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公开(公告)号：US5305288A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US54184
申请日：1993-04-30
申请人： Thomas Kupiszewski , David Marschik
发明人： Thomas Kupiszewski , David Marschik
IPC分类号： H04R23/00
CPC分类号： H04R23/00
摘要： A variable reluctance acoustic projector includes a piston structure that provides rigid retention and precise alignment of electromagnetic cores within the projector housing. The piston structure provides a pair of metallic piston blocks having cavities in which the electromagnetic cores are mounted. The piston blocks rigidly retain the electromagnetic cores within the cavities by compressive loading, improving the structural reliability of the device. In addition, the piston blocks enable precise alignment and orientation of the pole faces of opposing electromagnetic cores parallel to one another. Flexure ribs formed in the piston blocks increase the compliance of the blocks to substantially confine motion of the piston blocks to translation along a single axis of actuation during excitation of the electromagnetic cores.
摘要翻译： 可变磁阻型声辐射器包括活塞结构，其提供刚性保持和在投影机壳体内的电磁芯的精确对准。 活塞结构提供一对金属活塞块，其具有安装有电磁铁芯的空腔。 活塞块通过压缩载荷将电磁芯牢固地保持在空腔内，从而提高了装置的结构可靠性。 此外，活塞块能够使相对电磁铁芯的极面彼此平行的精确对准和取向。 形成在活塞块中的弯曲肋增加了块的顺应性，以在激发电磁芯期间沿着单个致动轴平移活塞块的运动。
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公开(公告)号：US5216888A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US828830
申请日：1992-01-31
申请人： Thomas Kupiszewski , David Marschik
发明人： Thomas Kupiszewski , David Marschik
IPC分类号： F17C13/08
CPC分类号： F17C13/087 , F17C2203/03 , F17C2223/0161
摘要： A structural support for cryogenic apparatus used in a vacuum vessel includes a plurality of spaced parallel plate members having honeycomb structures interposed therebetween and joined to the plate members. The honeycomb structure provides for a plurality of cells which are the same pressure existing within the vacuum vessel by reason of apertures being provided in the plate members or cell structures. The apertures are arranged so that they are offset from plate-to-plate or cell-to-cell in order that there be no direct optical path from the top of the support structure to the bottom or from side-to-side.
摘要翻译： 在真空容器中使用的低温装置的结构支撑体包括多个间隔开的平行板构件，其具有插入其间的蜂窝结构并且连接到板构件。 由于在板构件或单元结构中设置有孔，蜂窝结构提供了存在于真空容器内的相同压力的多个单元。 孔被布置成使得它们从板到板或单元到单元偏移，以便不存在从支撑结构的顶部到底部或从一侧到另一侧的直接光路。
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公开(公告)号：US4739442A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US943015
申请日：1986-12-18
CPC分类号： H01H33/002
摘要： A connect/disconnect switch which is partially immersed in a cryogenic coolant includes colinearly arranged electrically conducting hollow cylinders separated by an electrically insulating as well as thermally insulating support member. An electrically conducting plug member is moveable within the cylinders with the cylinders being electrically connected to bus bars. During current flow operation, an electrical path is established between the hollow cylinders by means of the moveable plug whereas when a disconnect is desired, the moveable plug is removed from contacts with at least one of the cylinders thereby breaking the electrical as well as thermal path.
摘要翻译： 部分浸没在低温冷却剂中的连接/断开开关包括由电绝缘以及隔热支撑构件隔开的由共线排列的导电中空圆柱体。 导电插塞构件可在气缸内移动，气缸与母线电连接。 在电流流动操作期间，通过可移动的插塞在中空圆筒之间建立电路径，而当需要断开时，可移动塞子与至少一个气缸的触点脱开，从而破坏电气以及热路径 。
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公开(公告)号：US4713642A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US860711
申请日：1986-05-07
申请人： William R. Wolfe , David Marschik
发明人： William R. Wolfe , David Marschik
CPC分类号： H01H71/125 , H01F27/02 , H01F30/16 , H01F38/22
摘要： A face connected instrument transformer is disclosed having a plurality of transformation ratios comprised of two primary windings and a single secondary winding. Each primary winding is electrically connected to a pair of terminals disposed adjacent to opposite faces of the transformer housing for engaging contacts within a molded case circuit breaker housing. The transformation ratio of the instrument transformer is changed by removing the instrument transformer from the circuit breaker housing and inserting the opposite face.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有由两个初级绕组和一个次级绕组组成的多个变换比的面对连接的仪表变压器。 每个初级绕组电连接到与变压器壳体的相对面相邻设置的一对端子，用于接合模制外壳断路器壳体内的触点。 通过从断路器壳体拆下仪表变压器并插入相对面来改变仪表变压器的变比。
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公开(公告)号：US4683353A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US848369
申请日：1986-04-04
CPC分类号： F41B6/006 , H01H33/002
摘要： An electrical switch for switching direct current in an inductively driven electromagnetic projectile launching system is provided with a rotor having a generally cylindrical conductive element with a first portion that includes a continuously conductive external surface. A second portion of the conductive element includes a pair of insulating members fixed at angularly spaced locations such that sections of the conductive elements and the insulating members alternate along the generally cylindrical surface of the elememt. One pair of angularly spaced retractable brush members extend radially inward toward and axially along the conductive surface of the first portion of the conductive element to make sliding electrical contact with the conductive element during the inductor charging phase of a launch sequence. A second pair of angularly spaced retractable brush members extend radially toward the segmented portion of the rotor conductive element and serve to commutate current from the switch to a pair of generally parallel projectile launching rails. A switch housing encircles the rotor and supports conductors which are used to electrically connect one brush of each pair to the launcher circuit. The other brushes are electrically shorted. Means is provided for moving the brush members into and out of contact with the rotor conductive element to achieve the desired switching function.
摘要翻译： 用于在感应驱动的电磁射弹发射系统中切换直流电的电开关设置有具有大致圆柱形的导电元件的转子，该第一部分包括连续导电的外表面。 导电元件的第二部分包括一对绝缘构件，其固定在角度间隔开的位置，使得导电元件和绝缘构件的部分沿着电子元件的大致圆柱形表面交替。 一对角度间隔的可缩回刷构件沿着导电元件的第一部分的导电表面径向向内并且沿轴向延伸，以在发射序列的电感器充电阶段期间与导电元件滑动电接触。 第二对角度间隔的可缩回的刷构件径向延伸到转子导电元件的分段部分，并用于将电流从开关换向一对大致平行的射弹发射轨道。 开关壳体围绕转子并且支撑用于将每对的一个电刷电连接到发射器电路的导体。 其他电刷电气短路。 提供了用于将刷构件移动到与转子导电元件接触和脱离接触以实现期望的开关功能的装置。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5450373A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US255862
申请日：1994-06-07
申请人： Thomas Kupiszewski , David Marschik
发明人： Thomas Kupiszewski , David Marschik
摘要： An acoustic projector wherein a unitary acoustic resonator produces active sonar signals in more than one frequency band. The double-slotted resonator is coupled to a transducer which is capable of exciting the resonator in two, distinct, volumetric modes of vibration using two asymmetric, generally arcuate vibrating members. Transduction techniques can include variable reluctance or piezoceramic transduction. Internal cavity pressure release may be achieved by bladders, compliant tubes, and the like.
摘要翻译： 一种声学投影仪，其中单一声谐振器在多于一个频带中产生主动声纳信号。 双槽谐振器耦合到换能器，该换能器能够使用两个不对称的大体上弓形的振动构件以两种不同的体积振动模式激励谐振器。 转导技术可以包括可变磁阻或压电陶瓷转导。 内腔压力释放可以通过气囊，柔性管等实现。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5173677A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US621137
申请日：1990-12-03
IPC分类号： H01F6/00
CPC分类号： H01F6/00
摘要： A superconducting magnetic energy (SMES) system having an axially sectioned multilayered solenoid coil immersed in a liquid helium bath contained in annular helium vessel includes as an interface between each section of the inner and outer layers of the coil and the helium vessel a finger plate assembly comprising a plurality of electrically nonconductive finger plates clamped at one end with spacers between adjacent finger plates to hanger plates welded to the helium vessel walls. The other ends of the finger plates are interleafed with the turns of the coil and clamped together with the coil turns by clamping assemblies which clamp the turns in adjacent layers of the coil. Loading bars between the layers transmit the radial loads generated by the magnetic and thermal forces acting on the coil to the finger plates. The radial loads pass through the finger plates to the helium vessel side walls and then through radial struts outside the helium vessel to the walls of a trench in which the SMES system is installed. Axial loads on the coil produced by the Lorentz force and differential thermal expansion and contraction of the coil relative to the helium vessel are absorbed in bending of the finger plates.
摘要翻译： 包含在环形氦容器中的液氦浴中具有轴向分段的多层电磁线圈的超导磁能（SMES）系统包括作为线圈的内层和外层的每个部分与氦容器之间的界面，指板组件 包括多个非导电指板，其一端夹在相邻指板之间的间隔件上，以挂接在氦血管壁上的悬挂板。 指板的另一端与线圈的匝夹着，并且通过夹紧线圈的相邻层中的匝的夹紧组件与线圈匝夹紧在一起。 层之间的加载杆将由作用在线圈上的磁力和热力产生的径向载荷传递到指板。 径向载荷通过指板传递到氦血管侧壁，然后穿过氦血管外的径向支柱到安装SMES系统的沟槽的壁。 在洛伦兹力产生的线圈上的轴向载荷和线圈相对于氦容器的不同的热膨胀和收缩在指板的弯曲中被吸收。
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公开(公告)号：US5126979A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US772508
申请日：1991-10-07
IPC分类号： G10K9/12
CPC分类号： G10K9/121
摘要： An underwater acoustic projector including a Class IV flextension shell, preferably in the form of an ellipsoid, is connected to and driven by two substantially identical electromagnets having mutually opposing pole faces and having a common spatially uniform air gap which is centered between the pole faces. The coils of the two electromagnets are connected in series and when excited by a controlled current, generate a mutually attractive variable reluctance force which causes the pole faces to be attracted toward one another. The shell secured to the electromagnets elastically flexes along one of two mutually perpendicular axes resulting in a volumetric displacement of the outer surface of the shell.
摘要翻译： 包括优选为椭圆体形式的IV类弯曲外壳的水下声学投影仪连接到具有相互相对的极面的两个基本上相同的电磁体并具有位于极面之间的共同的空间上均匀的气隙的驱动。 两个电磁体的线圈串联连接，当被受控电流激励时，产生相互吸引的可变磁阻力，这导致极面相互吸引。 固定到电磁体的壳体沿两个相互垂直的轴线中的一个弹性地弯曲，导致壳体的外表面的体积位移。
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9.发明授权Sensor for detecting a quench in a superconductor using an optical coupling 失效用于使用光耦合检测超导体中的检测器的传感器
公开(公告)号：US5067044A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US489137
申请日：1990-03-05
CPC分类号： H02H1/0007 , H02H7/001 , Y02E40/68 , Y10S505/85
摘要： A quench detector for a superconducting coil is provided which utilizes an optical coupling and a rotary encoder. The presence of a resistive voltage in the superconducting coil created by a quench will cause a rotatable readout coil to move. Movement of the readout coil will be detected by light passing through or reflected by an optical encoder, which will interrupt or transmit light passing from one or more light sources towards one or more light sensors. Preferred embodiments utilize optic fibers for the light sources and sensors, which are unaffected by the high magnetic fields or hostile environment of the superconductor coil.
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公开(公告)号：US4982571A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US389098
申请日：1989-08-03
申请人： David Marschik , James R. Logan
发明人： David Marschik , James R. Logan
摘要： A self contained, self charging automatic hydraulic activation mechanism (AHAM) for a superconducting energy magnetic storage (SMES) system is disclosed. The AHAM is operatively coupled to arc activated switches disposed across a superconducting coil to automatically close the switches upon a coolant dump. The arc activated switches are also self actuating and close in response to arcing across the switch contacts or across spark gaps provided on the switches.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于超导能量磁存储（SMES）系统的自包含自动充电自动液压启动机构（AHAM）。 AHAM可操作地耦合到跨过超导线圈设置的电弧激活开关，以在冷却剂倾倒时自动关闭开关。 电弧启动的开关也是自动启动和关闭，以响应于开关触点上的电弧或跨开关上提供的火花间隙。
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