SMOKING ARTICLE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SMOKING ARTICLE
    1.
    发明申请
    SMOKING ARTICLE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SMOKING ARTICLE 有权
    吸烟文章和制造吸烟文章的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140076338A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-20

    申请号:US14005044

    申请日:2012-03-09

    CPC classification number: A24D3/043 A24D3/041

    Abstract: A smoking article comprises a first part and a second part movable relative to the first part. A control mechanism comprises a first control surface on one of the first part or second part; and a second control surface on the other of the first and second parts. The second control surface is configured to engage with the first control surface to control relative rotation between the first part and second part.

    Abstract translation: 吸烟物品包括可相对于第一部分移动的第一部分和第二部分。 控制机构包括在第一部分或第二部分之一上的第一控制表面; 以及第一和第二部分中的另一个上的第二控制表面。 第二控制表面被配置为与第一控制表面接合以控制第一部分和第二部分之间的相对旋转。

    Piezoelectric laminate and method of manufacture
    2.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric laminate and method of manufacture 失效
    压电层压板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5036241A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-30

    申请号:US306736

    申请日:1989-02-03

    CPC classification number: H01L41/312 H01L41/257

    Abstract: A piezoelectric laminate comprises a piezoelectric layer and an insulating substrate layer rigidly bonded thereto. During poling, conditions are established under which a poling potential is established at the boundary of the layers which insures that a substantial part of the poling voltage is dropped across the piezoelectric layer. The poling voltage is maintained for a period greater than the time constant under the poling conditions of the material to which the poling voltage is applied. In one embodiment, the poling conditions are achieved by substantially enhancing the conductivity of the substrate layer relative to that of the piezoelectric layer. In a second embodiment, an intermediate bond layer is selectively switched from a non-conductive to a conductive state in response to a selected stimulus so as to form an electrode for facilitating the application of a poling field directly across the piezoelectric layer.

    Pattern printing apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Pattern printing apparatus 失效
    图案印刷装置

    公开(公告)号:US4006482A

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-01

    申请号:US573605

    申请日:1975-05-01

    CPC classification number: B41J2/095

    Abstract: An improved droplet printing apparatus of the type wherein a succession of ink droplets directed at regular intervals along the same flight path may be individually charged to one of a plurality of charge levels by application of a voltage waveform of constant period to groups of drops. Each charged drop is deflected from the common flight path by passage through an electric field, to an extent dependent on the charge carried so that during relative motion between the apparatus and a surface to be printed ink drops may be deposited on the surface in successive rows extending transversely to the direction of relative motion; all ink drops not being required for deposition being directed into a drop intercepting means. The improvement comprises the provision of means for introducing a delay between adjacent voltage waveforms and means for directing all drops formed during such delay into the drop intercepting means.

    Abstract translation: 一种改进的液滴印刷设备,其中沿着相同的飞行路径以规则的间隔指向的一系列墨滴可以通过对液滴组施加恒定周期的电压波形而被单独地充电到多个电荷水平中的一个。 每个带电的液滴通过通过电场而从公共飞行路径偏转到一定程度,取决于所携带的电荷,使得在设备和要印刷的表面之间的相对运动期间,墨滴可以沉积在连续行的表面上 横向于相对运动方向延伸; 所有的墨滴不需要用于沉积被引导到落下拦截装置中。 该改进包括提供用于在相邻电压波形之间引入延迟的装置和用于将在这种延迟期间形成的所有液滴引导到液滴拦截装置中的装置。

    Smoking article and method of manufacturing a smoking article
    4.
    发明授权
    Smoking article and method of manufacturing a smoking article 有权
    吸烟制品和制造吸烟物品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09565874B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-14

    申请号:US14005044

    申请日:2012-03-09

    CPC classification number: A24D3/043 A24D3/041

    Abstract: A smoking article comprises a first part and a second part movable relative to the first part. A control mechanism comprises a first control surface on one of the first part or second part; and a second control surface on the other of the first and second parts. The second control surface is configured to engage with the first control surface to control relative rotation between the first part and second part.

    Abstract translation: 吸烟物品包括可相对于第一部分移动的第一部分和第二部分。 控制机构包括在第一部分或第二部分之一上的第一控制表面; 以及第一和第二部分中的另一个上的第二控制表面。 第二控制表面被配置为与第一控制表面接合以控制第一部分和第二部分之间的相对旋转。

    Methods for processing oat groats and products thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Methods for processing oat groats and products thereof 失效
    燕麦和其制品的加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US6113908A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US273715

    申请日:1999-03-22

    Abstract: Methods of treating dehulled or hull-less oat, i.e. oat groats, to produce oat pearlings, oat flour and oat bran products are described. Oat groats are abrasion milled to remove up to 15% by weight and produce pearled oat groats and pearlings. The pearlings are extracted sequentially with aqueous ethanol and hexane to produce an anti-irritant and a light oat oil, or with hexane to produce a dark oat oil and lipase. The pearled oat groats are steeped in an aqueous medium for up to 4 hours and then macerated to produce an enriched oat bran, from which an enriched beta glucan may be extracted; a refined oat flour, from which oat starch and oat protein may be extracted; and a pearled oat groat extract from which further products, such as an oat anti-irritant can be recovered.

    Abstract translation: 描述了处理脱皮或无壳的燕麦(即燕麦粒)产生燕麦珍珠,燕麦粉和燕麦麸产品的方法。 燕麦粗磨被磨磨,以除去高达15%的重量,并生产珍珠燕麦粒和珍珠。 用乙醇和己烷水溶液依次提取珍珠,产生抗刺激剂和轻质燕麦油,或用己烷产生深色的燕麦油和脂肪酶。 珍珠燕麦泥在水性介质中浸泡长达4小时,然后浸渍以产生富含燕麦麸皮,从中可以提取富集的β葡聚糖; 精制的燕麦粉,可从其中提取燕麦淀粉和燕麦蛋白; 以及可以回收其它产品如燕麦抗刺激剂的珍珠燕麦籽粒提取物。

    Processing aqueous treated cereals
    7.
    发明授权
    Processing aqueous treated cereals 失效
    加工水处理谷物

    公开(公告)号:US4435429A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-06

    申请号:US349424

    申请日:1982-02-16

    CPC classification number: A23J1/12 A21D2/26

    Abstract: A process for treating cereal grains and particularly oats, to separate the endosperm from the remainder of the kernel without dry milling. The grains are soaked in an aqueous medium having a pH of 3.0-7.0 at a temperature in the range 40.degree.-70.degree. C. for sufficient time to absorb at least an equal weight of the liquid medium. The conditions are such that the endosperm portion of the grain liquefies, as opposed to softens. The grain may be crushed in a variety of ways to split the husk and release the liquid endosperm contents which are then dispersed in water. The endosperm solids can be recovered from dispersion, following a screening step to separate the husks by drying to yield a substantially white, lower fiber whole endosperm flour product. Alternatively, the dispersion may be sedimented and/or centrifuged to produce a wet solids fraction and a soluble fraction, each of which can be subsequently recovered in dry form.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理谷物,特别是燕麦的方法,将胚乳与其余的核仁分开,无需干磨。 将晶粒浸入pH为3.0-7.0的水性介质中,在40-70℃的温度下充分吸收至少相等重量的液体介质。 条件是使谷物的胚乳部分液化,而不是软化。 谷物可以以各种方式粉碎,以分解壳并释放然后分散在水中的液体胚乳内容物。 胚乳固体可以从分散体中回收,在筛选步骤之后通过干燥分离壳,得到基本上白色的较低纤维全胚乳粉产品。 或者,分散体可以沉降和/或离心以产生湿固体部分和可溶性部分,每个可以随后以干燥形式回收。

    Process for production of drop streams
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for production of drop streams 失效
    滴流生产流程

    公开(公告)号:US4018383A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-19

    申请号:US582881

    申请日:1975-06-02

    CPC classification number: B41J2/12 B05B17/0607 F15D1/08

    Abstract: Process for the production of drop streams by modulating a liquid jet issuing from a nozzle, characterized in that the jet modulation comprises a wave having the fundamental frequency of drop formation, together with a second wave whose frequency is twice that of the fundamental wave.This simultaneous use of the two waves controls the shape of the devices for the production of such drop streams, and the use of such drop streams in droplet printing, in crop spraying and the production of spray dried products.

    Abstract translation: 用于通过调制从喷嘴发出的液体喷射来产生液滴流的方法,其特征在于,所述喷射调制包括具有液滴形成基本频率的波,以及其频率是基波的两倍的第二波。

    Process for recovery and purification of saponins and sapogenins from quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa)
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for recovery and purification of saponins and sapogenins from quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) 有权
    从藜芦(Chenopodium Quinoa)中回收和纯化皂苷和皂苷元的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06355249B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-12

    申请号:US09293159

    申请日:1999-04-16

    CPC classification number: C07J63/008 A61K36/185 C07H1/08 C07H15/256

    Abstract: A process for commercial extraction of saponins from quinoa, and optionally for the formation of corresponding sapogenins. The saponin extraction process comprises contacting a saponin-containing part of a quinoa plant with an aqueous alcohol solution containing an alcohol selected from the group consisting of methanol and ethanol to form a saponin-containing solution and an extracted solid residue, removing the alcohol from the saponin-containing solution to leave a saponin-containing aqueous solution, and evaporating water from the saponin-containing aqueous solution to produce a saponin-containing product. The conversion to sapogenins involves obtaining a solution of saponins in an aqueous alcohol, adding a strong acid to the solution to hydrolyze the saponins to form corresponding sapogenins that precipitates out of the solution as a precipitate, recovering the precipitate, and decolorizing the precipitate by forming a slurry of the precipitate with a solution of an aqueous base to form a decolorized sapogenin product.

    Abstract translation: 从喹喔啉商业提取皂苷的方法,任选用于形成相应的皂甙元。 皂苷提取方法包括使藜麦植物的含皂苷的部分与含有选自甲醇和乙醇的醇的醇水溶液接触以形成含皂素的溶液和提取的固体残余物,从所述醇溶液中除去醇 含皂素的溶液,留下含皂素的水溶液,并从含皂苷的水溶液中蒸发水以产生含皂苷的产物。 转化为皂角蛋白的方法包括获得皂液在含水醇中的溶液,向溶液中加入强酸以水解皂苷以形成相应的皂苷元,其以析出物沉淀出溶液,回收沉淀物,并通过形成 沉淀物与碱水溶液的浆液形成脱色的皂苷元产物。

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