Video encoding method
    1.
    发明申请
    Video encoding method 有权
    视频编码方式

    公开(公告)号:US20050259732A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US10531027

    申请日:2003-10-13

    摘要: The present invention relates to an encoding method processing video object planes (VOPs) of I, P or B type and including a dynamic allocation of said VOPs. According to said method, for each input frame a preliminary forward motion estimation is carried out between current and previous frames. Current and previous motion fields are then used to evaluate a coherence factor, expressed as connected to the sums of local differences within current and previous motion field. According to the value of the coherence factor with respect to an empirically determined threshold, a decision is finally taken on the type of the frame to be coded.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种处理I,P或B类视频对象平面(VOP)的编码方法,包括所述VOP的动态分配。 根据所述方法,对于每个输入帧,在当前帧和先前帧之间执行初步前向运动估计。 然后使用当前和先前的运动场来评估相干因子,表示为与当前运动场和先前运动场中的局部差异之和相关。 根据相干因子相对于经验确定的阈值的值,最终决定要编码的帧的类型。

    Transmission of stuffing information for transmission of layered video streams
    2.
    发明申请
    Transmission of stuffing information for transmission of layered video streams 审中-公开
    传输分层视频流的填充信息

    公开(公告)号:US20050141611A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US10504050

    申请日:2003-02-12

    摘要: The invention relates to encoding of an input sequence of digital images delivering a base and an enhancement layer bitstream for transmission of video data in real time over a fluctuating-rate transmission channel. The method distributes the encoded data for the images of said sequence between two subsequences of base and an enhancement layer and evaluates degree of occupation of two associated buffers. A notional (virtual, dummy) bi-directional image is created in one of the subsequences which is intended to receive stuffing data, when the degree of occupation on the buffer associated with said subsequences isbelow a predetermined threshold. This method enables the adding of stuffing data in a case not provided for by the MPEG-4 standard, for example, for a sequence encoded in the rectangular mode and having no (regularly coded) bi-directional images (B-frames).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种数字图像的输入序列的编码,该数字图像传送用于在波动率传输信道上实时传输视频数据的基本和增强层比特流。 该方法在基站和增强层的两个子序列之间分配用于所述序列的图像的编码数据,并评估两个相关缓冲器的占用程度。 当与所述子序列相关联的缓冲器上的占用程度低于预定阈值时,在旨在接收填充数据的子序列之一中创建概念(虚拟,虚拟)双向图像。 该方法能够在不由MPEG-4标准提供的情况下添加填充数据,例如,对于以矩形模式编码并且没有(有规则编码的)双向图像(B帧)的序列。

    Video encoding method and system
    3.
    发明授权
    Video encoding method and system 有权
    视频编码方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06442204B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09559896

    申请日:2000-04-26

    IPC分类号: H04N736

    摘要: In the Improved PB-frames mode, one of the options of the H.263+ Recommendation, a macroblock of a B-frame may be encoded according to a forward, a backward or a bidirectional prediction mode. The invention relates to a method of encoding a sequence of pictures defining a strategy for the choice of a prediction mode among the three possible ones in the encoding of B-macroblock. This strategy is based upon SAD(Sum of Absolute Difference) calculations and motion vectors coherence and allows to use backward prediction when scene cuts occur. The calculations are here performed on original pictures allowing less calculation and reduction in CPU burden. The invention also relates to an encoding system for carrying out said method and including a computer-readable medium storing instructions that allow the implementation of this method.

    摘要翻译: 在改进的PB帧模式中,可以根据前向,后向或双向预测模式对H.263 +建议书的选项之一,B帧的宏块进行编码。 本发明涉及一种对B帧的编码中的三个可能的预测模式的选择策略进行定义的图像序列的编码方法。 该策略基于SAD(绝对差值)计算和运动矢量相干性,并允许在出现场景切换时使用反向预测。 这些计算在原始图片上执行,允许较少的计算和减少CPU负担。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行所述方法并包括存储允许实施该方法的指令的计算机可读介质的编码系统。

    Blade/disk dovetail backcut for blade/disk stress reduction (7FA, stage 1)
    4.
    发明申请
    Blade/disk dovetail backcut for blade/disk stress reduction (7FA, stage 1) 审中-公开
    刀片/圆盘燕尾刀后刀片/盘片减少压力(7FA,第1阶段)

    公开(公告)号:US20080101938A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11586765

    申请日:2006-10-26

    IPC分类号: F01D5/30

    摘要: A turbine blade that may include an airfoil and a blade dovetail, the blade dovetail being shaped corresponding to a dovetail slot in a turbine disk. The blade dovetail may include a dovetail backcut sized and positioned according to blade geometry to maximize a balance between stress reduction on the disk, stress reduction on the blade, a useful life of the turbine blade, and maintaining or improving the aeromechanical behavior of the turbine blade. A start point of the dovetail backcut, which defines a length of the dovetail backcut along a dovetail axis, may be determined relative to a datum line positioned a fixed distance from a forward face of the blade dovetail along a centerline of the dovetail axis. The start point of the dovetail backcut may be at least approximately 1.645 inches in an aft direction from the datum line.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮机叶片,其可以包括翼型件和叶片燕尾榫,叶片燕尾形成对应于涡轮盘中的燕尾槽。 刀片燕尾形可以包括根据叶片几何尺寸和定位的燕尾形后刀,以最大化盘上的应力减小,叶片上的应力减小,涡轮叶片的使用寿命以及维持或改善涡轮机的机械性能之间的平衡 刀。 可以相对于沿着燕尾轴线的中心线与叶片燕尾榫的前面定位的固定距离的基准线来确定燕尾形背切的开始点,其沿着燕尾轴线限定燕尾背部的长度。 燕尾背切的起始点可以距离基准线在后方至少约1.645英寸。

    Blade/disk dovetail backcut for blade/disk stress reduction (9FA, stage 1)
    5.
    发明申请
    Blade/disk dovetail backcut for blade/disk stress reduction (9FA, stage 1) 审中-公开
    刀片/圆盘燕尾刀后刀片/盘片压力降低(9FA,第1阶段)

    公开(公告)号:US20080101937A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11586764

    申请日:2006-10-26

    IPC分类号: F01D5/30

    摘要: A turbine blade that may include an airfoil and a blade dovetail, the blade dovetail being shaped corresponding to a dovetail slot in a turbine disk. The blade dovetail may include a dovetail backcut sized and positioned according to blade geometry to maximize a balance between stress reduction on the disk, stress reduction on the blade, a useful life of the turbine blade, and maintaining or improving the aeromechanical behavior of the turbine blade. A start point of the dovetail backcut, which defines a length of the dovetail backcut along a dovetail axis, may be determined relative to a datum line positioned a fixed distance from a forward face of the blade dovetail along a centerline of the dovetail axis. The start point of the dovetail backcut may be at least approximately 1.539 inches in an aft direction from the datum line.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮机叶片,其可以包括翼型件和叶片燕尾榫,叶片燕尾形成对应于涡轮盘中的燕尾槽。 刀片燕尾形可以包括根据叶片几何尺寸和定位的燕尾形后刀,以最大化盘上的应力减小,叶片上的应力减小,涡轮叶片的使用寿命以及维持或改善涡轮机的机械性能之间的平衡 刀。 可以相对于沿着燕尾轴线的中心线与叶片燕尾榫的前面定位的固定距离的基准线来确定燕尾形背切的开始点,其沿着燕尾轴线限定燕尾背部的长度。 燕尾背切的起始点可以距离基准线在后方向至少约1.539英寸。

    Blade/disk dovetail backcut for blade/disk stress reduction (9FA+e, stage 1)
    6.
    发明申请
    Blade/disk dovetail backcut for blade/disk stress reduction (9FA+e, stage 1) 失效
    刀片/圆盘燕尾刀刀片/盘片压力降低(9FA + e,阶段1)

    公开(公告)号:US20060275129A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11476109

    申请日:2006-06-28

    申请人: Daniel Snook

    发明人: Daniel Snook

    IPC分类号: F01D5/30

    摘要: Blade load path on a gas turbine disk can be diverted to provide a significant disk fatigue life benefit. A plurality of gas turbine blades are attachable to a gas turbine disk, where each of the gas turbine blades includes a blade dovetail engageable in a correspondingly-shaped dovetail slot in the gas turbine disk. In order to reduce gas turbine disk stress, an optimal material removal area is defined according to blade and/or disk geometry to maximize a balance between stress reduction on the gas turbine disk, a useful life of the gas turbine blade, and maintaining or improving the aeromechanical behavior of the gas turbine blade. Removing material from the material removal area effects the maximized balance.

    摘要翻译: 可以转向燃气轮机盘上的叶片负载路径以提供显着的盘疲劳寿命益处。 多个燃气轮机叶片可附接到燃气涡轮盘,其中每个燃气轮机叶片包括可接合在燃气涡轮盘中的相应形状的燕尾槽中的叶片燕尾榫。 为了减少燃气轮机盘应力,根据叶片和/或盘几何形状来定义最佳材料去除面积,以最大化燃气轮机盘上的应力减小,燃气轮机叶片的使用寿命和维持或改进之间的平衡 燃气轮机叶片的机械性能。 从材料去除区域去除材料会最大化平衡。

    Low bit rate video coding method and system
    7.
    发明授权
    Low bit rate video coding method and system 失效
    低比特率视频编码方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06608937B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-19

    申请号:US09558775

    申请日:2000-04-26

    IPC分类号: G06K936

    摘要: In the Improved PB-frames mode, one of the options of the H.263+ Recommendation, a macroblock of a B-frame may be encoded according to a forward, a backward or a bidirectional prediction mode. The invention relates to a method of encoding a sequence of pictures defining a strategy for the choice of a prediction mode among the three possible ones in the encoding of B-macroblock. This strategy is based upon SAD(Sum of Absolute Difference) calculations and motion vectors coherence and allows to use backward prediction when scene cuts occur. In the proposed strategy, the SAD of the bidirectional prediction is not necessarily derived when the motion is non linear allowing less calculation and reduction in CPU burden. The invention also relates to an encoding system for carrying out said method and including a computer-readable medium storing instructions that allow the implementation of this method.

    摘要翻译: 在改进的PB帧模式中,可以根据前向,后向或双向预测模式对H.263 +建议书的选项之一,B帧的宏块进行编码。 本发明涉及一种对B帧的编码中的三个可能的预测模式的选择策略进行定义的图像序列的编码方法。 该策略基于SAD(绝对差值)计算和运动矢量相干性,并允许在出现场景切换时使用反向预测。 在提出的策略中,当运动非线性时,双向预测的SAD不一定会导致较少的计算和减少CPU负担。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行所述方法并包括存储允许实施该方法的指令的计算机可读介质的编码系统。

    IMPINGEMENT BOX FOR GAS TURBINE SHROUD
    8.
    发明申请
    IMPINGEMENT BOX FOR GAS TURBINE SHROUD 审中-公开
    气体涡轮机冲击箱

    公开(公告)号:US20070009349A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-11

    申请号:US11160809

    申请日:2005-07-11

    IPC分类号: F03B11/00

    摘要: An impingement box for a turbine shroud. The impingement box may include a first side with an air access aperture positioned therein and a second side with a number of impingement holes positioned therein. The second side may be positioned a predetermined distance above a floor of the shroud such that the impingement holes provide a cooling flow to the floor of the shroud.

    摘要翻译: 用于涡轮机护罩的冲击箱。 冲击箱可以包括具有定位在其中的空气进入孔的第一侧和其中定位有多个冲击孔的第二侧。 第二侧可以定位在护罩的地板上方的预定距离处,使得冲击孔提供到护罩的地板的冷却流。

    Video encoding method
    9.
    发明授权
    Video encoding method 有权
    视频编码方式

    公开(公告)号:US07149250B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-12

    申请号:US10531027

    申请日:2003-10-13

    IPC分类号: H04B1/66

    摘要: The present invention relates to an encoding method processing video object planes (VOPs) of I, P or B type and including a dynamic allocation of said VOPs. According to said method, for each input frame a preliminary forward motion estimation is carried out between current and previous frames. Current and previous motion fields are then used to evaluate a coherence factor, expressed as connected to the sums of local differences within current and previous motion field. According to the value of the coherence factor with respect to an empirically determined threshold, a decision is finally taken on the type of the frame to be coded.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种处理I,P或B类视频对象平面(VOP)的编码方法,包括所述VOP的动态分配。 根据所述方法,对于每个输入帧,在当前帧和先前帧之间执行初步前向运动估计。 然后使用当前和先前的运动场来评估相干因子,表示为与当前运动场和先前运动场中的局部差异之和相关。 根据相干因子相对于经验确定的阈值的值,最终决定要编码的帧的类型。

    CONICAL TIP SHROUD FILLET FOR A TURBINE BUCKET
    10.
    发明申请
    CONICAL TIP SHROUD FILLET FOR A TURBINE BUCKET 有权
    用于涡轮马桶的圆锥形喷嘴填料

    公开(公告)号:US20050106025A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:US10655623

    申请日:2003-09-05

    IPC分类号: B63H1/16 F01D5/14

    摘要: A turbine bucket airfoil has a conical fillet about the intersection of the airfoil tip and tip shroud having a nominal profile in accordance with coordinate values of X and Y, offset 1, offset 2 and Rho set forth in Table I. The shape parameters of offset 1, offset 2 and Rho define the configuration of the fillet at the specified X and Y locations about the fillet to provide a fillet configuration accommodating high localized stresses. The fillet shape may be parabolic, elliptical or hyperbolic as a function of the value of the shape parameter ratio of D1 D1 + D2 at each X, Y location where D1 is a distance between an intermediate point along a chord between edge points determined by offsets O1 and O2 and a shoulder point on the fillet surface and D2 is a distance between the shoulder point and an apex location at the intersection of the airfoil tip and tip shroud.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮叶片翼型件根据X和Y,偏移1,偏移2和Rho的坐标值,具有围绕翼型尖端和尖端护罩的相交处的圆锥形圆角,其具有标称轮廓。偏移量的形状参数 1,偏移2和Rho定义圆角上指定的X和Y位置处的圆角的配置,以提供适应高局部应力的圆角配置。 作为 的形状参数比的值的函数,圆角形状可以是抛物线形,椭圆形或双曲线 D1 D1 + D2