摘要:
Methods of forming adjacent polyconductor line ends and a mask therefor are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes forming a polyconductor layer over an isolation region; forming a mask over the polyconductor layer, the mask including shapes to create the polyconductor line ends and a correction element to ensure a designed proximity of the polyconductor line ends; and etching the polyconductor layer using the patterned photoresist mask to create the adjacent polyconductor line ends, wherein the correction element is removed during the etching.
摘要:
A first aspect of the present invention is a method of determining an optical proximity correction for a primary feature having sub-resolution assist features for increasing the depth of focus of the primary features, comprising: generating a line/space pair; placing sub-resolution assist features on opposite sides of the line of the line/space pair; generating a set of linewidth biases; applying the set of linewidth biases to the line of the line/space pair to generate a set of biased-line/space pairs; determining for each biased-line/space pair, a deviation from a design linewidth of the line/space pair when the set of biased-line/space pairs are printed or simulated; and determining from the deviation a correction bias to apply to the line of the line/space pair. The invention also encompasses apparatus and computer programs for carrying out the methods.
摘要:
A photolithographic technique and apparatus involving two exposures and the sectioning of a first original mask opening that has segments which conflict with a second original mask opening. A plurality of segmented openings are configured in a first mask including at least one phase shifted opening and at least one non-phase shifted opening. Imaging radiation is projected through the plurality of segmented openings onto at least two electromagnetic radiation application regions (EARs) on a surface to be imaged during one exposure, with one of the two EAR's being phase shifted and the other non-phase shifted. At least one segmented opening is formed in a second mask. Radiation is projected through the second mask segmented opening onto one or more EARs on the surface during another exposure. At least one of the second mask EARs interconnects at least one of the phase shifted EARs and one of the non-phase shifted EARs. The first mask is a split mask, the second mask is a cover mask and both masks may be on a single mask substrate.
摘要:
A method of adjusting exposure of an energy beam to a lithographic resist sensitive to the energy beam, which method comprises determining where in a pattern to be exposed the energy level will exceed a critical thermal level, and adjusting the pattern and kind of exposure of the resist where the critical level is exceeded. One technique is to adjust the level exposure of the resist to a lower level equal to or less than the critical level with repeated exposures of the pattern in areas where the critical level is exceeded. The energy level monitored can be a thermal level measured as a temperature of the resist. A second technique is to adjust the exposure level by modifying the pattern and duration of exposure of the resist to a longer duration providing exposures equal to or less than the critical level with the modified pattern of exposures of the pattern in areas where the critical level is exceeded.
摘要:
Methods of forming adjacent polyconductor line ends and a mask therefor are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes forming a polyconductor layer over an isolation region; forming a mask over the polyconductor layer, the mask including shapes to create the polyconductor line ends and a correction element to ensure a designed proximity of the polyconductor line ends; and etching the polyconductor layer using the patterned photoresist mask to create the adjacent polyconductor line ends, wherein the correction element is removed during the etching.
摘要:
A method, system and program product for comparing a junk fax image stored in a database to an incoming facsimile image to determine whether the incoming facsimile image is a junk fax. If the facsimile image is a junk fax, the image is either deleted or the communication terminated. The invention also provides a junk fax determinator by which an incoming facsimile image can be designated as a junk fax. In one embodiment, a recipient (user) can make the determination as to whether the incoming facsimile image is a junk fax and generate a personal junk fax database. In another embodiment, the recipient (user) can scan a hard copy document to form an incoming facsimile image, which can be saved as a junk fax in a personal junk fax database.
摘要:
Methods of forming adjacent polyconductor line ends and a mask therefor are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes forming a polyconductor layer over an isolation region; forming a mask over the polyconductor layer, the mask including shapes to create the polyconductor line ends and a correction element to ensure a designed proximity of the polyconductor line ends; and etching the polyconductor layer using the patterned photoresist mask to create the adjacent polyconductor line ends, wherein the correction element is removed during the etching.
摘要:
Methods of forming line ends and a related memory cell including the line ends are disclosed. In one embodiment, the memory cell includes fa first device having a first conductive line extending over a first active region and having a first line end of the first conductive line positioned over an isolation region adjacent to the first active region; and a second device having a second conductive line extending over one of a second active region and a contact element and having a second line end of the second conductive line positioned over the isolation region adjacent to the one of the second active region and the contact element, wherein the first line end and the second line end each include a bulbous end that is distanced from a respective active region or contact element.
摘要:
A method of designing lithographic masks is provided where mask segments used in a model-based optical proximity correction (MBOPC) scheme are adaptively refined based on local image information, such as image intensity, gradient and curvature. The values of intensity, gradient and curvature are evaluated locally at predetermined evaluation points associated with each segment. An estimate of the image intensity between the local evaluation points is preferably obtained by curve fitting based only on values at the evaluation points. The decision to refine a segment is based on the deviation of the simulated image threshold contour from the target image threshold contour. The output mask layout will provide an image having improved fit to the target image, without a significant increase in computation cost.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method and an optical lithographic system which eliminates the standing wave effect typically observed in photoresists without the need for altering the thickness of the photoresist, utilizing an anti-reflective coating material, or changing the light source. Specifically, the present invention compensates for standing waves by exposing the photoresist with light from a light source at different phases. That is, in the present invention there is a change in light exposure from a single dose at one phase to a plurality of doses at different phases; therefore dispersing the effects of the standing wave at each of those phases which in turn eliminates the standing wave.