Method for Crystallizing Soluble Salts of Divalent Anions from Brine
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for Crystallizing Soluble Salts of Divalent Anions from Brine 有权
    从盐水中结晶二价阴离子的可溶性盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080056981A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-06

    申请号:US11666000

    申请日:2005-10-18

    IPC分类号: C01D3/06

    摘要: The invention pertains to a method for at least partially removing soluble divalent anions from an aqueous divalent anion-containing brine solution comprising a crystal growth inhibitor (CGI) for the divalent anion, the method comprising the process steps: obtaining a sodium chloride concentration between 100 g/L and saturation in the presence or absence of a CGI for sodium chloride or a sodium chloride concentration above saturation in the presence of a CGI for sodium chloride, and acidifying the solution to a pH below 11.5; subjecting the solution to a membrane filtration step thereby separating the brine solution into a brine stream being supersaturated for the divalent anion (concentrate), and a brine stream being undersaturated for the divalent anion (permeate); subjecting the supersaturated brine stream comprising the crystal growth inhibitor for the divalent anion to a crystallization process, removing crystallized divalent anion; and optionally, recycling the overflow of the crystallizer to the brine solution for subjecting it again to the membrane filtration step.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从含二价阴离子的含水二价阴离子盐水溶液中至少部分除去可溶性二价阴离子的方法,该方法包括二价阴离子的结晶生长抑制剂(CGI),该方法包括以下步骤:获得100 在存在或不存在用于氯化钠的CGI或在氯化钠的CGI存在下高于饱和的氯化钠浓度的情况下的饱和度,并将溶液酸化至低于11.5的pH; 使溶液进行膜过滤步骤,从而将盐水溶液分离成用于二价阴离子(浓缩物)过饱和的盐水流,并且对于二价阴离子(渗透物)不饱和的盐水流; 将包含结晶生长抑制剂的过饱和盐水流作为二价阴离子进行结晶处理,除去结晶二价阴离子; 并且可选地,将结晶器的溢流器再循环到盐水溶液中,以再次使其进行膜过滤步骤。

    Pharmaceutical tablets containing tibolone and a coating
    4.
    发明申请
    Pharmaceutical tablets containing tibolone and a coating 审中-公开
    含有替勃龙和涂层的药片

    公开(公告)号:US20060051420A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-09

    申请号:US10535009

    申请日:2003-11-13

    IPC分类号: A61K9/24 A61K31/57

    摘要: The present invention relates to a stabilized pharmaceutical tablet comprising an amount of from 0.1 to 10% by weight of tibolone provided with a coating, such as a film coating, a sugar coating, a sugar film coating or a “wrap” coating. The invention further relates to the use of a coating for stabilizing a pharmaceutical tablet comprising tibolone. Preferably, the coating is a sugar coating or a sugar film coating. Preferably, the sugar comprises sucrose. These tablets were shown to have a lower amount of OM38, i.e. an isomerization degradation product of tibolone, after storage as compared to uncoated tibolone tablets.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及稳定的药物片剂,其包含0.1至10重量%的提供有涂层的替勃龙,例如膜包衣,糖衣,糖膜包衣或“包裹”包衣。 本发明还涉及用于稳定包含替勃龙的药物片剂的包衣的用途。 优选地,涂层是糖衣或糖膜涂层。 优选地,糖包括蔗糖。 与未涂布的替勃龙片相比,这些片剂在储存后显示具有较低量的OM38,即替勃龙的异构化降解产物。