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公开(公告)号：US5456455A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US189803
申请日：1994-02-01
申请人： David R. Dillehay , David W. Turner
发明人： David R. Dillehay , David W. Turner
CPC分类号： F42B4/30 , C06B21/0033 , C06C15/00 , F42B4/26
摘要： A process forms decoy flare pellets which satisfy predetermined burn requirements without milling additional grooves into the pellet flare material after that material is consolidated. The process includes providing sufficient surface area to the flare material during consolidation to eliminate the need for milling. Consolidated flare pellets are then coated with an ignition composition and installed in a decoy flare housing.
摘要翻译： 一种方法形成满足预定燃烧要求的诱饵火炬颗粒，而在该材料被固结之后，不将另外的凹槽研磨到颗粒火炬材料中。 该方法包括在固结期间向火炬材料提供足够的表面积以消除铣削的需要。 然后用点火组合物涂覆合并的火炬颗粒，并安装在诱饵火炬舱中。
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公开(公告)号：US5487851A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US170391
申请日：1993-12-20
CPC分类号： C06B21/0075 , C06B45/105
摘要： A continuous extrusion process for manufacturing composite gun propellant is disclosed. The disclosed process is particularly suitable for preparing gun propellant formulations based upon a cellulose ester binder. In the process, the binder ingredients are dissolved in an organic solvent and then pumped directly into a twin-screw extruder. The other ingredients, except the oxidizer, may optionally be dissolved in the organic solvent prior to introduction into the twin-screw extruder. The oxidizer is dried, ground, and also fed dry to the twin-screw extruder. In the extruder, the materials are thoroughly mixed and the solvent is reduced to sufficient level for direct extrusion through the desired dies.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造复合枪推进剂的连续挤压方法。 所公开的方法特别适用于制备基于纤维素酯粘合剂的喷枪推进剂制剂。 在此过程中，将粘合剂成分溶于有机溶剂中，然后直接泵入双螺杆挤出机。 在引入双螺杆挤出机之前，除氧化剂之外的其它成分可以任选地溶解在有机溶剂中。 将氧化剂干燥，研磨，并干燥至双螺杆挤出机。 在挤出机中，将材料充分混合，并将溶剂还原成足够的水平直接挤出所需的模具。
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公开(公告)号：US5565150A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US336309
申请日：1994-11-08
CPC分类号： C06B21/0075 , C06B45/105
摘要： Energetic materials are continuously processed in a twin-screw extruder to provide safe, low-cost, high quality manufacturing of pyrotechnic compositions, gun propellants, and high explosives. The energetic materials are processed by first lacquering the binder and other soluble ingredients in a solvent. The lacquer solution is introduced into a twin-screw extruder. At least one solid reactive material ingredient, such as metal and/or oxidizer particles, is also introduced into the twin-screw extruder. The solid reactive material ingredient and the lacquer solution are mixed within the twin-screw extruder. After mixing, sufficient solvent is removed by heating or by vacuum to permit bulk granulation of the energetic material. Moist energetic material is then granulated using a remote continuous rotary granulator. The energetic material is dried to produce free-flowing granules which may be used as feedstock for further processing.
摘要翻译： 能量材料在双螺杆挤出机中连续加工，以提供烟火组合物，喷枪和高爆炸物的安全，低成本，高质量的制造。 通过首先将粘合剂和其它可溶性成分在溶剂中进行加工来处理高能材料。 将漆溶液引入双螺杆挤出机中。 至少一种固体反应性物质成分，例如金属和/或氧化剂颗粒也被引入到双螺杆挤出机中。 固体反应性成分和漆溶液在双螺杆挤出机内混合。 混合后，通过加热或通过真空除去足够的溶剂以允许高能材料的大量造粒。 然后使用远程连续旋转造粒机将润湿的高能材料造粒。 高能材料被干燥以产生自由流动的颗粒，其可以用作进一步处理的原料。
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公开(公告)号：US5522320A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US90768
申请日：1993-07-12
申请人： David R. Dillehay
发明人： David R. Dillehay
CPC分类号： C06B39/00 , C06B29/20 , C06D3/00 , Y10S149/117
摘要： Smoke-producing compositions are disclosed that combine the low toxicity of an organic acid smoke and the high obscuration effect of a red phosphorus (RP) smoke. Phosphoric acid produced by RP is neutralized by an acid scavenger added to at least one of the RP or organic acid smoke formulations. To prevent chemical reaction between ingredients of the two smoke-producing formulations, they are separated in the apparatus of the present invention such that only the resulting smokes mix. Very small amount of a RP smoke formulation increases the obscuration index of organic acid smokes comparable to conventional hygroscopic chloride (HC) smokes.
摘要翻译： 公开了产生烟雾的组合物，其结合有机酸烟的低毒性和红磷（RP）烟雾的高遮蔽效应。 由RP产生的磷酸被添加到至少一种RP或有机酸烟制剂中的酸清除剂中和。 为了防止两种产烟制剂的成分之间的化学反应，它们在本发明的装置中分离，使得仅产生的烟雾混合。 非常少量的RP烟雾配方增加了与常规吸湿性氯化物（HC）烟雾相当的有机酸烟雾的遮蔽指数。
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公开(公告)号：US5587552A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US150427
申请日：1993-11-09
申请人： David R. Dillehay , David W. Turner
发明人： David R. Dillehay , David W. Turner
CPC分类号： C06C15/00 , C10L5/40 , C10L9/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y10S149/116
摘要： Infrared illuminant compositions are disclosed which produce significant quantities of infrared radiation when burned but which produce very little visible light. The infrared illuminant compositions provide specific illumination in the spectral range visible with night vision devices. The disclosed infrared illuminant compositions include ammonium nitrate as the main oxidizer, an infrared generator such as cesium nitrate, rubidium nitrate, or mixtures thereof, and a fuel. By eliminating potassium and its direct and indirect visible light contributions, from the illuminant compositions, improved concealment indexes are obtained. Other additives, including conventional binders and burn rate modifiers may be used as to tailor the performance and physical characteristics of the infrared illuminant composition.
摘要翻译： 公开了红外光源组合物，其在燃烧时产生大量的红外辐射，但产生很少的可见光。 红外光源组合物在夜视设备可见的光谱范围内提供特定照明。 所公开的红外光源组合物包括硝酸铵作为主要氧化剂，红外发生器如硝酸铯，硝酸铷或其混合物，以及燃料。 通过消除钾及其直接和间接的可见光贡献，从光源组合物中获得了改进的隐藏指数。 可以使用其它添加剂，包括常规粘合剂和燃烧速率改性剂来定制红外光源组合物的性能和物理特性。
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公开(公告)号：US5531163A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US471376
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： David R. Dillehay , David W. Turner
发明人： David R. Dillehay , David W. Turner
CPC分类号： F42B4/30 , C06B21/0033 , C06C15/00 , F42B4/26
摘要： A process forms decoy flare pellets which satisfy predetermined burn requirements without milling additional grooves into the pellet flare material after that material is consolidated. The process includes providing sufficient surface area to the flare material during consolidation to eliminate the need for milling. Consolidated flare pellets are then coated with an ignition composition and installed in a decoy flare housing.
摘要翻译： 一种方法形成满足预定燃烧要求的诱饵火炬颗粒，而在该材料被固结之后，不将另外的凹槽研磨到颗粒火炬材料中。 该方法包括在固结期间向火炬材料提供足够的表面积以消除铣削的需要。 然后用点火组合物涂覆合并的火炬颗粒，并安装在诱饵火炬舱中。
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公开(公告)号：US06361719B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09396479
申请日：1999-09-15
IPC分类号： B29C4740
CPC分类号： C06B31/04 , C06B21/0075
摘要： Processes are disclosed for making black powder and black powder substitutes without requiring binder-effective amounts of a binder and lacquers.
摘要翻译： 公开了制备黑色粉末和黑色粉末替代物的方法，而不需要粘合剂有效量的粘合剂和漆。
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公开(公告)号：US06342186B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US08097662
申请日：1993-07-26
IPC分类号： B01L300
摘要： Ceramic liners for use with closed bomb devices are disclosed. The closed bomb devices measure performance properties of energetic materials, such as solid propellant, explosive, and pyrotechnic formulations. The closed bomb devices include a body and a ceramic liner. Alumina silicate and boron nitride are two currently preferred ceramic liner materials which have low compressibility, low thermal conductivity, and excellent durability.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于封闭式炸弹装置的陶瓷衬垫。 封闭的炸弹装置测量高能物质的性能，如固体推进剂，爆炸物和烟火制剂。 封闭的炸弹装置包括主体和陶瓷衬里。 氧化铝硅酸盐和氮化硼是两种目前优选的陶瓷衬里材料，其具有低压缩性，低热导率和优异的耐久性。
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公开(公告)号：US5670098A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US707199
申请日：1996-08-20
CPC分类号： C06B21/0075 , C06B31/06
摘要： A continuous process of manufacturing black powder and black powder substitute using a twin screw extruder is disclosed. Guar gum mixed with the composition at a concentration in the range from 0.05% to 0.5%, by weight, dramatically reduced the friction in the dies and permitted extrusion of the powder at much lower water levels. Different size dies used in combination with face cutting of the extruded strands produce various sized granules. The process can be operated remotely and automatically. The process reduces the number of buildings, equipment and personnel required to manufacture black powder or black powder substitute. The process produces more uniform and reproducible particle sizes.
摘要翻译： 公开了使用双螺杆挤出机制造黑色粉末和黑色粉末代用品的连续方法。 瓜尔胶与组合物以0.05重量％至0.5重量％的浓度混合，显着降低了模具中的摩擦，并允许粉末在较低水平下挤出。 与挤出的股线的面切割组合使用的不同尺寸的模具产生各种尺寸的颗粒。 该过程可以远程和自动进行。 该过程减少了制造黑色粉末或黑色粉末替代品所需的建筑物，设备和人员的数量。 该方法产生更均匀和可重复的粒度。
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公开(公告)号：US5061409A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US407176
申请日：1989-09-14
申请人： David R. Dillehay
发明人： David R. Dillehay
CPC分类号： B29C47/0844 , B29C47/60 , B30B11/246 , C06B21/0075 , B29C47/0009
摘要： Substituting non-metallic screw elements for the previously used metal screw elements in twin-screw extruders reduces the hazards inherent in the extrusion of highly energetic materials which exhibit impact and friction sensitivity when processed in twin screw extruders with metal screw elements.
摘要翻译： 在双螺杆挤出机中替代以前使用的金属螺丝元件的非金属螺杆元件可以减少在具有金属螺杆元件的双螺杆挤出机中加工时表现出冲击和摩擦敏感性的高能材料的挤出所固有的危害。
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