Methods and compositions for controlling biofouling using polyglycol
fatty acid esters
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions for controlling biofouling using polyglycol fatty acid esters 失效
    使用聚二醇脂肪酸酯控制生物污损的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US6110452A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US537085

    申请日:1995-09-29

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one polyglycol fatty acid ester to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one polyglycol fatty acid ester to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the fouling organisms. The present invention also relates to a composition containing polyglycol fatty acid esters and useable in the above methods. The compositions comprise at least one polyglycol fatty acid ester in an amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering to submergible or submerged surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种抑制细菌粘附在潜水表面上的方法。 该方法用有效量的至少一种聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯接触潜浸表面以抑制细菌粘附到潜水表面。 本发明还涉及一种用于控制水系统的生物污垢的方法。 该方法添加有效量的至少一种聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯以抑制细菌粘附到水系统内的浸没表面。 该方法有效地控制生物污染,而不会基本上杀死污染的生物体。 本发明还涉及含有聚二醇脂肪酸酯的组合物,可用于上述方法。 所述组合物包含至少一种聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯,其量有效地抑制细菌粘附到潜水或浸没的表面。

    Methods and compositions for controlling biofouling using N-alkyl
heterocyclic compounds
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions for controlling biofouling using N-alkyl heterocyclic compounds 失效
    使用N-烷基杂环化合物控制生物污损的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5902808A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US536841

    申请日:1995-09-29

    CPC分类号: C02F1/50 C09D5/14

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the fouling organisms. The N-alkyl heterocyclic compound used in the method of the invention has the following formula: ##STR1## The substituent R.sup.1 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 alkyl group. The heterocyclic ring is a 5-8 membered heterocyclic ring where X is O, NH, or CH.sub.2. R.sup.2 is methyl, hydroxymethyl, or hydroxyethyl. The integer n ranges from 0 to 3. The present invention also relates to a composition containing N-alkyl heterocyclic compounds and useable in the above methods. The compositions comprise at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound in an amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering to submergible or submerged surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种抑制细菌粘附在潜水表面上的方法。 该方法用有效量的至少一种N-烷基杂环化合物接触潜表面以抑制细菌粘附到潜水表面。 本发明还涉及一种用于控制水系统的生物污垢的方法。 该方法添加有效量的至少一种N-烷基杂环化合物以抑制细菌粘附到水系统内的浸没表面。 该方法有效地控制生物污染,而不会基本上杀死污染的生物体。 用于本发明方法的N-烷基杂环化合物具有下式:取代基R 1为C 8 -C 20烷基。 杂环是5-8元杂环,其中X是O,NH或CH2。 R2是甲基,羟甲基或羟乙基。 整数n的范围为0-3。本发明还涉及含有N-烷基杂环化合物并可用于上述方法的组合物。 组合物包含至少一种有效抑制细菌粘附到潜水或浸没表面的N-烷基杂环化合物。

    Methods and compositions for controlling biofouling using amides
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions for controlling biofouling using amides 失效
    使用酰胺控制生物污损的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5814668A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-29

    申请号:US536978

    申请日:1995-09-29

    CPC分类号: A01N37/18 C02F1/50

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one amide to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one amide to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the bacteria. The amide used in the method of the invention has the following formula: ##STR1## The present invention also relates to compositions containing amides and useable in the above methods. The compositions comprise at least one amide in an amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering to submergible or submerged surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种抑制细菌粘附在潜水表面上的方法。 该方法与有效量的至少一种酰胺接触该潜水表面以抑制细菌粘附到潜水表面。 本发明还涉及一种用于控制水系统的生物污垢的方法。 该方法添加有效量的至少一种酰胺以抑制细菌粘附到水系统内的浸没表面。 该方法有效地控制生物污损,而不会基本上杀死细菌。 用于本发明方法的酰胺具有下列结构式:含有酰胺的组合物并可用于上述方法。 组合物包含至少一种有效抑制细菌粘附到潜水或浸没表面的酰胺。

    ASA sizing emulsions containing low and high molecular weight cationic
polymers
    4.
    发明授权
    ASA sizing emulsions containing low and high molecular weight cationic polymers 失效
    ASA定型含有低分子量和高分子量阳离子聚合物的乳液

    公开(公告)号:US5962555A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US882573

    申请日:1997-06-25

    申请人: Daniel E. Glover

    发明人: Daniel E. Glover

    摘要: ASA sizing emulsions containing low and high molecular weight cationic polymers are described. An ASA sizing emulsion of the invention contains 25 to 99 percent by weight water, 0.003 to 60 percent by weight ASA, 0.003 to 50 percent by weight of a cationic polymer mixture, and 0 to 2 percent by weight of a surfactant. The cationic polymer mixture contains 75 to 99 percent by weight of an ionene polymer and 1 to 25 percent by weight of a high molecular weight polyethyleneimine polymer. In the sizing emulsion, the ASA has a particle size ranging from 0.5 to 3 microns. A method for sizing paper using such an emulsion is also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了含有低分子量和高分子量阳离子聚合物的ASA定型乳液。 本发明的ASA定型乳液包含25-99重量%的水,0.003至60重量%的ASA,0.003至50重量%的阳离子聚合物混合物和0至2重量%的表面活性剂。 阳离子聚合物混合物包含75至99重量%的紫罗烯聚合物和1至25重量%的高分子量聚乙烯亚胺聚合物。 在上浆乳液中,ASA具有0.5至3微米的粒度。 还描述了使用这种乳液使纸张尺寸调整的方法。

    Methods and compositions for controlling biofouling using sulfonamides
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions for controlling biofouling using sulfonamides 失效
    使用磺酰胺控制生物污损的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06211172B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US09298821

    申请日:1999-04-26

    IPC分类号: A01N4340

    CPC分类号: C09D5/14 C02F1/50

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one sulfonamide to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one sulfonamide to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the fouling organisms. The sulfonamide used in the method of the invention has the following formula: The present invention also relates to a composition containing the sulfonamides and useable in the above methods. The compositions comprise at least one sulfonamide in an amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering to submergible or submerged surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种抑制细菌粘附在潜水表面上的方法。 该方法用有效量的至少一种磺酰胺接触潜表面以抑制细菌粘附到潜水表面。 本发明还涉及一种用于控制水系统的生物污垢的方法。 该方法添加有效量的至少一种磺酰胺以抑制细菌粘附到水系统内的浸没表面。 该方法有效地控制生物污染,而不会基本上杀死污染的生物体。 用于本发明方法的磺酰胺具有下式:本发明还涉及含有磺酰胺并可用于上述方法的组合物。 组合物包含至少一种有效抑制细菌粘附到潜水或浸没表面的量的磺酰胺。

    Potentiation of biocide activity using an N-alkyl heterocyclic compound
    7.
    发明授权
    Potentiation of biocide activity using an N-alkyl heterocyclic compound 失效
    使用N-烷基杂环化合物增强杀生物活性

    公开(公告)号:US6034081A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US453001

    申请日:1995-05-30

    摘要: A method for increasing the effectiveness of a microbicide is described, wherein a microbicide and an N-alkyl heterocyclic compound are applied to a substrate or aqueous system subject to the growth of microorganisms. The N-alkyl heterocyclic compound is applied in an amount effective to increase the microbicidal activity of the microbicide. The N-alkyl heterocyclic compound has the formula: ##STR1## The variable "In" ranges from 5 to 17, and the heterocyclic ring defined by ##STR2## is a substituted or unsubstituted ring having four to eight members. Microbicidal compositions are described where the microbicide and the N-alkyl heterocyclic compound are present in a combined amount effective to control the growth of at least one microorganism. Methods for controlling the growth of microorganisms on various substrates and in various aqueous systems are also described. The combination of the microbicide and the N-alkyl heterocyclic compound is particularly useful as a microbicide in the leather industry, the lumber industry, the papermaking industry, the textile industry, the agricultural industry, and the coating industry, as well as in industrial process waters.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种增加杀微生物剂有效性的方法,其中将杀微生物剂和N-烷基杂环化合物施用于受微生物生长影响的底物或水性体系。 以有效提高杀微生物剂的杀微生物活性的量施用N-烷基杂环化合物。 N-烷基杂环化合物具有下式:变量“In”为5至17,并且由所定义的杂环为具有4至8个成员的取代或未取代的环。 描述了杀微生物组合物,其中杀微生物剂和N-烷基杂环化合物以有效控制至少一种微生物生长的组合量存在。 还描述了控制各种底物和各种水性体系中微生物生长的方法。 杀微生物剂和N-烷基杂环化合物的组合特别可用作皮革工业中的杀微生物剂,木材工业,造纸工业,纺织工业,农业和涂料工业以及工业过程 水域

    Potentiation of the Microbicide 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole using an n-alkyl heterocyclic compound
    9.
    再颁专利
    Potentiation of the Microbicide 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole using an n-alkyl heterocyclic compound 失效
    使用正烷基杂环化合物对杀微生物剂2-(硫氰酸甲硫基)苯并噻唑的增强作用

    公开(公告)号:USRE39148E1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10141080

    申请日:2002-05-09

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/02 C12Q1/18 A01N43/00

    摘要: Microbicidal compositions are described. The compositions comprise (a) 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole (TCMTB) and (b) an N-alkyl heterocyclic compound of the formula: The variable “n” ranges from 5 to 17, and the heterocyclic ring defined by is a substituted or unsubstituted ring having four to eight members. Components (a) and (b) are present in a combined amount effective to control the growth of at least one microorganism. Methods for controlling the growth of microorganisms on various substrates or in aqueous systems are also described. Also described is the industrial application of the microbicidal composition in the leather industry, the lumber industry, the papermaking industry, the textile industry, the agricultural industry, and the coating industry, as well as in aqueous systems.

    摘要翻译: 描述了杀微生物剂组合物。 组合物包含(a)2-(硫氰酸甲硫基)苯并噻唑(TCMTB)和(b)下式的N-烷基杂环化合物:变量“n”的范围为5至17,并且由下式定义的杂环是取代或 未取代的环具有四至八个成员。 组分(a)和(b)以有效控制至少一种微生物生长的组合量存在。 还描述了控制微生物在各种底物或水性体系中生长的方法。 还描述了杀皮组合物在皮革工业,木材工业,造纸工业,纺织工业,农业和涂料工业以及含水体系中的工业应用。

    Potentiation of the microbicide 2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole using an N-alkyl heterocyclic compound
    10.
    再颁专利
    Potentiation of the microbicide 2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole using an N-alkyl heterocyclic compound 有权
    使用N-烷基杂环化合物增强杀微生物剂2-(氰硫基甲硫基)苯并噻唑

    公开(公告)号:USRE39033E1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-21

    申请号:US10141079

    申请日:2002-05-09

    摘要: Microbicidal compositions are described. The compositions comprise (a) 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole (TCMTB) and (b) an N-alkyl heterocyclic compound of the formula: The variable “n” ranges from 5 to 17, and the heterocyclic ring defined by is a substituted or unsubstituted ring having four to eight members. Components (a) and (b) are present in a combined amount effective to control the growth of at least one microorganism. Methods for controlling the growth of microorganisms on various substrates or in aqueous systems are also described. Also described is the industrial application of the microbicidal composition in the leather industry, the lumber industry, the papermaking industry, the textile industry, the agricultural industry, and the coating industry, as well as in aqueous systems.

    摘要翻译: 描述了杀微生物剂组合物。 组合物包含(a)2-(硫氰酸甲硫基)苯并噻唑(TCMTB)和(b)下式的N-烷基杂环化合物:变量“n”的范围为5至17,并且由下式定义的杂环是取代或 未取代的环具有四至八个成员。 组分(a)和(b)以有效控制至少一种微生物生长的组合量存在。 还描述了控制微生物在各种底物或水性体系中生长的方法。 还描述了杀皮组合物在皮革工业,木材工业,造纸工业,纺织工业,农业和涂料工业以及含水体系中的工业应用。