing system, an effluent recirculation system, a gas management system, and a controller. In addition, any given stage of reactor processing may be comprised of a plurality of reactors that are configured to operate in parallel with each other.

    Upflow bioreactor with septum and pressure release mechanism
    5.
    发明授权
    Upflow bioreactor with septum and pressure release mechanism 有权
    具有隔膜和压力释放机构的上流式生物反应器

    公开(公告)号：US07699976B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

    申请号：US11548764

    申请日：2006-10-12

    申请人： Conly L. Hansen ,  Carl S. Hansen ,  Kevin Pack ,  John Milligan ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  C. Wayne Tolman ,  Kenneth W. Tolman

    发明人： Conly L. Hansen ,  Carl S. Hansen ,  Kevin Pack ,  John Milligan ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  C. Wayne Tolman ,  Kenneth W. Tolman

    IPC分类号： C02F3/28

    CPC分类号： C02F3/2846 ,  C02F3/2886 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M21/16 ,  C12M23/34 ,  C12M29/02 ,  C12M33/16 ,  C12M33/20

    摘要： An upflow bioreactor includes a vessel having an inlet and an outlet configured for upflow operation. A septum is positioned within the vessel and defines a lower chamber and an upper chamber. The septum includes an aperture that provides fluid communication between the upper chamber and lower chamber. The bioreactor also includes means for releasing pressure buildup in the lower chamber. In one configuration, the septum includes a releasable portion having an open position and a closed position. The releasable portion is configured to move to the open position in response to pressure buildup in the lower chamber. In the open position fluid communication between the lower chamber and the upper chamber is increased. Alternatively the lower chamber can include a pressure release line that is selectively actuated by pressure buildup. The pressure release mechanism can prevent the bioreactor from plugging and/or prevent catastrophic damage to the bioreactor caused by high pressures.

    摘要翻译： 上流式生物反应器包括具有入口和出口的容器，其构造成用于上流操作。 隔膜位于容器内并限定下腔室和上腔室。 隔膜包括在上室和下室之间提供流体连通的孔。 生物反应器还包括用于释放下室中的压力累积的装置。 在一种构造中，隔膜包括具有打开位置和闭合位置的可释放部分。 可释放部分构造成响应于下室中的压力积累而移动到打开位置。 在打开位置，下腔和上腔之间的流体连通增加。 或者，下室可以包括通过压力累积选择性地致动的压力释放管线。 压力释放机构可以防止生物反应器堵塞和/或防止由高压引起的生物反应器的灾难性损坏。

    Induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor
    6.
    发明授权
    Induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor 有权
    诱导污泥床厌氧反应器

    公开(公告)号：US07452467B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-18

    申请号：US11272293

    申请日：2005-11-10

    申请人： Conly L. Hansen ,  Carl S. Hansen ,  Edward D. Watts ,  Kevin D. Pack

    发明人： Conly L. Hansen ,  Carl S. Hansen ,  Edward D. Watts ,  Kevin D. Pack

    IPC分类号： C02F3/28

    CPC分类号： C02F3/2846 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M23/34 ,  C12M27/02

    摘要： An induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor includes a vessel in which a septum or other partition is positioned to maintain solids in wastewater being treated toward a lower zone in the reactor. A gas trap, which may also comprise an overpressure protection device, may be arranged at an outlet of the vessel. A distribution plate may be located at an inlet. A central aperture is formed in the septum into which a plug control mechanism, such as an auger, may be positioned to force solids to the lower zone of the reactor or, alternatively, pull solids up above the septum so that they can be removed from the vessel, if desired. A mixer may be utilized in connection with the bioreactor to mix the contents and prevent a crust from forming at the top of the bioreactor. Still further, a wall may be positioned to extend above the septum around its perimeter to assist in separating solids from the wastewater. The various types of bacteria used in the anaerobic process may also be separated, according to the present invention, in either a single vessel or multiple vessels so that the conditions of each respective vessel can be altered as desired.

    摘要翻译： 诱导污泥床厌氧反应器包括容器，其中定位隔膜或其它隔板以将废水中的固体维持在反应器中的下部区域。 也可以包括超压保护装置的气体捕集器可以布置在容器的出口处。 分配板可以位于入口处。 中间孔形成在隔膜中，诸如螺旋钻的塞子控制机构可以被定位在其中，以将固体强制到反应器的下部区域，或者替代地将固体拉到隔膜上方，使得它们可以从 如果需要的话。 混合器可以与生物反应器结合使用以混合内含物并防止在生物反应器顶部形成外壳。 此外，壁可以被定位成在其周边上方的隔膜上方延伸以帮助从废水中分离固体。 在厌氧方法中使用的各种类型的细菌也可以根据本发明在单个容器或多个容器中分离，使得每个相应容器的条件可以根据需要改变。

    Upflow bioreactor with septum and pressure release mechanism
    7.
    发明申请
    Upflow bioreactor with septum and pressure release mechanism 有权
    具有隔膜和压力释放机构的上流式生物反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20080169231A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

    申请号：US11548764

    申请日：2006-10-12

    申请人： Conly L. Hansen ,  Carl S. Hansen ,  Kevin Pack ,  John Milligan ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  C. Wayne Tolman ,  Kenneth W. Tolman

    发明人： Conly L. Hansen ,  Carl S. Hansen ,  Kevin Pack ,  John Milligan ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  C. Wayne Tolman ,  Kenneth W. Tolman

    IPC分类号： C02F3/12 ,  C02F9/00

    CPC分类号： C02F3/2846 ,  C02F3/2886 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M21/16 ,  C12M23/34 ,  C12M29/02 ,  C12M33/16 ,  C12M33/20

    摘要： An upflow bioreactor includes a vessel having an inlet and an outlet configured for upflow operation. A septum is positioned within the vessel and defines a lower chamber and an upper chamber. The septum includes an aperture that provides fluid communication between the upper chamber and lower chamber. The bioreactor also includes means for releasing pressure buildup in the lower chamber. In one configuration, the septum includes a releasable portion having an open position and a closed position. The releasable portion is configured to move to the open position in response to pressure buildup in the lower chamber. In the open position fluid communication between the lower chamber and the upper chamber is increased. Alternatively the lower chamber can include a pressure release line that is selectively actuated by pressure buildup. The pressure release mechanism can prevent the bioreactor from plugging and/or prevent catastrophic damage to the bioreactor caused by high pressures.

    摘要翻译： 上流式生物反应器包括具有入口和出口的容器，其构造成用于上流操作。 隔膜位于容器内并限定下腔室和上腔室。 隔膜包括在上室和下室之间提供流体连通的孔。 生物反应器还包括用于释放下室中的压力累积的装置。 在一种构造中，隔膜包括具有打开位置和闭合位置的可释放部分。 可释放部分构造成响应于下室中的压力积累而移动到打开位置。 在打开位置，下腔和上腔之间的流体连通增加。 或者，下室可以包括通过压力累积选择性地致动的压力释放管线。 压力释放机构可以防止生物反应器堵塞和/或防止由高压引起的生物反应器的灾难性损坏。

    Needleless injection device and method of injecting
    8.
    发明授权
    Needleless injection device and method of injecting 失效
    无针注射装置及注射方法

    公开(公告)号：US07284477B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-23

    申请号：US10434408

    申请日：2003-05-08

    申请人： Conly L. Hansen ,  Edward D. Watts

    发明人： Conly L. Hansen ,  Edward D. Watts

    IPC分类号： A23B4/28

    CPC分类号： A23P20/20 ,  A22C9/001 ,  A22C17/0053 ,  A23B4/20 ,  A23B4/24 ,  A23B4/28 ,  A23B4/285 ,  A23L3/3589

    摘要： A needleless injection device and method for injecting a food subject is disclosed in which one or more types of liquid food additive are individually and/or simultaneously delivered to a food subject within a sealed injection chamber or compartment. The needleless injection device and method of the present invention utilizes rapid, high pressure injection bursts to completely and uniformly inject the food subject, allowing different food subjects or different food additives to be sequentially injected in an efficient and instant manner. The needleless injection device and method for injecting minimizes contamination by totally enclosing the injection process within a sealed chamber, and by eliminating the need for the injection nozzles to contact, or be placed immediately adjacent to the food subject.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种无针注射装置和用于注射食物的方法，其中一种或多种类型的液体食品添加剂在密封的注射室或隔室内单独地和/或同时地传送给食品受试者。 本发明的无针注射装置和方法利用快速，高压的喷射脉冲来完全和均匀地注入食物，允许不同的食物对象或不同的食物添加剂以有效和即时的方式连续注射。 无针注射装置和注射方法通过将注射过程完全封闭在密封室内，并且通过消除对喷嘴的接触的需要或紧邻食物的位置来最小化污染。

    CONVERSION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS INTO BIOGAS
    9.
    发明申请
    CONVERSION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS INTO BIOGAS 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20220220517A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-07-14

    申请号：US17706569

    申请日：2022-03-28

    申请人： JARON C. HANSEN ,  LEE D. HANSEN ,  ZACHARY T. AANDERUD ,  CONLY L. HANSEN

    发明人： JARON C. HANSEN ,  LEE D. HANSEN ,  ZACHARY T. AANDERUD ,  CONLY L. HANSEN

    IPC分类号： C12P7/54 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P7/42 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12P7/56 ,  C12M1/06

    摘要： A method for biogas production includes feeding a receiving structure with a feed containing biomass that comprises lignocellulose and directing the feed from the receiving structure into an anaerobic secretome bioreactor (ASB) reactor environment which includes a synthetic microbial community consisting of at least one selected from extremophile thermophilic anaerobic microorganisms that are essentially acidogens and acetogens, the synthetic microbial community producing a secretome of exozymes. The ASB treated biomass is further directed to an aerobic digestion (AD) reactor environment, the ASB treated biomass being pasteurized so as to be essentially free of non-thermophilic microorganisms, the ASB treated biomass comprising liquid effluent containing solubilized biomass products and metabolized biomass products, and solid effluent. Contents or heat are recycled through a conduit between the ASB reactor environment and the AD reactor environment.